PXE 安装WinXP，Win7，Linux Serial 小记
2013-01-06 09:29
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目录(?)[+]
一PXE安装WinXP
二PXE安装Linux
三PXE安装Win PE
2.samba服务不能启动
首先检测配置文件是否正确 testparam命令
其次检测NETBIOS进程是否正常 nmbd -D
然后检测服务能否征程启动 smbd -D
最后执行 sudo service smbd restart | start & status
3.PXE安装WinXP服务配置
DHCP Server BOOTP -----> PXE Server
PXE Server -----> TFTP Server ------> Boot Files
PXE Server ------> Samba Server ------> More sources files
附所需文件 syslinux下载地址：http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/
（The SYSLINUX download includes PXELINUX, ISOLINUX and MEMDISK as
well. 需要的组建utils和常用启动文件都可在里面找到）
4.PXE WinXP文件配置
File structure:
/tftpd_root--->
1.winxp-x86-ch ----> i386 / winxp.sif / winxp.0 / .....
2.winxp-x64-ch
3.win7-x86-ch
pxelinux.cfg ----> default
pxelinnux.0
4.1 准备启动文件 File <prepare_file>:
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# ! /bin/bash basedir=.. version=xp64e ; must 5 chars path=10.winxp-x64-en rm -rf startrom.n12 cabextract $basedir/i386/startrom.n1_ sed -i -e "s/NTLDR/$version/gi" startrom.n12 rm -rf $basedir/$version.0 mv startrom.n12 $basedir/$version.0 rm -rf setupldr.exe cabextract $basedir/i386/setupldr.ex_ sed -i -e "s/winnt\.sif/$version\.sif/gi" setupldr.exe sed -i -e "s/ntdetect\.com/ntd$version\.wxp/gi" setupldr.exe rm -rf $basedir/$version mv setupldr.exe $basedir/$version rm -rf $basedir/ntd$version.wxp cp $basedir/i386/ntdetect.com $basedir/ntd$version.wxp echo "re ^$version.0$ $path/$version.0" echo "re ^$version$ $path/$version" echo "re ^ntd$version.wxp$ $path/ntd$version.wxp" echo "re ^$version.sif$ $path/$version.sif"
PXE For W2K Xp NT: http://liaowake.blog.163.com/blog/static/250751020091161920817/
4.2 File <pxelinux.cfg/default>:
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default pxelinux.cfg/vesamenu.c32 timeout 200 menu title PXE-Server menu backgroud PXE.png label local menu label ^0---Boot From Local disk kernel pxelinux.cfg/chain.c32 append hd0 1 label grub4dos menu label ^1---Boot Grub4dos kernel osloader.grldr label gpxe menu label ^2---Boot gPXE (not available) kernel osloader.gpxe label winxp menu label ^7---Install WinXP-CH-X86 (Testing, may damage your PC) kernel winxp.0 #label win7-x86-en #menu label ^2---Install Win7 X86 English Edition (Testing...)
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4.3 File <tftpd.rules>:
[plain] view plaincopyprint?ri ^[a-z]: rg \\ / # Convert backslashes to slashes rg \# @ # Convert hash marks to @ signs rg /../ /..no../ # Convert /../ to /..no../ rg A a rg B b rg C c rg D d rg E e rg F f rg G g rg H h rg I i rg J j rg K k rg L l rg M m rg N n rg O o rg P p rg Q q rg R r rg S s rg T t rg U u rg V v rg W w rg X x rg Y y rg Z z r ^/(.*) \1 re ^winxp.0$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.0 re ^xpldr$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/xpldr re ^bootfont.bin$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/bootfont.bin re ^ntdetect.wxp$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/ntdetect.wxp re ^winxp.sif$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.sif re ^winxp 1.winxp-x86-ch
4.4 File <winxp.sif>:
Note: 不要设置 [Unattended] section。
如果winxp.sif中配置了自动安装选项，一定先要在虚拟机里面测试一下。
UnattendMode=FullUnattended 选项可能会直接自动把整个硬盘格式化成一个C盘）
今天看到一个帖子，说加上下面这段话就行了，待验证：
[RemoteInstall]
Repartion = No
UseWholeDisk = No
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[Data] floppyless = "1" msdosinitiated = "1" OriSrc = "PXE Server" OriTyp = "4" LocalSourceOnCD = 1 DisableAdminAccountOnDomainJoin = 1 [SetupData] OsLoadOptions = "/fastdetect" SetupSourceDevice = "\Device\LanmanRedirector\PXE-Server\tftproot\1.winxp-x86-ch" [GuiUnattended] AdminPassword=* EncryptedAdminPassword=NO OEMSkipRegional=1 TimeZone=210 OemSkipWelcome=1 [UserData] ProductKey=CM3HY-26VYW-6JRYC-X66GX-JVY2D FullName="admin" OrgName="Asia" ComputerName=* [SystemRestore] DisableSR=1 CreateFirstRunRp=0 [Display] BitsPerPel=32 Xresolution=1024 YResolution=768 [Components] msmsgs=off msnexplr=Off zonegames=off pinball=off [TapiLocation] CountryCode=86 Dialing=Tone [RegionalSettings] LanguageGroup=9,10 Language=00000804 [Identification] JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP [Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=yes
2.在pxelinux.cfg/defalut文件追加下面内容：
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label ubuntu12.04 menu label ^3---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-i386 kernel 7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/vmlinuz append initrd=7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu12.04-x64 menu label ^4---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-amd64 kernel 9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/vmlinuz append initrd=9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu10.10 menu label ^5---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-i386 kernel 6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/vmlinuz append initrd=6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu10.10-x64 menu label ^6---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-amd64 kernel 8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/vmlinuz append initrd=8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off
1.下载老毛桃WinPE： 撒手不管版（含网络服务） / 光棍版（救急用，无网络支持） http://www.laomaotao.net/
2.在pxelinux.cfg/defalut文件追加下面内容：
在VIrtualBox中测试不能正常启动，在真实机器上测试可正常启动。
Reference:
http://diddy.boot-land.net/pxe/index.htm
http://unattended.msfn.org/unattended.xp/view/web/19/
http://bbs.znpc.net/viewthread.php?tid=5309
http://www.ultimatedeployment.org/win7pxelinux1.html
http://www.dabaicai.com/upan_jiaocheng/604.html
To be continue...
来自：/article/8717064.html
一PXE安装WinXP
二PXE安装Linux
三PXE安装Win PE
一。PXE安装WinXP
1.PXE安装WinXP准备: Samba Server / TFTP Server / KIS Server2.samba服务不能启动
首先检测配置文件是否正确 testparam命令
其次检测NETBIOS进程是否正常 nmbd -D
然后检测服务能否征程启动 smbd -D
最后执行 sudo service smbd restart | start & status
3.PXE安装WinXP服务配置
DHCP Server BOOTP -----> PXE Server
PXE Server -----> TFTP Server ------> Boot Files
PXE Server ------> Samba Server ------> More sources files
附所需文件 syslinux下载地址：http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/
（The SYSLINUX download includes PXELINUX, ISOLINUX and MEMDISK as
well. 需要的组建utils和常用启动文件都可在里面找到）
4.PXE WinXP文件配置
File structure:
/tftpd_root--->
1.winxp-x86-ch ----> i386 / winxp.sif / winxp.0 / .....
2.winxp-x64-ch
3.win7-x86-ch
pxelinux.cfg ----> default
pxelinnux.0
4.1 准备启动文件 File <prepare_file>:
[plain]
view plaincopyprint?
# ! /bin/bash basedir=.. version=xp64e ; must 5 chars path=10.winxp-x64-en rm -rf startrom.n12 cabextract $basedir/i386/startrom.n1_ sed -i -e "s/NTLDR/$version/gi" startrom.n12 rm -rf $basedir/$version.0 mv startrom.n12 $basedir/$version.0 rm -rf setupldr.exe cabextract $basedir/i386/setupldr.ex_ sed -i -e "s/winnt\.sif/$version\.sif/gi" setupldr.exe sed -i -e "s/ntdetect\.com/ntd$version\.wxp/gi" setupldr.exe rm -rf $basedir/$version mv setupldr.exe $basedir/$version rm -rf $basedir/ntd$version.wxp cp $basedir/i386/ntdetect.com $basedir/ntd$version.wxp echo "re ^$version.0$ $path/$version.0" echo "re ^$version$ $path/$version" echo "re ^ntd$version.wxp$ $path/ntd$version.wxp" echo "re ^$version.sif$ $path/$version.sif"
# ! /bin/bash basedir=.. version=xp64e ; must 5 chars path=10.winxp-x64-en rm -rf startrom.n12 cabextract $basedir/i386/startrom.n1_ sed -i -e "s/NTLDR/$version/gi" startrom.n12 rm -rf $basedir/$version.0 mv startrom.n12 $basedir/$version.0 rm -rf setupldr.exe cabextract $basedir/i386/setupldr.ex_ sed -i -e "s/winnt\.sif/$version\.sif/gi" setupldr.exe sed -i -e "s/ntdetect\.com/ntd$version\.wxp/gi" setupldr.exe rm -rf $basedir/$version mv setupldr.exe $basedir/$version rm -rf $basedir/ntd$version.wxp cp $basedir/i386/ntdetect.com $basedir/ntd$version.wxp echo "re ^$version.0$ $path/$version.0" echo "re ^$version$ $path/$version" echo "re ^ntd$version.wxp$ $path/ntd$version.wxp" echo "re ^$version.sif$ $path/$version.sif"WinXP Boot File Reference: http://www.techienote.com/2010/06/pxe-booting-windows-xp-installation.html
PXE For W2K Xp NT: http://liaowake.blog.163.com/blog/static/250751020091161920817/
4.2 File <pxelinux.cfg/default>:
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default pxelinux.cfg/vesamenu.c32 timeout 200 menu title PXE-Server menu backgroud PXE.png label local menu label ^0---Boot From Local disk kernel pxelinux.cfg/chain.c32 append hd0 1 label grub4dos menu label ^1---Boot Grub4dos kernel osloader.grldr label gpxe menu label ^2---Boot gPXE (not available) kernel osloader.gpxe label winxp menu label ^7---Install WinXP-CH-X86 (Testing, may damage your PC) kernel winxp.0 #label win7-x86-en #menu label ^2---Install Win7 X86 English Edition (Testing...)
default pxelinux.cfg/vesamenu.c32 timeout 200 menu title PXE-Server menu backgroud PXE.png label local menu label ^0---Boot From Local disk kernel pxelinux.cfg/chain.c32 append hd0 1 label grub4dos menu label ^1---Boot Grub4dos kernel osloader.grldr label gpxe menu label ^2---Boot gPXE (not available) kernel osloader.gpxe label winxp menu label ^7---Install WinXP-CH-X86 (Testing, may damage your PC) kernel winxp.0 #label win7-x86-en #menu label ^2---Install Win7 X86 English Edition (Testing...)
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4.3 File <tftpd.rules>:
[plain] view plaincopyprint?ri ^[a-z]: rg \\ / # Convert backslashes to slashes rg \# @ # Convert hash marks to @ signs rg /../ /..no../ # Convert /../ to /..no../ rg A a rg B b rg C c rg D d rg E e rg F f rg G g rg H h rg I i rg J j rg K k rg L l rg M m rg N n rg O o rg P p rg Q q rg R r rg S s rg T t rg U u rg V v rg W w rg X x rg Y y rg Z z r ^/(.*) \1 re ^winxp.0$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.0 re ^xpldr$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/xpldr re ^bootfont.bin$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/bootfont.bin re ^ntdetect.wxp$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/ntdetect.wxp re ^winxp.sif$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.sif re ^winxp 1.winxp-x86-ch
ri ^[a-z]: rg \\ / # Convert backslashes to slashes rg \# @ # Convert hash marks to @ signs rg /../ /..no../ # Convert /../ to /..no../ rg A a rg B b rg C c rg D d rg E e rg F f rg G g rg H h rg I i rg J j rg K k rg L l rg M m rg N n rg O o rg P p rg Q q rg R r rg S s rg T t rg U u rg V v rg W w rg X x rg Y y rg Z z r ^/(.*) \1 re ^winxp.0$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.0 re ^xpldr$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/xpldr re ^bootfont.bin$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/bootfont.bin re ^ntdetect.wxp$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/ntdetect.wxp re ^winxp.sif$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.sif re ^winxp 1.winxp-x86-ch
4.4 File <winxp.sif>:
Note: 不要设置 [Unattended] section。
如果winxp.sif中配置了自动安装选项，一定先要在虚拟机里面测试一下。
UnattendMode=FullUnattended 选项可能会直接自动把整个硬盘格式化成一个C盘）
今天看到一个帖子，说加上下面这段话就行了，待验证：
[RemoteInstall]
Repartion = No
UseWholeDisk = No
[plain]
view plaincopyprint?
[Data] floppyless = "1" msdosinitiated = "1" OriSrc = "PXE Server" OriTyp = "4" LocalSourceOnCD = 1 DisableAdminAccountOnDomainJoin = 1 [SetupData] OsLoadOptions = "/fastdetect" SetupSourceDevice = "\Device\LanmanRedirector\PXE-Server\tftproot\1.winxp-x86-ch" [GuiUnattended] AdminPassword=* EncryptedAdminPassword=NO OEMSkipRegional=1 TimeZone=210 OemSkipWelcome=1 [UserData] ProductKey=CM3HY-26VYW-6JRYC-X66GX-JVY2D FullName="admin" OrgName="Asia" ComputerName=* [SystemRestore] DisableSR=1 CreateFirstRunRp=0 [Display] BitsPerPel=32 Xresolution=1024 YResolution=768 [Components] msmsgs=off msnexplr=Off zonegames=off pinball=off [TapiLocation] CountryCode=86 Dialing=Tone [RegionalSettings] LanguageGroup=9,10 Language=00000804 [Identification] JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP [Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=yes
[Data] floppyless = "1" msdosinitiated = "1" OriSrc = "PXE Server" OriTyp = "4" LocalSourceOnCD = 1 DisableAdminAccountOnDomainJoin = 1 [SetupData] OsLoadOptions = "/fastdetect" SetupSourceDevice = "\Device\LanmanRedirector\PXE-Server\tftproot\1.winxp-x86-ch" [GuiUnattended] AdminPassword=* EncryptedAdminPassword=NO OEMSkipRegional=1 TimeZone=210 OemSkipWelcome=1 [UserData] ProductKey=CM3HY-26VYW-6JRYC-X66GX-JVY2D FullName="admin" OrgName="Asia" ComputerName=* [SystemRestore] DisableSR=1 CreateFirstRunRp=0 [Display] BitsPerPel=32 Xresolution=1024 YResolution=768 [Components] msmsgs=off msnexplr=Off zonegames=off pinball=off [TapiLocation] CountryCode=86 Dialing=Tone [RegionalSettings] LanguageGroup=9,10 Language=00000804 [Identification] JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP [Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=yes
二。PXE安装Linux：
1.从各个版本Linux镜像中获得NET启动内核，vmlinz 和initrd.gz。放置到对应目录。2.在pxelinux.cfg/defalut文件追加下面内容：
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label ubuntu12.04 menu label ^3---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-i386 kernel 7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/vmlinuz append initrd=7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu12.04-x64 menu label ^4---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-amd64 kernel 9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/vmlinuz append initrd=9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu10.10 menu label ^5---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-i386 kernel 6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/vmlinuz append initrd=6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu10.10-x64 menu label ^6---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-amd64 kernel 8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/vmlinuz append initrd=8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off
label ubuntu12.04 menu label ^3---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-i386 kernel 7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/vmlinuz append initrd=7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu12.04-x64 menu label ^4---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-amd64 kernel 9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/vmlinuz append initrd=9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu10.10 menu label ^5---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-i386 kernel 6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/vmlinuz append initrd=6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off label ubuntu10.10-x64 menu label ^6---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-amd64 kernel 8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/vmlinuz append initrd=8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off
三。PXE安装Win PE
可籍由此通过本地共享Windows安装镜像安装Windows系统1.下载老毛桃WinPE： 撒手不管版（含网络服务） / 光棍版（救急用，无网络支持） http://www.laomaotao.net/
2.在pxelinux.cfg/defalut文件追加下面内容：
label winpe2 menu label ^9---Boot Windows PE 老毛桃光棍精简版 kernel 11.win-pe/memdisk append iso initrd=11.win-pe/WinPE-MaoTao-Single-1111.iso label winpe3 menu label ^9---Boot Windows PE 老毛桃撒手不管版 kernel 11.win-pe/memdisk raw iso initrd=11.win-pe/WinPE_MaoTao_Final-20070911.iso
在VIrtualBox中测试不能正常启动，在真实机器上测试可正常启动。
Reference:
http://diddy.boot-land.net/pxe/index.htm
http://unattended.msfn.org/unattended.xp/view/web/19/
http://bbs.znpc.net/viewthread.php?tid=5309
http://www.ultimatedeployment.org/win7pxelinux1.html
http://www.dabaicai.com/upan_jiaocheng/604.html
To be continue...
来自：/article/8717064.html
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