ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

1. 错误

操作系统和数据库都是服务提供商安装的，过了几个月才想起要用这个数据库，启动时出现如下错误。

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4932501504 bytes
Fixed Size 2103096 bytes
Variable Size 889194696 bytes
Database Buffers 4026531840 bytes
Redo Buffers 14671872 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

2. 查看alert.log

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

3. 查看数据库版本为：10.2.0.5.0，应该是他们做过数据库的升级而没有执行这个脚本造成的
$ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql;

4.处理过程很简单

startup upgrade;

@$ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql;
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql; --重新编译失效的object，跟这个问题本身关系不大
重启数据库
shutdwon immediate;
startup
ok