查看mysql数据库字符集

show variables like 'character_set_%';

show variables like 'collation_%';

通过MySQL命令行修改:

set character_set_client=utf8;

set character_set_connection=utf8;

set character_set_database=utf8;

set character_set_results=utf8;

set character_set_server=utf8;

set character_set_system=utf8;

set collation_connection=utf8;

set collation_database=utf8;

set collation_server=utf8;