2013春节期间玩CentOS 6.3记录

系统
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ #给系统加装c++编译器

yum -y install libxml2

yum -y install libxml2-devel

wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.4.11.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror #获取php

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gz #给系统加装pcre库

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz #获取nginx 1.2.6版本源码

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.35/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.35.tar.gz #获取tomcat新版本

groupadd www #添加组www

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx -g www #添加用户 nginx，并且指定其所属的组是www

配置固定IP及DNS信息
vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain

vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
IPADDR="192.168.1.202"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
DNS1="192.168.1.1"

IPV6INIT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"

修改防火墙设置
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

#-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables stop
service iptables start
chkconfig iptables on
service iptables status

JDK

chmod +x jdk-6u39-linux-x64.bin #给bin文件增加可执行属性

vi /etc/profile
在里面添加如下内容：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

source /etc/profile 使刚才填加的生效

PHP
yum -install rabbitmq-c #给php添加消息队列协议的lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-xml #编译php

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

#下面两句添加随启动自动运行php-fastcgi模式
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &

resin
http://www.caucho.com/download/resin-pro-4.0.34.tar.gz

http://www.caucho.com/download/rpm/4.0.34/x86_64/resin-pro-4.0.34-1.x86_64.rpm

RESIN : 4.0.34
home : /usr/local/share/resin-4.0.34
root : /var/resin
conf : /etc/resin
log : /var/log/resin
plugins : common resin_os resin resinssl
init : /etc/init.d/resin

zeromq
http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-3.2.2.tar.gz

RabbitMQ Server

http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.0.2/rabbitmq-server-3.0.2.tar.gz

http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-java-client/v3.0.2/rabbitmq-java-client-3.0.2.tar.gz

http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.0.9.tgz

Nginx

yum -y install openssl-devel

./configure --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module

ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx) #检查nginx运行时所需的所有支持文件

ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1

#整合fastcgi模式的PHP

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

#或者负载均衡PHP ：

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
proxy_pass http://bakend_php_ipHash;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;

proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

upstream bakend_php_ipHash {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.1.203;
server 192.168.1.204;
}

#整合tomcat或其他监听8080端口的jsp解析容器，
#并采用IP_HASH模式的负载均衡
location ~ \.jsp$ {
root html;
proxy_pass http://bakend_ipHash; }

upstream bakend_ipHash {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.1.203:8080;
server 192.168.1.204:8080;
}

最后启动nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

注：重要的不是上面这些命令怎么记清楚、甚至倒背如流，而是要事先想好你架linux用来干什么，今后怎么扩展等问题。