List of tools for static code analysis

List of tools for static code analysis

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This is a list of tools for
static code analysis.

Contents 1 Historical 2 By language 2.1 Multi-language 2.2 .NET 2.3 ActionScript 2.4 Ada 2.5 C/C++ 2.6 Java 2.7 JavaScript 2.8 Objective-C 2.9 Perl 2.10 Python 3 Formal methods tools 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

Historical

Lint — The original static code analyzer of

C code.

By language

Multi-language

Axivion Bauhaus Suite — A tool for Ada, C, C++, C#, and Java code that comprises various analyses such as architecture checking, interface
analyses, and clone detection.
Black Duck Suite — Analyze the composition of software source code and binary files, search for reusable code, manage
open source and third-party code approval, honor the legal obligations associated with mixed-origin code, and monitor related security vulnerabilities.
BugScout — Detects security flaws in Java, PHP, ASP and C# web applications.
CAST Application Intelligence Platform — Detailed, audience-specific dashboards to measure quality and productivity. 30+ languages,
C/C++, Java, .NET, Oracle, PeopleSoft, SAP, Siebel, Spring, Struts, Hibernate and all major databases.
ChecKing — Integrated software quality portal that allows manage the quality of all phases of software development. It includes static code analyzers for Java, JSP, Javascript, HTML, XML,
.NET (C#, ASP.NET, VB.NET, etc.), PL/SQL, embedded SQL, SAP ABAP IV, Natural/Adabas, C/C++, Cobol, JCL, PowerBuilder.
Coverity SAVE — Coverity® Static Analysis Verification Engine (Coverity SAVE™) is a static code analysis tool for C, C++, C# and Java source code. Coverity commercialized
a research tool for finding bugs through static analysis, the Stanford Checker, which used abstract interpretation to identify defects in source code.
DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit — Supports custom analysis of C, C++, C#, Java, COBOL, PHP, VisualBasic and many other languages.
Also COTS tools for clone analysis, dead code analysis, and style checking.
HP Fortify Source Code Analyzer — Helps developers identify software security vulnerabilities in C/C++, Java, JSP, .NET, ASP.NET, ColdFusion, classic ASP, PHP, Visual Basic
6, VBScript, JavaScript, PL/SQL, T-SQL, Python and COBOL and configuration files.
IBM Rational AppScan Source Edition — Analyzes source code to identify security vulnerabilities while integrating security testing with software development processes
and systems. Supports C/C++, .NET, Java, JSP, JavaScript, ColdFusion, Classic ASP, PHP, Perl, VisualBasic 6, PL/SQL, T-SQL, and COBOL
Imagix 4D — Identifies problems in variable use, task interaction and concurrency, especially in embedded applications, as part of an overall system for understanding, improving and
documenting C, C++ and Java code.
JustCode —

Visual Studio code analysis and refactoring productivity tool by Telerik for C#, VB.NET, XAML, ASP.NET, JavaScript, HTML, XML, CSS, Razor, WinRT and Metro apps
LDRA Testbed — A software analysis and testing tool suite for C, C++, Ada83, Ada95 and Assembler (Intel, Freescale, Texas Instruments).
MALPAS; A software static analysis toolset for a variety of languages including Ada, C, Pascal and Assembler (Intel, PowerPC
and Motorola). Used primarily for safety critical applications in Nuclear and Aerospace industries.
McCabe IQ — static and dynamic analysis tool for Ada, ASM86, C, C#, C++.NET, C++, COBOL, FORTRAN, JAVA, JSP, Perl, PL1, VB and VB.NET. It objectively measures software quality
through advanced static analysis and visualizes the architecture, using interactive, visual environment to highligh the most complex areas of the code base to identify bugs and security vulnerabilities.
Moose — Moose started as a software analysis platform with many tools to manipulate, assess or visualize software. It can evolve to a more generic data analysis platform.
Supported languages are C/C++, Java, Smalltalk, .NET, more may be added.
Copy/Paste Detector (CPD) —

PMDs
duplicate code detection for (e.g.)
Java,
JSP,
C, C++,
ColdFusion, PHP and
JavaScript[1] code.
Polyspace — Uses

abstract interpretation to detect and prove the absence of certain
run time errors in
source code for C, C++, and Ada
Protecode — Analyzes the composition of software source code and binary files, searches for open source and third party code and their associated licensing obligations. Can also detect
secuity vulnerabilities.
ResourceMiner — Architecture down to details multipurpose analysis and metrics, develop own rules for masschange and generator development. Supports 30+ legacy and modern languages
and all major databases.
Semmle - supports Java, C, C++, C#.
SofCheck Inspector — Static detection of logic errors,
race conditions, and redundant code for

Ada and
Java; automatically extracts
pre/postconditions from code.
Sonar — A continuous inspection engine to manage the technical debt: unit tests, complexity, duplication, design, comments, coding standards and potential
problems. Supports languages: ABAP, C, Cobol, C#, Flex, Forms, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Natural, PHP, PL/SQL, Visual Basic 6, Web, XML, Python.
Sotoarc/Sotograph — Architecture and quality in-depth analysis and monitoring for C, C++, C#, Java
Understand — Analyzes Ada, C, C++, C#, COBOL, CSS, Delphi, Fortran, HTML, Java, JavaScript, Jovial, Pascal, PHP, PL/M, Python, VHDL, and XML — reverse engineering
of source, code navigation, and metrics tool.
VCG - Free tool that locates security flaws in C++, Java and PL/SQL and gives pie chart breakdown of code/whitespace/comments/etc. Configuration files allow
for additional searches for dangerous functions to be specified and options settings allow user to specify which levels of severity of vulnerabilities to search for.
Veracode — Finds security flaws in application binaries and bytecode without requiring source. Supported languages include C, C++, .NET (C#,
C++/CLI, VB.NET, ASP.NET), Java, JSP,

ColdFusion, PHP,
Ruby on Rails, and
Objective-C, including mobile applications on the
Windows Mobile,
BlackBerry,
Android, and
iOS platforms.
Visual Studio Team System — Analyzes C++, C# source codes. only available in team suite and development edition.
Yasca — Yet Another Source Code Analyzer, a plugin-based framework to scan arbitrary file types, with plugins for C/C++, Java, JavaScript, ASP, PHP, HTML/CSS, ColdFusion,
COBOL, and other file types. It integrates with other scanners, including
FindBugs,
PMD, and Pixy.

.NET

CodeIt.Right — Combines static code analysis and automatic refactoring to best practices which allows automatically correct code errors and violations; supports
C# and VB.NET.
CodeRush — A plugin for

Visual Studio, it addresses a multitude of shortcomings with the popular IDE. Including alerting users to violations of best practices by using static code analysis.
FxCop — Free static analysis for Microsoft .NET programs that compile to

CIL. Standalone and integrated in some
Microsoft Visual Studio editions; by Microsoft.
JustCode — Add-on for

Visual Studio 2005/2008/2010 by Telerik for real-time, system-wide code analysis for C#, VB.NET, ASP.NET, XAML, JavaScript, HTML, Razor, CSS and multi-language systems.
Kalistick — Mixing from the Cloud: static code analysis with best practice tips and collaborative tools for Agile teams.
NDepend — Simplifies managing a complex .NET code base by analyzing and visualizing code dependencies, by defining design rules, by doing impact analysis, and by comparing different versions
of the code. Integrates into
Visual Studio.
Parasoft dotTEST — A static analysis, unit testing, and code review plugin for

Visual Studio; works with languages for Microsoft .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework, including C#, VB.NET, ASP.NET and Managed C++.
ReSharper — Plug-in to Visual Studio 2003/2005/2008/2010/2012 from the creators of
IntelliJ IDEA, which executes over 1300 real-time static code inspections of C#, VB.NET, ASP.NET, ASP.NET MVC, JavaScript, XAML, XML, CSS, and HTML code.
StyleCop — Analyzes C# source code to enforce a set of style and consistency rules. It can be run from inside of

Microsoft Visual Studio or integrated into an
MSBuild project. Free download from Microsoft.

ActionScript

Apparat — A language manipulation and optimization framework consisting of intermediate representations for ActionScript.

Ada

AdaControl - A tool to control occurrences of various entities or programming patterns in Ada code, used for checking coding standards, enforcement of safety related rules, and support
for various manual inspections.
Fluctuat —

Abstract interpreter for the validation of numerical properties of programs.
LDRA Testbed — A software analysis and testing tool suite for Ada83/95.
Polyspace — Uses

abstract interpretation to detect and prove the absence of certain
run time errors in
source code
SofCheck Inspector — Static detection of logic errors,
race conditions, and redundant code for Ada; automatically extracts
pre/postconditions from code.

C/C++

Astrée; exhaustive search for runtime errors and assertion violations by

abstract interpretation; tailored towards critical code (avionics)
BLAST — (Berkeley Lazy Abstraction Software verification Tool) — A software model checker for C programs based on lazy abstraction.
Cppcheck — Open-source tool that checks for several types of errors, including use of

STL.
cpplint - An open-source tool that checks for compliance with Google's style guide for C++ coding
Clang — A compiler that includes a static analyzer.
Coccinelle — Source code pattern matching and transformation
ECLAIR — A platform for the automatic analysis, verification, testing and transformation of C and C++ programs.
Eclipse (software) — An IDE that includes a static code analyzer (CODAN).
Fluctuat —

Abstract interpreter for the validation of numerical properties of programs.
Frama-C — A static analysis framework for C.
Goanna — A software analysis tool for C/C++.
Lint — The original static code analyzer for C.
LDRA Testbed — A software analysis and testing tool suite for C/C++.
Parasoft C/C++test— A C/C++ tool that does static analysis, unit testing, code review, and runtime error detection; plugins available for

Visual Studio and
Eclipse-based IDEs.
PC-Lint — A software analysis tool for C/C++.
Polyspace — Uses

abstract interpretation to detect and prove the absence of certain
run time errors in
source code
PVS-Studio — A software analysis tool for C/C++/.
QA-C (and QA-C++) — Deep static analysis of C/C++ for quality assurance and guideline enforcement.
SLAM project — a project of

Microsoft Research for checking that software satisfies critical behavioral properties of the interfaces it uses.
Sparse — A tool designed to find faults in the
Linux kernel.
Splint — An open source evolved version of Lint, for C.

Java

AgileJ StructureViews — Reverse engineered Java class diagrams with an emphasis on filtering
Checkstyle — Besides some static code analysis, it can be used to show violations of a configured coding standard.
FindBugs — An open-source static bytecode analyzer for Java (based on
Jakarta

BCEL) from the University of Maryland.
Hammurapi — Versatile code review program; free for non-commercial use.
PMD — A static ruleset based Java source code analyzer that identifies potential problems.
Soot — A language manipulation and optimization framework consisting of intermediate languages for Java.
Squale — A platform to manage software quality (also available for other languages, using commercial analysis tools though).
Jtest — Testing and static code analysis product by
Parasoft.
LDRA Testbed — A software analysis and testing tool suite for Java.
SemmleCode — Object oriented code queries for static program analysis.
SonarJ — Monitors conformance of code to intended architecture, also computes a wide range of software metrics.
Kalistick — A Cloud-based platform to manage and optimize code quality for Agile teams with DevOps spirit

JavaScript

Closure Compiler — JavaScript optimizer that rewrites code to be faster and smaller, and checks use of native JavaScript functions.
JSLint — JavaScript

syntax checker and validator.
JSHint — A community driven fork of JSLint.

Objective-C

Clang — The free Clang project includes a static analyzer. As of version 3.2, this analyzer is included in
Xcode.[2]
OCLint — A static code analysis tool for improving quality and reducing defects by inspecting Objective-C/C++/C code.

Perl

Perl::Critic - A tool to help enforce common best practices for programming in Perl. Most best practices are based on
Damian Conway's

Perl Best Practices book.
PerlTidy - Program that act as a

syntax checker and tester/enforcer for coding practices in Perl.
Padre - An IDE for Perl that also provides static code analysis to check for common beginner errors.

Python

Pychecker — A source code checking tool.
Pylint — Static code analyzer.

Formal methods tools

Tools that use a
formal methods approach to static analysis (e.g., using static
program assertions):

ECLAIR — Uses
formal methods-based static code analysis techniques such as

abstract interpretation and
model checking combined with
constraint satisfaction techniques to detect or prove the absence of certain
run time errors in
source code.
ESC/Java and

ESC/Java2 — Based on
Java Modeling Language, an enriched version of Java.
MALPAS; A formal methods tool that uses

directed graphs and
regular algebra to prove that software under analysis correctly meets its mathematical specification.
Polyspace — Uses

abstract interpretation, a formal methods based technique,[3] to detect and prove the absence
of certain
run time errors in
source code for C/C++, and Ada
SofCheck Inspector — Statically determines and documents
pre- and
postconditions for

Java methods; statically checks
preconditions at all call sites; also supports
Ada.
SPARK Toolset including the

SPARK Examiner — Based on the
SPARK language, a subset of
Ada.

See also

Software Testing portal

Automated code review
Best Coding Practices
Dynamic code analysis
Software metrics
Integrated development environment (IDE) and

Comparison of integrated development environments. IDEs will usually come with built-in support for static code analysis, or with an option to integrate such support.

Eclipse offers such integration mechanism for most different types of extensions (plug-ins).

References

^
"PMD - Browse /pmd/5.0.0 at SourceForge.net". Retrieved Sun Dec
09 2012.
^
"Static Analysis in Xcode". Apple.
Retrieved 2009-09-03.
^
Cousot, Patrick (2007).
"The Role of Abstract Interpretation in Formal Methods". IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. Retrieved 2010-11-08.

External links

Java Static Checkers at the

Open Directory Project
List of Java static code analysis plugins for Eclipse
List of static source code analysis tools for C
List of static source code analysis tools at

CERT
SAMATE-Source Code Security Analyzers
SATE - Static Analysis Tool Exposition
“A Comparison of Bug Finding Tools for Java”, by Nick Rutar, Christian Almazan, and Jeff Foster,

University of Maryland. Compares Bandera,
ESC/Java 2,
FindBugs,
JLint, and PMD.
“Mini-review of Java Bug Finders”, by Rick Jelliffe,
O'Reilly Media.
Parallel Lint, by Andrey Karpov
Integrate static analysis into a software development process Explains how one goes about integrating static analysis into a software
development process