C#操作Access实例解析

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.OleDb;

/// <summary>
/// DataAccess 的摘要说明 C#操作Access实例解析
/// </summary>
public class DataAccess
{
protected static OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
protected static OleDbCommand comm = new OleDbCommand();
public DataAccess()
{
//init C#操作Access实例解析
}
private static void openConnection()
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;
Data Source="+ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["myconn"];
//web.config文件里设定。
comm.Connection = conn;
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch (Exception e)
{ throw new Exception(e.Message); }

}

}//打开数据库 C#操作Access实例解析

private static void closeConnection()
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
comm.Dispose();
}
}//关闭数据库 C#操作Access实例解析

public static void excuteSql(string sqlstr)
{
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{ closeConnection(); }
}//执行sql语句 C#操作Access实例解析

public static OleDbDataReader dataReader(string sqlstr)
{
OleDbDataReader dr = null;
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

dr = comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
dr.Close();
closeConnection();
}
catch { }
}
return dr;
}
//返回指定sql语句的OleDbDataReader对象，使用时请注意关闭这个对象。
public static void dataReader(string sqlstr,
ref OleDbDataReader dr)
{
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
dr=comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
if (dr != null && !dr.IsClosed)
dr.Close();
}  //C#操作Access实例解析
catch
{
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
}
//返回指定sql语句的OleDbDataReader对象,使用时请注意关闭

public static DataSet dataSet(string sqlstr)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);

}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return ds;
}//返回指定sql语句的dataset C#操作Access实例解析

public static void dataSet(
string sqlstr, ref DataSet ds)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}//返回指定sql语句的dataset C#操作Access实例解析

public static DataTable dataTable(string sqlstr)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return dt;
}//返回指定sql语句的datatable
public static void dataTable(
string sqlstr, ref DataTable dt)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(dt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}//返回指定sql语句的datatable C#操作Access实例解析

public static DataView dataView(string sqlstr)
{
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
DataView dv = new DataView();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
openConnection();
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = comm;
da.Fill(ds);
dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return dv;
}
//返回指定sql语句的dataview C#操作Access实例解析

}