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struts2中方法拦截器(Interceptor)的中的excludeMethods与includeMethods的理解

2013-04-10 13:47 344 查看
通过对struts2的学习,对于interceptor中的excludeMethods与includeMethods的理解:

针对MethodFilterInterceptor:

excludeMethods表示排除指定的方法,即不对标记为excludeMethods的方法进行拦截,

includeMethods表示包含指定的方法,即对标记为includeMethods的方法进行拦截,

在struts.xml中关于excludeMethods和includeMethods有两种实现方式,一种相当于全局,另一种相当于局部,即

<interceptors>
<interceptor name="method" class="com.yxl.interceptor.MethodInterceptor">
<param name="includeMethods">method1,method2</param>
</interceptor>
</interceptors>


为全局。



<interceptor-ref name="method">
<param name="excludeMethods">method1,method2</param>
</interceptor-ref>


为局部,

若全局中的param定义为excludeMethods同样局部中的param也定义为excludeMethods,则局部中的param生效,全局中的param无效,即被局部中的param覆盖,同样,若全局中的param定义为includeMethods同样局部中的param也定义为includeMethods,则局部中的param生效,全局中的param无效,即被局部中的param覆盖。

当全局中的param与局部中的param不相同的时,即当全局中param为excludeMethods而局部中的param为includeMethods或全局中的param为includeMethods而局部中param为excludeMethods,则标志为includeMethods生效。即若是全局中的param定义为includeMethods,则全局屏蔽局部,以全局为准,反之,若局部的param定义为includeMethods,则以局部为准。

如果即没有指定includeMethods也没有指定excludeMethods的方法默认的时includeMethos方法

如果仅仅指定了includeMethods的方法,没有包含在includeMethods里的方法就不会被拦截。

要实现自定义拦截器,需要继承MethodFilterInterceptor类。MethodFilterInterceptor类是AbstractInterceptor的子类,其源代码如下:

package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;

public abstract class MethodFilterInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
protected transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

protected Set<String> excludeMethods = Collections.emptySet();
protected Set<String> includeMethods = Collections.emptySet();

public void setExcludeMethods(String excludeMethods) {
this.excludeMethods = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(excludeMethods);
}

public Set<String> getExcludeMethodsSet() {
return excludeMethods;
}

public void setIncludeMethods(String includeMethods) {
this.includeMethods = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(includeMethods);
}

public Set<String> getIncludeMethodsSet() {
return includeMethods;
}

@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
if (applyInterceptor(invocation)) {
return doIntercept(invocation);
}
return invocation.invoke();
}

protected boolean applyInterceptor(ActionInvocation invocation) {
String method = invocation.getProxy().getMethod();
// ValidationInterceptor
boolean applyMethod = MethodFilterInterceptorUtil.applyMethod(excludeMethods, includeMethods, method);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (!applyMethod) {
log.debug("Skipping Interceptor... Method [" + method + "] found in exclude list.");
}
}
return applyMethod;
}

/**
* Subclasses must override to implement the interceptor logic.
*
* @param invocation the action invocation
* @return the result of invocation
* @throws Exception
*/
protected abstract String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception;

}


只需要实现该类中的如下方法即可

protected abstract String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception


样例代码:

package cua.survey.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class LoginInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation action) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
String user = (String)session.get("user");
if(user != null && !"".equals(user)){
//通过
return action.invoke();
}else{
//不通过,报错
session.put("error", "your user or pwd is error, please login again...");
return Action.LOGIN;
}

}

}


  

实现之后拦截器属性excludeMethods、includeMethods就可以起到作用了

相关:

拦截器的基本使用方法

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