linux 下实现服务器与客户端连接小例子

[cpp]
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// 服务器端

/******* 服务器程序 (server.c) ************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int sin_size,portnumber;
char hello[]="Hello! Are You Fine?\n";

if((portnumber=atoi("8080"))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}

/* 服务器端开始建立socket描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}

/* 服务器端填充 sockaddr结构 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);

/* 捆绑sockfd描述符 */
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}

/* 监听sockfd描述符 */
if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}

while(1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "server is listening!\n");

/* 服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接 */
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if( ( new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),(socklen_t*)&sin_size ) ) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}

fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
if(write(new_fd,hello,strlen(hello))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Write Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 这个通讯已经结束 */
close(new_fd);
/* 循环下一个 */
}
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}

[cpp]
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/******* 客户端程序 client.c ************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
int portnumber,nbytes;

if((host=gethostbyname("10.1.39.93"))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");
exit(1);
}

if((portnumber=atoi("8080"))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s hostname portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}

/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}

/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}

/* 连接成功了 */
if((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1024))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Read Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
buffer[nbytes]='\0';
printf("I have received:%s\n",buffer);
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}