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ASP.NET将数据导入到Excel

2013-02-28 15:22 323 查看
1.直接将当前页面Repeater里的所有数据导出到Excel (在BtnExcel单击事件里写)

//定义文档类型、字符编码
string title = "**统计表" + "_" + DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString();
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
string filename = "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(title, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls";
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", filename);
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
//Response.ContentType指定文件类型 可以为application/ms-excel、application/ms-word、application/ms-txt、application/ms-html 或其他浏览器可直接支持文档
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=\"text/html; charset=GB2312\">");

this.EnableViewState = false;
// 定义一个输入流
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);

this.lstPurchaseOrder.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
//this 表示输出本页,你也可以绑定datagrid,或其他支持obj.RenderControl()属性的控件
Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
Response.End();


一个导出Excel的方法 进行调用!

#region 导出Excel方法
/// <summary>
/// 导出Excel方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileType"></param>
/// <param name="FileName"></param>
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
{
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" +
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
Response.ContentType = FileType;
this.EnableViewState = false;
StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
gdvExcelOrder.RenderControl(hw);
Response.Write(tw.ToString());
Response.End();
}
#endregion


#region 导出Excel
/// <summary>
/// 导出Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string year = (DateTime.Now.Year - 2000).ToString("D2");
string month = DateTime.Now.Month.ToString("D2");
string day = DateTime.Now.Day.ToString("D2");
string fileName = year + "-" + month + day;
Export("application/ms-excel", fileName+".xls");
}
#endregion


注意:

如果

类型“GridView”的控件“ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内。
说明: 执行当前 Web 请求期间,出现未经处理的异常。请检查堆栈跟踪信息,以了解有关该错误以及代码中导致错误的出处的详细信息。

异常详细信息: System.Web.HttpException: 类型“GridView”的控件“ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内。

有报这个错误,那么请检查一下form标签里有没有 runat="server"

如果有还是报错 可以加上下面的代码 就可以了

#region 确认在运行时为指定的 ASP.NET 服务器控件呈现 HtmlForm 控件
/// <summary>
/// 确认在运行时为指定的 ASP.NET 服务器控件呈现 HtmlForm 控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control"></param>
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{ }
#endregion
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