Poj 1279 Art Gallery (多边形求核)
2012-12-27 13:07
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题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1279
题意:多边形求核的面积
正在进行模板优化工作,不过貌似做了的几题数据都不够强……
题意:多边形求核的面积
正在进行模板优化工作,不过貌似做了的几题数据都不够强……
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const double EPS=1e-11; const int NUM=1510; int DB (double x) { if (x>EPS) return 1; if (x<-EPS) return -1; return 0; } struct Point { double x,y; Point(){} Point(double _x,double _y) { x=_x; y=_y; } void get() { scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); } void output() { printf("(%.2lf %.2lf)",x,y); } Point operator+(Point a) { return Point(x+a.x,y+a.y); } Point operator-(Point a) { return Point(x-a.x,y-a.y); } double operator*(Point a) //点乘 { return x*a.y-y*a.x; } double operator^(Point a) //叉乘 { return x*a.y+y*a.x; } Point operator*(double t) { return Point(x*t,y*t); } Point operator/(double t) { return Point(x/t,y/t); } bool operator==(Point a) { return DB(x-a.x)==0&&DB(y-a.y)==0; } bool operator!=(Point a) { return DB(x-a.x)||DB(y-a.y); } }points[NUM],p[NUM],q[NUM]; int n; double r; int cCnt,curCnt; void getline (Point x,Point y,double &a,double &b,double &c) { a = y.y - x.y; b = x.x - y.x; c = y.x * x.y - x.x * y.y; } Point intersect (Point x,Point y,double a,double b,double c) //相交 { double u = fabs(a * x.x + b * x.y + c); double v = fabs(a * y.x + b * y.y + c); return Point( (x.x * v + y.x * u) / (u + v) , (x.y * v + y.y * u) / (u + v) ); } /*半平面相交(直线切割多边形)(点标号从1开始)*/ void cut (double a,double b ,double c) { int i; curCnt = 0; for (i=1;i<=cCnt;i++) { if (DB(a*p[i].x + b*p[i].y + c) >= 0) q[++curCnt] = p[i]; else { if (DB(a*p[i-1].x + b*p[i-1].y + c) > 0) q[++curCnt] = intersect(p[i],p[i-1],a,b,c); if (DB(a*p[i+1].x + b*p[i+1].y + c) > 0) q[++curCnt] = intersect(p[i],p[i+1],a,b,c); } } for (i=1;i<=curCnt;i++) p[i] = q[i]; p[curCnt+1] = q[1]; p[0] = p[curCnt]; cCnt = curCnt; } void GuiZhengHua () { //规整化方向,逆时针变顺时针,顺时针变逆时针 for (int i=1;i<(n+1)/2;i++) swap(points[i], points[n-i]); } double getArea (Point p[],int n) { double ans=0; for (int i=0;i<n;i++) ans+=p[i]*p[i+1]; return ans/2; } void initial () { for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) p[i] = points[i]; p[n+1] = p[1]; p[0] = p ; cCnt = n; double s=getArea(p,n); //自动规整化,如果方向确定,可不执行 if (DB(s)>=0) //面积为正,说明为逆时针 GuiZhengHua (); } void Deal () { int i; //注意:默认点是顺时针,如果题目不是顺时针,规整化方向 initial(); for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { double a,b,c; getline (points[i],points[i+1],a,b,c); cut(a,b,c); } //p[0]~p[cCnt-1]及p[1]~p[cCnt]均存放多边形的核 /* 如果要向内推进r,用该部分代替上个函数 for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { Point ta, tb, tt; tt.x = points[i+1].y - points[i].y; tt.y = points[i].x - points[i+1].x; double k = r / sqrt(tt.x * tt.x + tt.y * tt.y); tt.x = tt.x * k; tt.y = tt.y * k; ta.x = points[i].x + tt.x; ta.y = points[i].y + tt.y; tb.x = points[i+1].x + tt.x; tb.y = points[i+1].y + tt.y; double a,b,c; getline(ta,tb,a,b,c); cut(a,b,c); } */ printf("%.2lf\n",fabs(getArea (p,cCnt))); //顺时针处理后面积为负,但写成-1.0*会WA…… } int main () { int T; scanf("%d",&T); while (T--) { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) points[i].get(); points[0]=points ; points[n+1] = points[1]; Deal (); } return 0; } /* input: 1 8 0 0 10 0 5 10 5 15 10 15 10 5 5 5 5 0 Out 0.00 */
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