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HDU 1372 (BFS)

2013-05-06 22:35 183 查看
BFS:

起点入队;

开始搜索:

读取队首并出队,搜索范围有四周八个点(有的不存在),搜索到的点入队,并将歩长+1;直到读取的点等于终点;

15MS372K
code:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

struct point
{
int x;
int y;
int step;
}st,ed;
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
bool visit[10][10];
int xx[8] = {1,2,1,2,-1,-2,-1,-2};
int yy[8] = {2,1,-2,-1,2,1,-2,-1};

void bfs()
{
memset(visit,false,sizeof(visit));
st.x = x1;
st.y = y1;
st.step = 0;
queue <point> p;
p.push(st);
while(!p.empty())
{
ed = p.front();
p.pop();
if(ed.x == x2 && ed.y == y2)
break;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
st.x = ed.x + xx[i];
st.y = ed.y + yy[i];
st.step = ed.step + 1;
if(!visit[st.x][st.y]&&st.x>0&&st.x<9&&st.y>0&&st.y<9)
{
visit[st.x][st.y] = true;
p.push(st);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
char c1,c2,c;
while(scanf("%c%d%c%c%d",&c1,&y1,&c,&c2,&y2)!=EOF)
{
x1 = c1 - 'a' + 1;
x2 = c2 - 'a' + 1;
bfs();
printf("To get from %c%d to %c%d takes %d knight moves.\n",c1,y1,c2,y2,ed.step);
getchar();
}
}


DFS:

由起点对每个点进行周围8个方位访问,递归调用DFS; 复杂度较高;本题只有8*8,所以能接受;

375MS332K
code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int r[8][2]={{2,1},{1,2},{-1,2},{-2,1},
{2,-1},{1,-2},{-1,-2},{-2,-1} };
int num[10][10];
void dfs(int x1, int y1, int move)
{
if(x1<=0 || x1>=9 || y1<=0 || y1>=9||move>=num[x1][y1])
return ;
num[x1][y1] = move;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
dfs(x1+r[i][0], y1+r[i][1],move+1);
}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
char c1,c2,c;
while(scanf("%c%d%c%c%d",&c1,&y1,&c,&c2,&y2)!=EOF)
{
x1 = c1 - 'a' + 1;
x2 = c2 - 'a' + 1;
memset(num,100,sizeof(num));
dfs(x1,y1,0);
printf("To get from %c%d to %c%d takes %d knight moves.\n",c1,y1,c2,y2,num[x2][y2]);
getchar();
}
return 0;
}
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