STM32F4的时钟配置文件system_stm32f4xx.c说明

/**
* @简介    配置系统时钟源, PLL乘法和除法因子, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings
* @Note   This function should be called only once the RCC clock configuration
*         is reset to the default reset state (done in SystemInit() function).
* @param  None
* @retval None
*/
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
/******************************************************************************/
/*            PLL (clocked by HSE) 用作系统时钟源                                */
/******************************************************************************/
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;

/* 使能外部高速时钟 */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);

/* 等待外部时钟准备好，如果时间超出则退出 */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}

if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Select regulator voltage output Scale 1 mode, System frequency up to 168 MHz */
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN;
PWR->CR |= PWR_CR_VOS;

/* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

/* PCLK2 = HCLK / 2*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV2;

/* PCLK1 = HCLK / 4*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV4;

/* Configure the main PLL */
RCC->PLLCFGR = PLL_M | (PLL_N << 6) | (((PLL_P >> 1) -1) << 16) |
(RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE) | (PLL_Q << 24);

/* Enable the main PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

/* Wait till the main PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}

/* Configure Flash prefetch, Instruction cache, Data cache and wait state */
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_ICEN |FLASH_ACR_DCEN |FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_5WS;

/* Select the main PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;

/* Wait till the main PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS ) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL);
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}

}