打开eclipse出错的很好解决方法转java was started but returned exit code=1
2012-11-02 11:44
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| 最近在使用Eclipse时发现无法启动，或者启动后经常出现崩溃退出的情况，提示的错误信息都是“java was started but returned exit code 1”，下载安装了最新版的Eclipse后还是没有解决问题。无奈之下只好百度之，翻了好几页都没有发现有用的信息，直接换到Google.com，终于在Eclipse Forum找到了一个靠谱的答案（网址是http://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php?t=tree&goto=547573&#page_top），回答答案是“Eclipse is using the system default JRE that it finds in the windows system folders. You should point it to a JDK installation using eclipse.ini (as described here: http://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse.ini )”，大意是Eclipse启动的时候默认会使用从windows系统目录下找到的JRE作为默认的环境，由于我之前升级安装了一下JDK，所以系统目录下的JRE和实际的Java安装是不匹配的，因此会出现运行Eclipse时报错的情况。 解决方案： 根据eclipse.ini文件的说明（http://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse.ini），该文件提供指定运行eclipse的JVM功能，需要在eclipse.ini中加入JVM的路径说明。语法很简单： -vm C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22\bin\javaw.exe eclipse.ini说明文档中特别提到使用-vm参数的注意事项： （1）The -vm option and its value (the path) must be on separate lines.（-vm选项和其对应的javaw.exe的路径必须各占一行，这应该是参数解析的格式要求） （2）The value must be the full absolute path to the Java executable, not just to the Java home directory.（指定的虚拟机路径必须是指向可执行Java程序的完整绝对路径，不能只指定到Java_HOME目录。这个好理解，要指定JVM的话肯定要指定到具体的可执行文件去） （3）The -vm option must occur before the -vmargs option, since everything after -vmargs is passed directly to the JVM.（-vm选项必须放在-vmargs选项前，这是因为-vmargs选项后的值都是作为JVM的参数传给虚拟机的，如果-vm放在-vmargs之后就没有意义了。而-vmargs选项中一般可指定-Xms和-Xmx这两个内存参数） |
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