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Spring 事务属性含义解析 | JavaScript正则表达式
2008-12-09
spring JdbcTemplate小结
文章分类:Java编程
Spring 提供了JdbcTemplate 来封装数据库jdbc操作细节：
包括： 数据库连接[打开/关闭] ，异常转义 ，SQL执行 ，查询结果的转换
使用模板方式封装 jdbc数据库操作-固定流程的动作，提供丰富callback回调接口功能，方便用户自定义加工细节，更好模块化jdbc操作，简化传统的JDBC操作的复杂和繁琐过程。
1) 使用JdbcTemplate 更新(insert /update /delete)
Java代码


int k = jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE tblname SET prop1=?,prop2=?...", new Object[]{...});

int k = jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE tblname SET prop1=?,prop2=?...", new Object[]{...});

Java代码


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)", new Object[]{...},
new int[]{Types.VARCHAR,Types.NUMERIC});

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)", new Object[]{...},    new int[]{Types.VARCHAR,Types.NUMERIC});

Java代码


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)",
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException{
ps.setLong(1, user.getId(1));
ps.setString(2, user.getName(2));
ps.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime());
ps.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
}
}
);

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)",                               new PreparedStatementSetter(){                                           public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException{                            ps.setLong(1, user.getId(1));                       ps.setString(2, user.getName(2));                         ps.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime());                        ps.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());                 }                               }  );

2) 使用JdbcTemplate 查询 (select)
Java代码


final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE id=1",
new RowCallbackHandler(){
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
user.setId(rs.getLong(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
}
}
);

final User user = new User();   jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE id=1",          new RowCallbackHandler(){                 public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{                       user.setId(rs.getLong(1));                       user.setName(rs.getString(2));                 }         }  );

Java代码


List uGroup = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE igroup=1",
new RowMapper(){
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int no) throws SQLException{
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getLong(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
return user ;
}
}
};

List uGroup = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE igroup=1",        new RowMapper(){               public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int no) throws SQLException{                        User user = new User();                        user.setId(rs.getLong(1));                        user.setName(rs.getString(2));                        return user ;               }       }   };

3)使用JdbcTemplate 便捷方法
Java代码


List uNames = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5}, String.class);

List uNames = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",    new Integer []{5}, String.class);

Java代码


List<Map> uMapList = (List<Map>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList( "SELECT id, name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5});
for(Map<String,Object> uMap :uMapList){
Integer id = uMap.get("id");
String name = uMap.get("name");
};

List<Map> uMapList = (List<Map>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList( "SELECT id, name FROM tblname WHERE id>?",      new Integer []{5});   for(Map<String,Object> uMap :uMapList){         Integer id = uMap.get("id");         String name = uMap.get("name");   };

Java代码


String user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id=?",
new Integer []{5}, String.class );

String user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM tblname WHERE id=?",    new Integer []{5}, String.class );

Java代码


int uNum = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT count(*) FROM tblname WHERE id>?",
new Integer []{5});

int uNum = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT count(*) FROM tblname WHERE id>?",    new Integer []{5});

4)使用jdbc 操作类 a)扩展 MappingSqlQuery类
Java代码


class JdbcQueryObject extends MappingSqlQuery { // extends SqlQuery
public JdbcQueryObject (DataSource ds,String sql){
this.setDataSource( ds );
this.setSql( sql );
this.declareParameter(new Sqlparameter("propName",
Types.VARCHAR);// propName 提示作用
this.compile();
}
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int p) throws SQLException{
// ...
}
}
JdbcQueryObject queryObj = new JdbcQueryObject( ds,
"SELECT .. FROM tblName WHERE param=?");
List list = queryObj.execute(new Object[]{...});

class JdbcQueryObject extends MappingSqlQuery { // extends SqlQuery        public JdbcQueryObject (DataSource ds,String sql){              this.setDataSource( ds );              this.setSql( sql );              this.declareParameter(new Sqlparameter("propName",                   Types.VARCHAR);// propName 提示作用          this.compile();        }        public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs,int p) throws SQLException{                   // ...       }  }  JdbcQueryObject queryObj = new JdbcQueryObject( ds,        "SELECT .. FROM tblName WHERE param=?");  List list = queryObj.execute(new Object[]{...});

b)使用 SqlFunction 类 查询单条结果
Java代码


SqlFunction queryFun = new SqlFunction( ds,
"select count(*) from tblName where ..." ,new int[]{Types.CHAR,...} );
queryFun.compile();
queryFun.run(new Object[]{p1,p2,..});

SqlFunction queryFun = new SqlFunction( ds,         "select count(*) from tblName where ..." ,new int[]{Types.CHAR,...} );  queryFun.compile();  queryFun.run(new Object[]{p1,p2,..});

c)使用 SqlUpdate 类 更新
Java代码


SqlUpdate updateFunc = new SqlUpdate(ds ,"INSERT tblName ...");
updateFunc.declareParameter( new SqlParameter("prop",Types.CHAR) );
updateFunc.compile();
updateFunc.update(new String[]{s1,s1});

SqlUpdate updateFunc = new SqlUpdate(ds ,"INSERT tblName ...");  updateFunc.declareParameter( new SqlParameter("prop",Types.CHAR) );  updateFunc.compile();  updateFunc.update(new String[]{s1,s1});

5)支持jdbc 事务 spring的事务管理有两种方式：编程式事务、声明式事务 这里谈一下 基于数据库单一资源的编程式事务: spring用实现TransactionDefinition接口的类定义事务的属性：传播行为；隔离级别；超时值；只读标志 默认实现为：DefaultTransactionDefinition类
Java代码


PlatformTransactionManager tm =
new DataSourceTransactionManager(
jdbcTemplate.getDataSource() );
TransactionStatus status = null;
try{
//null 默认事务属性配置DefaultTransactionDefinition
status = tm.getTransaction(null);
for(final String wd: words){
try {
jdbcTemplate.update( insertWordSql,
new PreparedStatementSetter(){

public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstate)
throws SQLException {
pstate.setString(1, wd) ;
pstate.setTimestamp(2,
new Timestamp( new Date().getTime() ));
}
}
);

} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//tm.rollback(status);
}
} // end for
} finally {
tm.commit(status);
}

PlatformTransactionManager tm =    new DataSourceTransactionManager(               jdbcTemplate.getDataSource() );  TransactionStatus status = null;  try{      //null 默认事务属性配置DefaultTransactionDefinition      status = tm.getTransaction(null);       for(final String wd: words){        try {       jdbcTemplate.update( insertWordSql,             new PreparedStatementSetter(){     public void setValues(PreparedStatement pstate)                        throws SQLException {            pstate.setString(1, wd) ;     pstate.setTimestamp(2,     new Timestamp( new Date().getTime() ));           }               }       );               } catch (DataAccessException e) {         e.printStackTrace();         //tm.rollback(status);      }      } // end for  } finally {       tm.commit(status);  }

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