redis的安装配置使用(一)
2012-12-05 09:06
911 查看
下载地址:http://redis.io/download
下载文件:redis-2.4.14.tar.gz
官方教程:http://redis.io/topics/quickstart
关于redis.conf文件里面信息内容请访问:http://ericer.blog.163.com/blog/static/17385417620119811162774/
解压:
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# tar -zxvf redis-2.4.14.tar.gz
进行redis-2.4.14进行安装
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# cd redis-2.4.14/
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/redis-2.4.14# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/src'
MAKE hiredis
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
make[2]: gcc: Command not found
make[2]: *** [net.o] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis'
make[1]: *** [dependencies] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2
未安装gcc编译工具
当时出现这个问题 我也在网上搜了很多都未能解决,我最后是在linux里面更新一下软件并安装,然后重启linux服务
然后执行
这样gcc也可以使用了 然后我就进入我安装的redis-2.4.14 目录
并且安装也成功了,然后也启动了redis的服务。 然后又启动redis的客户端进行测试
redis服务启动部分:
redis客户端测试部分:
到此 基本已结束,下一章将采用jedis来连接redis。
下载文件:redis-2.4.14.tar.gz
官方教程:http://redis.io/topics/quickstart
关于redis.conf文件里面信息内容请访问:http://ericer.blog.163.com/blog/static/17385417620119811162774/
解压:
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# tar -zxvf redis-2.4.14.tar.gz
进行redis-2.4.14进行安装
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# cd redis-2.4.14/
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/redis-2.4.14# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/src'
MAKE hiredis
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
make[2]: gcc: Command not found
make[2]: *** [net.o] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis'
make[1]: *** [dependencies] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2
未安装gcc编译工具
当时出现这个问题 我也在网上搜了很多都未能解决,我最后是在linux里面更新一下软件并安装,然后重启linux服务
然后执行
[root@localhost /]# ls bin dev home lib media mnt opt redis-1.2.6 redis-2.6.6 root selinux sys usr boot etc install lost+found misc net proc redis-1.2.6.tar.gz redis-2.6.6.tar.gz sbin srv tmp var [root@localhost /]# yum install gcc Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them. The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package. --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81.el5_8.7 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-81.el5_8.7 for package: glibc-devel --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-81.el5_8.7 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-headers.i386 0:2.6.18-308.20.1.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: gcc i386 4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 updates 5.2 M Installing for dependencies: glibc-devel i386 2.5-81.el5_8.7 updates 2.1 M glibc-headers i386 2.5-81.el5_8.7 updates 607 k kernel-headers i386 2.6.18-308.20.1.el5 updates 1.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 4 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total size: 9.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : kernel-headers 1/4 Installing : glibc-headers 2/4 Installing : glibc-devel 3/4 Installing : gcc 4/4 Installed: gcc.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 Dependency Installed: glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81.el5_8.7 glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-81.el5_8.7 kernel-headers.i386 0:2.6.18-308.20.1.el5 Complete!
这样gcc也可以使用了 然后我就进入我安装的redis-2.4.14 目录
并且安装也成功了,然后也启动了redis的服务。 然后又启动redis的客户端进行测试
[root@localhost /]# cd usr/local [root@localhost local]# ls bin games gcc-4.1.2.tar.gz gcc-install lib redis-1.2.6 redis-2.4.14 redis-2.6.6.tar.gz share etc gcc-4.1.2 gcc-build include libexec redis-1.2.6.tar.gz redis-2.4.14.tar.gz sbin src [root@localhost local]# cd redis-2.4.14 [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES BUGS CONTRIBUTING COPYING deps INSTALL Linux_gcc的安装.txt Makefile README redis.conf runtest src tests utils [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# make cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/src' MAKE hiredis make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis' cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis' MAKE linenoise make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/linenoise' cc -c -Wall -W -Os -g linenoise.c cc -c -Wall -W -Os -g example.c cc -Wall -W -Os -g -o linenoise_example linenoise.o example.o make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/linenoise' MAKE jemalloc checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu99... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking size of void *... 4 checking size of int... 4 checking size of long... 4 checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking whether __asm__ is compilable... yes checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes checking whether mremap(...MREMAP_FIXED...) is compilable... yes checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for ar... /usr/bin/ar checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld checking for autoconf... no checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes checking configured backtracing method... N/A checking STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT... 12 checking pthread.h usability... yes checking pthread.h presence... yes checking for pthread.h... yes checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes checking dlfcn.h usability... yes checking dlfcn.h presence... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes checking for TLS... yes checking for ffsl... yes checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no checking for memalign... yes checking for valloc... yes checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes checking for _Bool... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating doc/html.xsl config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h config.status: creating test/jemalloc_test.h config.status: creating config.stamp config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h =============================================================================== jemalloc version : 2.2.5-0-gfc1bb70e5f0d9a58b39efa39cc549b5af5104760 CC : gcc CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops LDFLAGS : LIBS : -lpthread -ldl RPATH_EXTRA : XSLTPROC : /usr/bin/xsltproc XSLROOT : /usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/docbook-xsl PREFIX : /usr/local BINDIR : /usr/local/bin INCLUDEDIR : /usr/local/include LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib DATADIR : /usr/local/share MANDIR : /usr/local/share/man srcroot : abs_srcroot : /usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/jemalloc/ objroot : abs_objroot : /usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/jemalloc/ JEMALLOC_PREFIX : je_ JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE : install_suffix : autogen : 0 cc-silence : 1 debug : 0 stats : 0 prof : 0 prof-libunwind : 0 prof-libgcc : 0 prof-gcc : 0 tiny : 1 tcache : 1 fill : 0 xmalloc : 0 sysv : 0 swap : 0 dss : 0 dynamic_page_shift : 0 lazy_lock : 1 tls : 1 =============================================================================== make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/jemalloc' gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/atomic.o src/atomic.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk.o src/chunk.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_dss.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_mmap.o src/chunk_mmap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_swap.o src/chunk_swap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/huge.o src/huge.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mb.o src/mb.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/atomic.o src/base.o src/bitmap.o src/chunk.o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_mmap.o src/chunk_swap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/extent.o src/hash.o src/huge.o src/mb.o src/mutex.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/tcache.o make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/jemalloc' CC ae.o CC anet.o CC redis-benchmark.o CC sds.o CC adlist.o CC zmalloc.o MAKE hiredis make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis' make[2]: Nothing to be done for `static'. make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/deps/hiredis' LINK redis-benchmark CC redis-cli.o redis-cli.c: In function ‘pipeMode’: redis-cli.c:898: 警告:隐式声明函数 ‘time’ redis-cli.c:932: 警告:提领类型双关的指针将破坏强重叠规则 CC release.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-check-dump.o CC lzf_c.o CC lzf_d.o LINK redis-check-dump CC redis-check-aof.o LINK redis-check-aof CC dict.o CC redis.o CC pqsort.o CC zipmap.o CC sha1.o CC ziplist.o CC networking.o CC util.o CC object.o CC db.o CC replication.o CC rdb.o CC t_string.o CC t_list.o CC t_set.o CC t_zset.o CC t_hash.o CC config.o CC aof.o CC vm.o CC pubsub.o CC multi.o CC debug.o CC sort.o CC intset.o CC syncio.o CC slowlog.o CC bio.o CC memtest.o LINK redis-server Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)
redis服务启动部分:
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.4.14/src' [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES BUGS CONTRIBUTING COPYING deps INSTALL Linux_gcc的安装.txt Makefile README redis.conf runtest src tests utils [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ./redis-server redis.conf -bash: ./redis-server: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ./redis.conf -bash: ./redis.conf: 权限不够 [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES BUGS CONTRIBUTING COPYING deps INSTALL Linux_gcc的安装.txt Makefile README redis.conf runtest src tests utils [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ./src/redis-server [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:23 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use 'redis-server /path/to/redis.conf' [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:23 # Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3.5 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now. [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:23 * Server started, Redis version 2.4.14 [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:23 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:23 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379 [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:24 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:29 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:34 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:39 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:44 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:49 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:54 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 08:59:59 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 09:00:04 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 09:00:09 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 09:00:14 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 09:00:19 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 09:00:24 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use [5219] 05 Dec 09:00:30 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 547464 bytes in use
redis客户端测试部分:
Last login: Wed Dec 5 08:43:28 2012 from 192.168.0.137 [root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install.log install.log.syslog [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local [root@localhost local]# ls bin games gcc-4.1.2.tar.gz gcc-install lib redis-1.2.6 redis-2.4.14 redis-2.6.6.tar.gz share etc gcc-4.1.2 gcc-build include libexec redis-1.2.6.tar.gz redis-2.4.14.tar.gz sbin src [root@localhost local]# cd redis-2.4.14 [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES BUGS CONTRIBUTING COPYING deps INSTALL Linux_gcc的安装.txt Makefile README redis.conf runtest src tests utils [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ./src/redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set too bar OK redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get too "bar" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown redis 127.0.0.1:6379> quit [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES BUGS CONTRIBUTING COPYING deps dump.rdb INSTALL Linux_gcc的安装.txt Makefile README redis.conf runtest src tests utils [root@localhost redis-2.4.14]# ./src/redis-cli Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused not connected>
到此 基本已结束,下一章将采用jedis来连接redis。
相关文章推荐
- Laravel 5.1中 Redis 的安装配置及基本使用教程
- 【Redis】redis的安装、配置执行及Jedisclient的开发使用
- Redis安装、配置、操作、持久化、主从、phpredis扩展安装使用详解之安装配置
- Redis的安装/配置/启动及RedisDesktopManager配置使用
- redis安装配置和使用;tomcat安装和使用
- Laravel 5.1中 Redis 的安装配置及基本使用教程
- redis安装配置和使用;tomcat安装和使用
- redis 安装 多实例配置 基本命令使用
- Windows10下Redis安装配置使用
- redis-windows 安装配置以及使用手册
- Django中redis的使用方法(包括安装、配置、启动)
- redis-linux 安装配置以及使用手册
- Redis(Windows安装方法与Java调用实例 & 配置文件参数说明 & Java使用Redis所用Jar包 & Redis与Memcached区别 & redis-cli.exe命令及示例)
- Redis详解(原理,安装,配置,使用,命令)
- Redis安装配置及使用详解
- redis安装、配置与使用
- windows系统 windows7 windows10系统下安装和配置以及使用redis
- windows下redis的安装配置和php扩展使用phpredis
- python(十一)下:Redis安装配置及使用详解
- Redis 安装配置和使用