python - summary with code on File Operation
2012-11-12 00:00
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In this post, we are going to look at the various file operations, and we will go into some common use cases such as open, read and write files. we will then cover the topic on how to process binary data and/or binary data with structures, also include in this discussion on how to ensure a file object is properly cleanup and how to print to a file object (with the 'with' statement and the try finally statement in python).
here is the code
here is the code
''' Created on 2012-11-9 @author: Administrator file: FileOperations.py description: this file will be used to demonstrate the file operations, this will include the following. open file modes write close binary and text files with statement to guard against the file operation ''' import sys def file_open(): file_object = open('FileOperations.py', 'r') line = file_object.readline() file_object.close() def file_deterministic_cleanup(): '''there is a discussion on the http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5071121/raii-in-python-automatic-destruction-when-leaving-a-scope the topic is Is RAII (Resource Allocation is initialization) while the conclusion from delnan is There can't be stack-based cleanup in a language using GC Deterministic cleanup happens through the with statement. Python has a scope per function, class, and module. Period. also, check out the blog here: http://www.cnblogs.com/bettermanlu/archive/2011/09/20/2182645.html ''' with open('FileOperations.py', 'r') as file_object: line = file_object.readline() # you don't need to do the clean up explicity , and you don't need to call the finally def file_ensures_cleanup(): file_object = open('FileOperations.py', 'r') if (file_object): try: line = file_object.readline() except: pass finally: file_object.close() def file_write(): file_object = open("myfile", 'w') file_object.write("Hello, world\n") file_object.close() def file_read_text_mode(): file_object = open('myfile', 'r') count = 0 while file_object.readline() != '': count = count + 1 print(count) file_object.close() def file_readlines_text_mode(): file_object = open("FileOperations.py", 'r') count = len(file_object.readlines()) file_object.close() def file_read_bin_mode(): input_file = open("myfile", 'rb') # the key point here is the 'rb' mode header = input_file.read(4) data = input_file.read() input_file.close() import sys def print_file(): # print can be redirect to any file , f = open("outfile.txt", 'w') print("A first line.\n", "A second line\n", file = f) f.close() def read_structure_binary_file(): # the key point in th eparsing is # struct.calcsize # struct.unpack import struct record_format = 'hd4s' record_size = struct.calcsize(record_format) result_list = [] input = open("data", 'rb') while 1: record = input.read(record_format) if record == '': input.close() break result_list.apend(struct.unpack(record_format, record)) def read_write_stdio(): sys.stdout.write("Write to the standard output.\n") # this has the same effect as print("Write to the standard output.\n") s = sys.stdin.readline() print("You have in put the ", s) if __name__ == '__main__': file_open() file_deterministic_cleanup() file_ensures_cleanup() file_write() file_read_text_mode() file_readlines_text_mode()
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