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Vmware Workstation 9.0 中为 CentOS 6.3 安装 VMware Tools

2013-04-19 14:21 363 查看

Vmware Workstation 9.0 中为 CentOS 6.3 安装 VMware Tools

本文测试环境为 Windows Vista 下安装的 Vmware Workstation 6.0,guest OS为 CentOS 5.3

1. 打开Vmware Workstation,运行 CentOS 5.3,待CentOS 5.3启动完成,登录系统。成功登录系统后,在Vmware的菜单中找到 VM -> Install Vmware Tools,这样,Vmware就会把Vmware Tools的映像以cdrom的形式挂载至 Guest OS中(CentOS 6.3)

2. 在 CentOS 5.3中打开终端,使用su命令获得 root 权限,执行下面的命令以挂载虚拟cd驱动器,挂载点这里使用 /mnt/ 目录

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

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3. 挂载成功成,可以在 /mnt/ 目录中浏览Vmware Tools 安装包,一般包括两个:一个是rpm包,加一个是tar.gz格式的压缩包。我们使用下面的命令解压其中的.tar.gz文件

tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz

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4. 把VMware Tools的安装文件解压至 /tmp 目录后,我们就不需要VMware为CentOS准备的虚拟光盘了,卸载此虚拟盘

umount /mnt

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5. 进入 /tmp 目录中的 VMware Tools 的安装包目录即可安装了

cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib

./vmware-install.pl

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6. 当问到是否要运行 vmware-config-tools.pl的时候,选择 yes 就可以了,安装过程中,可以有多个目录设置需要交互,默认值就可以了。不过,最后有一步是让选择 屏幕分辨率的,我这里选择了 800 x 600,这个自然是因人而异喽。
.执行vmware-install.pl安裝VMWare Tools:./vmware-install.pl

7.
because I had already installed the VMware tools, to practice for this tutorial, I get the message that VMware tools are already installed.
somewhere the installation will ask you the following question:
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
type an absolute path when typing the answer like “/usr/bin/vmware”



type Y when it tells you ” the path”/usr/bin/vmware” does not exist currently. this program is going to create it. including needed parent directories. is this what you want?
this is part of the log of the installation I went through:
What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc]

The file /etc/vmware-tools that this program was about to install already

exists. Overwrite? [yes] n
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/bin/sbin] /usr/sbin
In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools] /usr/lib/vmware
The path “/usr/lib/vmware” does not exist currently. This program is going to

create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes] y

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools] /usr/share/doc/vmware
The path “/usr/share/doc/vmware” does not exist currently. This program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes] y
The installation of VMware Tools 2.0.0 build-122956 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”
at this point, I will need to reboot the computer
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