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Android常用URI收藏

2012-10-06 17:31 387 查看
以下是常用到的Intent的URI及其示例,包含了大部分应用中用到的共用Intent

一、打开一个网页,类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW

1 2
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"http://www.android-study.com/"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
二、打开地图并定位到一个点

1 2
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"geo:52.76,-79.0342"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
三、打开拨号界面,类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL

1 2
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"tel:10086"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
四、直接拨打电话,与三不同的是,这个直接拨打电话,而不是打开拨号界面

1 2
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"tel:10086"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
五、卸载一个应用,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE

1 2
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
,
"xxx"
,
null
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,uri);
六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED

1 2
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(
"package"
,
"xxx"
,
null
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED,uri);
七、播放音频文件

1 2 3
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
intent.setType(
"audio/mp3"
);
八、打开发邮件界面

1 2
Uri uri= Uri.parse(
"mailto:admin@android-study.com"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {
"admin@android-study.com"
};
String[] ccs = {
"webmaster@android-study.com"
};
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"I come from http://www.android-study.com"[/code]
);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"http://www.android-study.com"
);intent.setType(
"message/rfc882"
);
Intent.createChooser(intent,
"Choose Email Client"
);
//发送带附件的邮件

1 2 3 4 5
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"The email subject text"
);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,
"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"
);
intent.setType(
"audio/mp3"
);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,
"Choose Email Client"
));
十、发短信

1 2 3 4
Uri uri= Uri.parse(
"tel:10086"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
intent.putExtra(
"sms_body"
,
"I come from http://www.android-study.com"[/code]
);
intent.setType(
"vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms"
);
十一、直接发短信

1 2 3
Uri uri= Uri.parse(
"smsto://100861"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
intent.putExtra(
"sms_body"
,
"3g android http://www.android-study.com"[/code]
);
十二、发彩信
1 2 3 4 5
Uri uri= Uri.parse(
"content://media/external/images/media/23"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(
"sms_body"
,
"3g android http://www.android-study.com"[/code]
);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);
intent.setType(
"image/png"
);
十三、# Market 相关

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1
//寻找某个应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"
);
Intent it =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an   application
2
//显示某个应用的相关信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"market://details?id=app_id"
);
Intent it =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID,find the   ID
//by clicking on your application on Market   home
//page,and notice the ID from the address   bar
十四、路径规划

1 2 3 4
Uri uri = Uri.parse(
"http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"
);
Intent it =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where startLat,startLng,endLat,endLng are a   long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
十五、安装指定apk

1 2 3 4 5 6
public
void
setupAPK(String apkname){
String fileName =   Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + 
"/"
+ apkname;
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(
new
File(fileName)),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive"
);
mService.startActivity(intent);
}
十六、进入联系人页面

1 2 3 4
Intent intent =
new
Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
十七、查看指定联系人

1 2 3 4 5
Uri personUri =   ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI,info.id);
// info.id联系人ID
Intent intent =
new
Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);
十八、调用相册

1 2 3 4 5 6
public
static
final
String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG =
"image/*"
;
public
static
final
int
ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE =
0
;
Intent getImage =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);
startActivityForResult(getImage,ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);
十九、调用系统相机应用程序,并存储拍下来的照片

1 2 3 4 5
Intent intent =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
time =   Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(
new
File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+
"/tucue"
,time + 
".jpg"
)));
startActivityForResult(intent,ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);
来源: <http://www.android-study.com/jichuzhishi/338.html>
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