导入导出EXCEL数据（jsp+ssh）

http://iteamsky.blog.51cto.com/3076504/610156

另外的方法：
项目结构： http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/gallery/image/111987.html 用到的Excel文件： http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/gallery/image/111988.html
XlsMain .java 类
//该类有main方法，主要负责运行程序，同时该类中也包含了用poi读取Excel(2003版)
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/**
*
* @author Hongten</br>
*
* 参考地址：http://hao0610.iteye.com/blog/1160678
*
*/
public class XlsMain {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
XlsMain xlsMain = new XlsMain();
XlsDto xls = null;
List<XlsDto> list = xlsMain.readXls();

try {
XlsDto2Excel.xlsDto2Excel(list);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
xls = (XlsDto) list.get(i);
System.out.println(xls.getXh() + " " + xls.getXm() + " "
+ xls.getYxsmc() + " " + xls.getKcm() + " "
+ xls.getCj());
}

}

/**
* 读取xls文件内容
*
* @return List<XlsDto>对象
* @throws IOException
* 输入/输出(i/o)异常
*/
private List<XlsDto> readXls() throws IOException {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("pldrxkxxmb.xls");
HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
XlsDto xlsDto = null;
List<XlsDto> list = new ArrayList<XlsDto>();
// 循环工作表Sheet
for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {
HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);
if (hssfSheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 循环行Row
for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (hssfRow == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto = new XlsDto();
// 循环列Cell
// 0学号 1姓名 2学院 3课程名 4 成绩
// for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum <=4; cellNum++) {
HSSFCell xh = hssfRow.getCell(0);
if (xh == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setXh(getValue(xh));
HSSFCell xm = hssfRow.getCell(1);
if (xm == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setXm(getValue(xm));
HSSFCell yxsmc = hssfRow.getCell(2);
if (yxsmc == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setYxsmc(getValue(yxsmc));
HSSFCell kcm = hssfRow.getCell(3);
if (kcm == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setKcm(getValue(kcm));
HSSFCell cj = hssfRow.getCell(4);
if (cj == null) {
continue;
}
xlsDto.setCj(Float.parseFloat(getValue(cj)));
list.add(xlsDto);
}
}
return list;
}

/**
* 得到Excel表中的值
*
* @param hssfCell
* Excel中的每一个格子
* @return Excel中每一个格子中的值
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) {
if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
// 返回布尔类型的值
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
// 返回数值类型的值
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
// 返回字符串类型的值
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());
}
}

}

XlsDto2Excel.java类

//该类主要负责向Excel(2003版)中插入数据

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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

public class XlsDto2Excel {

/**
*
* @param xls
* XlsDto实体类的一个对象
* @throws Exception
* 在导入Excel的过程中抛出异常
*/
public static void xlsDto2Excel(List<XlsDto> xls) throws Exception {
// 获取总列数
int CountColumnNum = xls.size();
// 创建Excel文档
HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook();
XlsDto xlsDto = null;
// sheet 对应一个工作页
HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.createSheet("pldrxkxxmb");
HSSFRow firstrow = sheet.createRow(0); // 下标为0的行开始
HSSFCell[] firstcell = new HSSFCell[CountColumnNum];
String[] names = new String[CountColumnNum];
names[0] = "学号";
names[1] = "姓名";
names[2] = "学院";
names[3] = "课程名";
names[4] = "成绩";
for (int j = 0; j < CountColumnNum; j++) {
firstcell[j] = firstrow.createCell(j);
firstcell[j].setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(names[j]));
}
for (int i = 0; i < xls.size(); i++) {
// 创建一行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
// 得到要插入的每一条记录
xlsDto = xls.get(i);
for (int colu = 0; colu <= 4; colu++) {
// 在一行内循环
HSSFCell xh = row.createCell(0);
xh.setCellValue(xlsDto.getXh());
HSSFCell xm = row.createCell(1);
xm.setCellValue(xlsDto.getXm());
HSSFCell yxsmc = row.createCell(2);
yxsmc.setCellValue(xlsDto.getYxsmc());
HSSFCell kcm = row.createCell(3);
kcm.setCellValue(xlsDto.getKcm());
HSSFCell cj = row.createCell(4);
cj.setCellValue(xlsDto.getCj());
(xlsDto.getMessage());
}
}
// 创建文件输出流，准备输出电子表格
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("POI2Excel/pldrxkxxmb.xls");
hwb.write(out);
out.close();
System.out.println("数据库导出成功");
}

}

XlsDto .java类

//该类是一个实体类

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public class XlsDto {
/**
* 选课号
*/
private Integer xkh;
/**
* 学号
*/
private String xh;
/**
* 姓名
*/
private String xm;
/**
* 学院
*/
private String yxsmc;
/**
* 课程号
*/
private Integer kch;
/**
* 课程名
*/
private String kcm;
/**
* 成绩
*/
private float cj;
public Integer getXkh() {
return xkh;
}
public void setXkh(Integer xkh) {
this.xkh = xkh;
}
public String getXh() {
return xh;
}
public void setXh(String xh) {
this.xh = xh;
}
public String getXm() {
return xm;
}
public void setXm(String xm) {
this.xm = xm;
}
public String getYxsmc() {
return yxsmc;
}
public void setYxsmc(String yxsmc) {
this.yxsmc = yxsmc;
}
public Integer getKch() {
return kch;
}
public void setKch(Integer kch) {
this.kch = kch;
}
public String getKcm() {
return kcm;
}
public void setKcm(String kcm) {
this.kcm = kcm;
}
public float getCj() {
return cj;
}
public void setCj(float cj) {
this.cj = cj;
}

}

后台输出：

数据库导出成功
1.0 hongten 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 80.0
2.0 王五 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 81.0
3.0 李胜基 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 82.0
4.0 五班古 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 83.0
5.0 蔡诗芸 信息技术学院 计算机网络应用基础 84.0

struts1.2中的上传运用：
package action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import form.UploadForm;

public class UploadAction extends Action
{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception
{
UploadForm uploadForm = (UploadForm)form;
FormFile formFile = uploadForm.getFile();

String path = request.getRealPath("/files")+"\\" + formFile.getFileName();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
InputStream fis = formFile.getInputStream();

int i = -1;
byte[] b = new byte[100];
while((i = fis.read(b, 0, 100)) != -1)
{
fos.write(b, 0, i);
}
fos.close();
fis.close();

System.out.println(uploadForm.getName());
System.out.println(path);

return mapping.findForward("success");
}

}

package form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class UploadForm extends ActionForm
{
FormFile file;
String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public FormFile getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(FormFile file) {
this.file = file;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<form action="uploadFile.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" name="name" value="大大大"/>
<br/>
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
<br/>
<a href="upload.jsp">upload.jsp</a>
<br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<form-beans>
<form-bean name="uploadForm" type="form.UploadForm"/>
</form-beans>
<action path="/uploadFile" name="uploadForm" type="action.UploadAction">
<forward name="success" path="/upload.jsp"/>
</action>
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