Asp.net读取AD域信息的方法<转>
2013-01-08 18:32
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1、首先新建一个页面（Login.aspx）：
前台代码（Login.aspx）：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Login" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Login" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" >Domain:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtDomain" runat="server" ></asp:TextBox><br>
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" >Username:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtUsername" runat="server" ></asp:TextBox><br>
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" >Password:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode=Password></asp:TextBox><br>
<asp:Button ID="btnLogin" runat="server" Text="Login" OnClick="Login_Click"></asp:Button><br>
<asp:Label ID="errorLabel" runat="server" ForeColor=#ff3300></asp:Label><br>
<asp:CheckBox ID="chkPersist" runat="server" Text="Persist Cookie" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
后台代码（Login.aspx.cs）：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string adPath = "LDAP://" + txtDomain.Text;
LdapAuthentication adAuth = new LdapAuthentication(adPath);
try
{
if (true == adAuth.IsAuthenticated(txtDomain.Text, txtUsername.Text, txtPassword.Text))
{
string groups = adAuth.GetGroupByUser();
//Create the ticket, and add the groups.
bool isCookiePersistent = chkPersist.Checked;
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1,
txtUsername.Text, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(60), isCookiePersistent, groups);
//Encrypt the ticket.
string encryptedTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(authTicket);
//Create a cookie, and then add the encrypted ticket to the cookie as data.
HttpCookie authCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encryptedTicket);
if (true == isCookiePersistent)
authCookie.Expires = authTicket.Expiration;
//Add the cookie to the outgoing cookies collection.
Response.Cookies.Add(authCookie);
//You can redirect now.
Response.Redirect(FormsAuthentication.GetRedirectUrl(txtUsername.Text, false));
}
else
{
errorLabel.Text = "Authentication did not succeed. Check user name and password.";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorLabel.Text = "Error authenticating. " + ex.Message;
}
}
}
2、在Global.asax里写：
void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string cookieName = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName;
HttpCookie authCookie = Context.Request.Cookies[cookieName];
if (null == authCookie)
{
//There is no authentication cookie.
return;
}
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = null;
try
{
authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Write the exception to the Event Log.
return;
}
if (null == authTicket)
{
//Cookie failed to decrypt.
return;
}
//When the ticket was created, the UserData property was assigned a
//pipe-delimited string of group names.
string[] groups = authTicket.UserData.Split(new char[] { '|' });
//Create an Identity.
System.Security.Principal.GenericIdentity id = new System.Security.Principal.GenericIdentity(authTicket.Name, "LdapAuthentication");
//This principal flows throughout the request.
System.Security.Principal.GenericPrincipal principal = new System.Security.Principal.GenericPrincipal(id, groups);
Context.User = principal;
}
3、在Web.Config里加上：
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="Login.aspx" name="adAuthCookie" timeout="10" path="/">
</forms>
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny users="?"/>
<allow users="*"/>
</authorization>
<identity impersonate="true"/>
4、再新建一个页面（WebForm1.aspx）：
前台代码（WebForm1.aspx）：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" /><br/>
<asp:Label ID="lblAuthType" runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
后台代码（WebForm1.aspx.cs）：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblName.Text = "Hello " + Context.User.Identity.Name + ".";
lblAuthType.Text = "You were authenticated using " + Context.User.Identity.AuthenticationType + ".";
}
}
5、再新建一个类（对域的操作主要都要这个类里）：
LdapAuthentication.cs：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
/// LdapAuthentication 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class LdapAuthentication
{
public LdapAuthentication()
{
}
private string _path;
private string _filterAttribute;
public LdapAuthentication(string path)
{
_path = path;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断是否域用户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="domain">域名</param>
/// <param name="username">用户名</param>
/// <param name="pwd">密码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsAuthenticated(string domain, string username, string pwd)
{
string domainAndUsername = domain + @"\" + username;
DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(_path, domainAndUsername, pwd);
try
{
//Bind to the native AdsObject to force authentication.
object obj = entry.NativeObject;
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" + username + ")";
search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("cn");
SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
if (null == result)
{
return false;
}
//Update the new path to the user in the directory.
_path = result.Path;
_filterAttribute = (string)result.Properties["cn"][0];
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error authenticating user. " + ex.Message);
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据用户名获取所属组名
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetGroupByUser()
{
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
search.Filter = "(cn=" + _filterAttribute + ")";
search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberOf");
StringBuilder groupNames = new StringBuilder();
try
{
SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
int propertyCount = result.Properties["memberOf"].Count;
string dn;
int equalsIndex, commaIndex;
for (int propertyCounter = 0; propertyCounter < propertyCount; propertyCounter++)
{
dn = (string)result.Properties["memberOf"][propertyCounter];
equalsIndex = dn.IndexOf("=", 1);
commaIndex = dn.IndexOf(",", 1);
if (-1 == equalsIndex)
{
return null;
}
groupNames.Append(dn.Substring((equalsIndex + 1), (commaIndex - equalsIndex) - 1));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error obtaining group names. " + ex.Message);
}
return groupNames.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取组用户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Groupname">组名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetUsersForGroup(string Groupname)
{
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
ds.Filter = "(&(objectClass=group)(cn=" + Groupname + "))";
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("member");
SearchResult r = ds.FindOne();
if (r.Properties["member"] == null)
{
return (null);
}
string[] results = new string[r.Properties["member"].Count];
for (int i = 0; i < r.Properties["member"].Count; i++)
{
string theGroupPath = r.Properties["member"][i].ToString();
results[i] = theGroupPath.Substring(3, theGroupPath.IndexOf(",") - 3);
}
return (results);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取用户所属组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">用户名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetGroupsForUser(string username)
{
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
ds.Filter = "(&(sAMAccountName=" + username + "))";
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberof");
SearchResult r = ds.FindOne();
if (r.Properties["memberof"].Count == 0)
{
return (null);
}
string[] results = new string[r.Properties["memberof"].Count];
for (int i = 0; i < r.Properties["memberof"].Count; i++)
{
string theGroupPath = r.Properties["memberof"][i].ToString();
results[i] = theGroupPath.Substring(3, theGroupPath.IndexOf(",") - 3);
}
return (results);
}
public string[] GetAllGroupsForUser(string username)
{
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
ds.Filter = "(&(sAMAccountName=" + username + "))";
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberof");
SearchResult r = ds.FindOne();
if (r.Properties["memberof"] == null)
{
return (null);
}
string[] results = new string[r.Properties["memberof"].Count + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < r.Properties["memberof"].Count; i++)
{
string theGroupPath = r.Properties["memberof"][i].ToString();
results[i] = theGroupPath.Substring(3, theGroupPath.IndexOf(",") - 3);
}
results[r.Properties["memberof"].Count] = "All";//All组属于任何人,在AD之外定义了一个组，以便分配用户权限
return (results);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取组用户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username">用户名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetUserDisplayName(string username)
{
string results;
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
ds.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=" + username + "))";
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("DisplayName");
SearchResult r = ds.FindOne();
results = r.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("DisplayName").ToString();
return (results);
}
public string GetAdGroupDescription(string prefix)//根据CN获取组description
{
string results;
DirectorySearcher groupsDS = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
groupsDS.Filter = "(&(objectClass=group)(CN=" + prefix + "*))";
groupsDS.PropertiesToLoad.Add("cn");
SearchResult sr = groupsDS.FindOne();
results = sr.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("description").ToString();
return (results);
}
public DataTable GetAdGroupInfo()//根据CN获取组信息
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("URL", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("cn", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("Description", typeof(System.String));
DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
searcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=group))";
//searcher.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
//searcher.Sort = new SortOption("description", System.DirectoryServices.SortDirection.Ascending);
searcher.PropertiesToLoad.AddRange(new string[] { "cn", "description" });
SearchResultCollection results = searcher.FindAll();
if (results.Count == 0)
{
return (null);
}
else
{
foreach (SearchResult result in results)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = result.Path.ToString();
dr[1] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("cn").ToString();
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Description") != null)
dr[2] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Description").ToString();
else
dr[2] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("cn").ToString();
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
dt.DefaultView.Sort = "description ASC";
return dt;
}
}
public string getAccountName(string cn) //根据CN获取登陆名
{
foreach (string path in _path.Split(','))
{
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(path);
ds.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(cn=*" + cn + "*))";
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("sAMAccountName");
SearchResult r = ds.FindOne();
if (r != null)
return r.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("sAMAccountName").ToString();
}
return null;
}
public DataTable adUserlist(string groupname) //生成用户数据表
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("cn", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("sAMAccountName", typeof(System.String));
string[] groupmember = GetUsersForGroup(groupname);
if (groupmember.Length == 0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
foreach (string member in groupmember)
{
if (IsAccountActive(getAccountControl(getAccountName(member))))
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = member.ToString();
dr[1] = getAccountName(member);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
return dt;
}
}
public DataTable adUserlist() //生成指定的用户信息数据表
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("memberof", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("cn", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("Description", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("name", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("Mail", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("samaccountname", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("whencreated", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("title", typeof(System.String));
dt.Columns.Add("department", typeof(System.String));
DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
//searcher.Filter = "(description=ADPJ*)";
searcher.Filter = "(description=ADPL*)";
searcher.PropertiesToLoad.AddRange(new string[] { "memberof", "cn", "description", "name", "Mail", "samaccountname", "whencreated", "title", "department"});
SearchResultCollection results = searcher.FindAll();
if (results.Count == 0)
{
return (null);
}
else
{
foreach (SearchResult result in results)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
//dr[0] = result.Path.ToString();
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("memberof") != null)
dr[0] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("memberof").ToString();
else
dr[0] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("cn") != null)
dr[1] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("cn").ToString();
else
dr[1] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Description") != null)
dr[2] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Description").ToString();
else
dr[2] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("cn").ToString();
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("name") != null)
dr[3] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("name").ToString();
else
dr[3] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Mail") != null)
dr[4] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Mail").ToString();
else
dr[4] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("samaccountname") != null)
dr[5] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().Properties["samaccountname"].Value.ToString();
else
dr[5] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("whencreated") != null)
dr[6] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().Properties["whencreated"].Value.ToString();
else
dr[6] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("title") != null)
dr[7] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().Properties["title"].Value.ToString();
else
dr[7] = "";
if (result.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("department") != null)
dr[8] = result.GetDirectoryEntry().Properties["department"].Value.ToString();
else
dr[8] = "";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
dt.DefaultView.Sort = "description ASC";
return dt;
}
}
public void adUserlistbox(ListBox results, string groupName) //生成USER
{
results.Items.Clear();
DataTable dt = adUserlist(groupName);
if (dt != null)
{
results.DataSource = dt;
results.DataTextField = dt.Columns[0].Caption;
results.DataValueField = dt.Columns[1].Caption;
results.DataBind();
}
}
public void adGrouplistbox(ListBox results)
{
results.Items.Clear();
DataTable dt = GetAdGroupInfo();
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[1] = "All";
dr[2] = "All";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
results.DataSource = dt;
results.DataTextField = dt.Columns[2].Caption;
results.DataValueField = dt.Columns[1].Caption;
results.DataBind();
}
public void aduserGrouplist(DropDownList results)
{
results.Items.Clear();
DataTable dt = GetAdGroupInfo();
results.DataSource = dt;
results.DataTextField = dt.Columns[2].Caption;
results.DataValueField = dt.Columns[1].Caption;
results.DataBind();
}
public int getAccountControl(string accountName)//获取权限码
{
int results;
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
ds.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=" + accountName + "))";
ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add("userAccountControl");
try
{
SearchResult r = ds.FindOne();
results = Convert.ToInt32(r.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("userAccountControl"));
return results;
}
catch
{
return 0;
}
}
public bool IsAccountActive(int userAccountControl)//判断是否有效
{
int ADS_UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE = 0X0002;
int userAccountControl_Disabled = Convert.ToInt32(ADS_UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE);
int flagExists = userAccountControl & userAccountControl_Disabled;
if (flagExists > 0)
return false;
else
return true;
}
public DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntryByAccount(string sAMAccountName)
{
DirectorySearcher deSearch = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
deSearch.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=" + sAMAccountName + "))";
// deSearch.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
try
{
SearchResult result = deSearch.FindOne();
if (result == null)
{ return null; }
DirectoryEntry de = new DirectoryEntry(_path);
return de;
}
catch
{
//throw;
return null;
}
}
}
另外增加一个读取用户信息的方法：
/// <summary>
/// 读取AD用户信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "ADUsername "> 用户 </param>
/// <param name= "ADPassword "> 密码 </param>
/// <param name= "domain "> 域名 </param>
/// <returns> </returns>
public System.Collections.SortedList AdUserInfo(string ADUsername, string ADPassword, string domain)
{
System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher src;
string ADPath = "LDAP:// " + domain;// "ou=总公司,DC=abc,DC=com,DC=cn "; + ",ou=总公司 "
System.Collections.SortedList sl = new System.Collections.SortedList();
string domainAndUsername = domain + @"\" + ADUsername;
System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry de = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(ADPath, domainAndUsername, ADPassword);
src = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher(de);
src.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" + ADUsername + ")";
src.PageSize = 10000;// 此参数可以任意设置，但不能不设置，如不设置读取AD数据为0~999条数据，设置后可以读取大于1000条数据。
// src.SizeLimit = 2000;
src.SearchScope = System.DirectoryServices.SearchScope.Subtree;
try
{
foreach (System.DirectoryServices.SearchResult res in src.FindAll())
{
sl.Add(res.GetDirectoryEntry().Properties["Name"].Value, res.GetDirectoryEntry().InvokeGet("Description"));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Get Ad Info ", ex);
}
return sl;
}
下面列举一些域中存在的属性：
distinguishedname；objectclass；pwdlastset；userprincipalname与mail一样；memberof；objectguid；instancetype；codepage；whenchanged；samaccountname；cn；usncreated；sn（姓）；accountexpires；usnchanged；displayname；description；useraccountcontrol（权限码）；whencreated；givenName（名）；samaccounttype；objectcategory；countrycode；primarygroupid；objectsid；title（职务）；department（部门）
备注：
1. 在ASP.NET中专用属性：
获取服务器电脑名：Page.Server.ManchineName
获取用户信息：Page.User
获取客户端电脑名：Page.Request.UserHostName
获取客户端电脑IP：Page.Request.UserHostAddress
2. 在网络编程中的通用方法：
获取当前电脑名：static System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()
根据电脑名取出全部IP地址：static System.Net.Dns.Resolve(电脑名).AddressList
也可根据IP地址取出电脑名：static System.Net.Dns.Resolve(IP地址).HostName
3. 系统环境类的通用属性：
当前电脑名：static System.Environment.MachineName
当前电脑所属网域：static System.Environment.UserDomainName
当前电脑用户：static System.Environment.UserName
添加域用户操作可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/qintm/articles/1338665.html
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