Android开发: 调用Camera API 创建Camera
2012-11-14 17:14
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steps to follow to create your own camera using camera API,
1. add permission to AndroidManifest.xml to get the camera hardware resource and save picture into SD card,
<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.CAMERA" />
[align=left]<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />[/align]
[align=left] [/align]
AndroidManifest.xml[/b]
2. set a preview layout and button in your camera UI to control camera
res/layout/main.xml[/b]
3.implement your a surfaceView for your own camera to preview the live image before taking a picture
android.study.sample.CameraPreview.java[/b]
[align=left]4.build your CameraActivity to start the camera app [/align]
[align=left]get an camera available , add this camera to the surfaceview of the screen layout, listen for the User action, If user click to Copture button, call camera to take a picture, and save image into the SD card, this is implemented by the PictureCallback method set to Camera.takePicture() [/align]
android.study.sample.CameraActivity.java[/b]
5. when open the app, UI display like below ,
[align=left] [/align]
本文出自 “whithin's” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://whithin.blog.51cto.com/690417/1059946
1. add permission to AndroidManifest.xml to get the camera hardware resource and save picture into SD card,
<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.CAMERA" />
[align=left]<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />[/align]
[align=left] [/align]
AndroidManifest.xml[/b]
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> < manifest xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package= "android.study.sample" android:versionCode= "1" android:versionName= "1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion= "15" /> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <application android:icon ="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label ="@string/app_name" > < activity android:name =".CameraActivity" android:label ="@string/app_name" android:screenOrientation ="landscape" > <!-- configure this activity to use landscape orientation --> < intent-filter> < action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> < category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </ intent-filter> </ activity> </application > </ manifest>
2. set a preview layout and button in your camera UI to control camera
res/layout/main.xml[/b]
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "horizontal" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" > <FrameLayout android:id= "@+id/camera_preview" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" android:layout_weight= "1" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/button_capture" android:text= "Capture" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_gravity= "center" /> </ LinearLayout>
3.implement your a surfaceView for your own camera to preview the live image before taking a picture
android.study.sample.CameraPreview.java[/b]
package android.study.sample; import java.io.IOException; import android.content.Context; import android.hardware.Camera; import android.util.Log; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; /** A basic Camera preview class */ public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback { private SurfaceHolder mHolder; private Camera mCamera; String TAG= "CAMERAAPI"; public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) { super (context); mCamera = camera; // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the // underlying surface is created and destroyed. mHolder = getHolder(); mHolder.addCallback( this ); // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0 mHolder. setType(SurfaceHolder. SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); } public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { // The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview. try { mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder); mCamera.startPreview(); } catch (IOException e) { Log. d( TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage()); } } public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { // empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity. } public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) { // If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here. // Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it. if (mHolder .getSurface() == null){ // preview surface does not exist return ; } // stop preview before making changes try { mCamera.stopPreview(); } catch (Exception e){ // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview } // set preview size and make any resize, rotate or // reformatting changes here // start preview with new settings try { mCamera.setPreviewDisplay( mHolder); mCamera.startPreview(); } catch (Exception e){ Log. d( TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage()); } } }
[align=left]4.build your CameraActivity to start the camera app [/align]
[align=left]get an camera available , add this camera to the surfaceview of the screen layout, listen for the User action, If user click to Copture button, call camera to take a picture, and save image into the SD card, this is implemented by the PictureCallback method set to Camera.takePicture() [/align]
android.study.sample.CameraActivity.java[/b]
package android.study.sample; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import android.app.Activity; import android.hardware.Camera; import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.study.sample.R.id; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.FrameLayout; public class CameraActivity extends Activity { public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1; public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2; private Camera mCamera; private CameraPreview mPreview; String TAG= "CAMERAAPI"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout. main ); // Create an instance of Camera mCamera = getCameraInstance(); // Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity. mPreview = new CameraPreview( this, mCamera); FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id. camera_preview ); preview.addView( mPreview); Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(id. button_capture ); captureButton.setOnClickListener( new CaptureButtonOnClickListener()); } public class CaptureButtonOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View v) { PictureCallback mPicture = new CameraPictureCallBack(); mCamera.takePicture( null , null , mPicture); } } /** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */ public static Camera getCameraInstance(){ Camera c = null ; try { c = Camera. open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance } catch (Exception e){ // Camera is not available (in use or does not exist) } return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable } public class CameraPictureCallBack implements PictureCallback{ public void onPictureTaken( byte[] data, Camera camera) { File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile( MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE); if (pictureFile == null){ Log. d( TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions!"); return ; } try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile); fos.write(data); fos.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { Log. d( TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (IOException e) { Log. d( TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage()); } } } /** Create a File for saving an image or video */ private static File getOutputMediaFile( int type){ // To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted // using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this. File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory( Environment. DIRECTORY_PICTURES ), "MyCameraApp" ); // This location works best if you want the created images to be shared // between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled. // Create the storage directory if it does not exist if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){ if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){ Log. d( "MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory" ); return null ; } } // Create a media file name String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss" ).format( new Date()); File mediaFile; if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){ mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File. separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg" ); } else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File. separator + "VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4" ); } else { return null ; } return mediaFile; } @Override protected void onPause() { super .onPause(); releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event } private void releaseCamera(){ if (mCamera != null){ mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications mCamera = null ; } } }
5. when open the app, UI display like below ,
[align=left] [/align]
本文出自 “whithin's” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://whithin.blog.51cto.com/690417/1059946
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