James 邮件服务器安装,配置和Java Mail发送程序
2013-02-07 04:01
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安装James mail
1)下载apache-james-3.0-beta3-app.tar.gz2)解压:tar -zxf apache-james-3.0-beta3-app.tar.gz
端口修改
服务监听端口不是在/etc/service,而是在james的conf下文件配置,imapserver.xml:<bind>0.0.0.0:143</bind>
lmtpserver.xml:<bind>127.0.0.1:24</bind>
pop3server.xml:<bind>0.0.0.0:110</bind>
smtpserver.xml:<bind>0.0.0.0:25</bind>
启动与停止
启动1)./james start
2)./run.sh &
停止
1)./james stop
2) kill run PID, 也许不用,杀之前检查是否有apache-james的进程
配置域名
需要在james启动后执行1)cd bin
2)./james-cli.sh -h localhost adddomain bellinms.com
添加默认域名
vi conf/domainlist.xml<domainlist class="org.apache.james.domainlist.jpa.JPADomainList">
<autodetect>true</autodetect>
<autodetectIP>true</autodetectIP>
<defaultDomain>asbinms.com</defaultDomain>
</domainlist>
添加用户
需要在james启动后执行1)cd bin
2)./james-cli.sh -h localhost adduser admin@bellinms.com 123456
邮件必须是允许的域名范围内。
outlook接收邮件设置
![](http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/341281/201302/07040115-38e2602e23e64c0ba532be06ffeebf45.png)
![](http://images.cnitblog.com/blog/341281/201302/07040118-676d1963c26e40a4a297cc3059a6f6b7.png)
java mail邮件发送程序
package mail; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; public class SendMail { private String mailServer, mailPort,username, password; private Session mailSession; private Properties prop; private Message message; /** * // 设置邮件服务器相关 */ public SendMail(String mailServer, String mailPort, String username, String password) { this.mailServer = mailServer; this.mailPort = mailPort; this.username = username; this.password = password; } /** * * @param to : 18955175547@189.cn; * @param mailSubject: * @param mailContent */ public void send(String to, String mailSubject, String mailContent) { EmailAuthenticator mailauth = new EmailAuthenticator(username, password); // 设置邮件服务器 prop = System.getProperties(); prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); prop.put("mail.smtp.host", mailServer); prop.put("mail.smtp.port", mailPort); // 产生新的Session服务 mailSession = mailSession.getDefaultInstance(prop, (Authenticator) mailauth); message = new MimeMessage(mailSession); try { message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username)); // 设置发件人 message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));// 设置收件人 message.setSubject(mailSubject);// 设置主题 // message.setContent(mailContent, "text/plain");// 设置内容,中文乱码,用下面的方法 // 设置内容 Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); mimeBodyPart.setText(mailContent); // mimeBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(mailContent, "GBK", "B")); //对邮件头采用base64方式编码 multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart); message.setContent(multipart); // 设置日期 message.setSentDate(new Date()); Transport tran = mailSession.getTransport("smtp"); tran.connect(mailServer, username, password); tran.send(message, message.getAllRecipients()); tran.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { SendMail mail; mail = new SendMail("222.74.xxx.xxx", "25", "liuyou@bellinms.com", "123456"); System.out.println("sending......"); mail.send("15375287539@189.cn", "Date:" + new Date().toLocaleString(), "eess1234"); System.out.println("finished!"); try{ Thread.sleep(5*1000L); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ============================================================== INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:42 | INFO 20:26:42,250 | james.smtpserver | ID=69002665 Connection established from 111.74.1.123 (111.74.1.123) INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:42 | INFO 20:26:42,954 | james.smtpserver | ID=2015966036 Connection established from 111.74.1.123 (111.74.1.123) INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:43 | INFO 20:26:43,616 | james.smtpserver | ID=2015966036 Successfully spooled mail Mail1367065603612-64544d5b-d063-42db-8d5e-9cd85ed1cffa from admin@liuyou.com on 111.74.1.123 for [you.liu@189.cn] INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:43 | INFO 20:26:43,699 | james.smtpserver | ID=2015966036 Connection closed for 111.74.1.123 (111.74.1.123) INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:43 | INFO 20:26:43,752 | james.mailetcontext | Attempting delivery of Mail1367065603612-64544d5b-d063-42db-8d5e-9cd85ed1cffa-to-189.cn to host mta-189.21cn.com. at 121.14.53.136 from admin@liuyou.com for addresses [you.liu@189.cn] INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:43 | INFO 20:26:43,772 | james.smtpserver | ID=69002665 Connection closed for 111.74.1.123 (111.74.1.123) INFO | jvm 1 | 2013/04/27 20:26:51 | INFO 20:26:51,601 | james.mailetcontext | Mail (Mail1367065603612-64544d5b-d063-42db-8d5e-9cd85ed1cffa-to-189.cn) sent successfully to mta-189.21cn.com. at 121.14.53.136 from admin@liuyou.com for [you.liu@189.cn] 注意:bin/wrapper.log,成功的发送邮件,必须出现红色部分的log日志。 ============================================ 1. 默认的邮件存储位置file://var/mail/spam,var是james安装目录的var; 2. 如果/var/spool/clientmqueue下有很多文件,是因为系统的sendmail服务停止运行,由crontab产生大量邮件堆积发送不出去导致.可以直接删掉. 3. 启动系统的sendmail命令:root启动,service sendmail start
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