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C#l图片保存到数据库和从数据库读取图片并显示

2013-03-10 20:55 597 查看
图片保存到数据库的方法:

public void imgToDB(string sql)

{ //参数sql中要求保存的imge变量名称为@images

//调用方法如:imgToDB("update UserPhoto set
Photo=@images where UserNo='" + temp + "'");

FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(t_photo.Text);

byte[] imageb = new byte[fs.Length];

fs.Read(imageb, 0, imageb.Length);

fs.Close();

SqlCommand com3 = new SqlCommand (sql,con);

com3.Parameters.Add("@images", SqlDbType.Image).Value = imageb;

if (com3.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)

com3.Connection.Open();

try

{

com3.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

catch

{ }

finally

{ com3.Connection.Close(); }

}

数据库中读出图片并显示在picturebox中:

方法一:

private void ShowImage(string sql)

{

//调用方法如:ShowImage("select Photo from UserPhoto where UserNo='" + userno +"'");

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);

conn.Open();

byte[] b= (byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar();

if (b.Length 〉 0)

{

MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(b, true);

stream.Write(b, 0, b.Length);

pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(stream);

stream.Close();

}

conn.Close();

}

方法二:当在dg中选中某行时:

private void dg_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

{

//整行选择

if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)

{//用户编号,姓名,性别,***号,籍贯,学院,系所,校区,部门,电话,照片

//显示相片

object imgobj=dg[10, dg.CurrentRow.Index].Value;

if (imgobj != null && !Convert.IsDBNull(imgobj))

{

byte[] imgb = (byte[])imgobj;

MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(imgb);

try

{

Bitmap myimge = new Bitmap(memStream);

this.pictureBox1.Image = myimge;

}

catch

{

DB.msgbox("从数据库读取相片失败!");

}

}

else

pictureBox1.Image = null;

}



使用C#进行图片的数据库存取







本文总结如何在.Net WinForm和.Net WebForm(asp.net)中将图片存入SQL Server中并读取显示的方法 。

1.使用asp.net将图片上传并存入SQL Server中,然后从SQL Server中读取并显示出来:

1)上传并存入SQL Server

数据库结构

create table test

{

id identity(1,1),

FImage image

}

相关的存储过程

Create proc UpdateImage

(

@UpdateImage Image

)

As

Insert Into test(FImage) values(@UpdateImage)

GO

在UpPhoto.aspx文件中添加如下:

<input id="UpPhoto" name="UpPhoto" runat="server" type="file">

<asp:Button id="btnAdd" name="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传"></asp:Button>

然后在后置代码文件UpPhoto.aspx.cs添加btnAdd按钮的单击事件处理代码:

private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

//获得图象并把图象转换为byte[]

HttpPostedFile upPhoto=UpPhoto.PostedFile;

int upPhotoLength=upPhoto.ContentLength;

byte[] PhotoArray=new Byte[upPhotoLength];

Stream PhotoStream=upPhoto.InputStream;

PhotoStream.Read(PhotoArray,0,upPhotoLength);

//连接数据库

SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();

conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);

cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);

cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=PhotoArray;

//如果你希望不使用存储过程来添加图片把上面四句代码改为:

//string strSql="Insert into test(FImage) values(@FImage)";

//SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);

//cmd.Parameters.Add("@FImage",SqlDbType.Image);

//cmd.Parameters["@FImage"].Value=PhotoArray;

conn.Open();

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

conn.Close();

}

2)从SQL Server中读取并显示出来

在需要显示图片的地方添加如下代码:

<asp:image id="imgPhoto" runat="server" ImageUrl="ShowPhoto.aspx"></asp:image>

ShowPhoto.aspx主体代码:

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

if(!Page.IsPostBack)

{

SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection()

conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

string strSql="select * from test where id=2";//这里假设获取id为2的图片

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);

conn.Open();

SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();

reader.Read();

Response.ContentType="application/octet-stream";

Response.BinaryWrite((Byte[])reader["FImage"]);

Response.End();

reader.Close();

}

}

2.在WinForm中将图片存入SQL Server,并从SQL Server中读取并显示在picturebox中

1),存入SQL Server

数据库结构和使用的存储过过程,同上面的一样

首先,在窗体中加一个OpenFileDialog控件,命名为ofdSelectPic ;

然后,在窗体上添加一个打开文件按钮,添加如下单击事件代码:

Stream ms;

byte[] picbyte;

//ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog();

if (ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)

{

if ((ms=ofdSelectPic.OpenFile())!=null)

{

//MessageBox.Show("ok");

picbyte=new byte[ms.Length];

ms.Position=0;

ms.Read(picbyte,0,Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length));

//MessageBox.Show("读取完毕!");

//连接数据库

SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();

conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);

cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);

cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=picbyte;

conn.Open();

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

conn.Close();

ms.Close();

}

}

2)读取并显示在picturebox中

首先,添加一个picturebox,名为ptbShow

然后,添加一个按钮,添加如下响应事件:

SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();

conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";

string strSql="select FImage from test where id=1";

SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);

conn.Open();

SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();

reader.Read();

MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream((byte[])reader["FImage"]);

Image image=Image.FromStream(ms,true);

reader.Close();

conn.Close();

ptbShow.Image=image;



转载:http://yisean.iteye.com/blog/542687
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