Struts2之我见系列总结----struts.xml骨架配置(2012.12.03)

struts.xml当然是整个struts 2 框架的整个核心，以下是一份完整的struts.xml骨架：

[ code=C/C++ ]

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>




<!-- 下面指定Struts 2配置文件的DTD信息-->




<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC




        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"




        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">




<!-- struts是Struts 2配置文件的根元素-->




<struts>




                                <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                <constant
name="" value=""/>




                                <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                <bean
type="" name="" class="" scope=""
static="" optional=""/>




                                <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                <include
file=""/>




                                <!-- package元素是Struts配置文件的核心，该元素可以出现0次，或者无限多次-->




                                <package
name="必填的包名" extends="" namespace=""
abstract=""




                                    externalReferenceResolver>




                                   <!-- 该元素可以出现，也可以不出现，最多出现一次-->




                                   <result-types>




                                       <!-- 该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次-->




                                       <result-type
name="" class="" default="true|false">




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </result-type>




                                   </result-types>




                                   <!-- 该元素可以出现，也可以不出现，最多出现一次-->




                                   <interceptors>




                                       <!-- 该元素的interceptor元素和interceptor-stack至少出现其中之一，




                                        也可以二者都出现-->




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <interceptor
name="" class="">




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </interceptor>




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <interceptor-stackname="">




                                           <!-- 该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次-->




                                           <interceptor-refname="">




                                               <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                               <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                           </interceptor-ref>




                                       </interceptor-stack>




                                   </interceptors>




                                   <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                   <default-interceptor-refname="">




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>




                                   </default-interceptor-ref>




                                   <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                   <default-action-refname="">




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                   </default-action-ref>?




                                   <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                   <global-results>




                                       <!-- 该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次-->




                                       <result
name="" type="">




                                           <!-- 该字符串内容可以出现0次或多次-->




                                            映射资源




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </result>




                                   </global-results>




                                   <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                   <global-exception-mappings>




                                       <!-- 该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次-->




                                       <exception-mappingname=""
exception="" result="">




                                            异常处理资源




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </exception-mapping>




                                   </global-exception-mappings>




                                   <action
name="" class="" method=""
converter="">




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <result
name="" type="">




                                            映射资源




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </result>




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <interceptor-refname="">




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </interceptor-ref>




                                       <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                       <exception-mappingname=""
exception="" result="">




                                            异常处理资源




                                           <!-- 下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次-->




                                           <param
name="参数名">参数值</param>*




                                       </exception-mapping>




                                   </action>




                                </package>*




<struts>

[ /code]