不可不知：十大热门Linux服务器配置

Eigrp负载均衡





（1[/b]）路由器的配置[/b]
R1[/b]配置[/b]：
hostname R1
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.12.0
network 192.168.14.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous

R2[/b]配置[/b]：
hostname R2
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 128000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 128000
router eigrp 1
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.12.0
network 192.168.23.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous

R3[/b]配置[/b]：
hostname R3
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.34.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 128000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.23.0
network 192.168.34.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous

R4[/b]配置[/b]：
hostname R4
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.14.4 255.255.255.0
delay 10
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router eigrp 1
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.14.0
network 192.168.34.0
no auto-summary
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous

R4#show ip route[/b]
D 192.168.12.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:11:39, FastEthernet1/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2300416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:11:39, FastEthernet1/0
C 192.168.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 192.168.23.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:11:39, Serial0/0
C 192.168.34.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
默认走快速以太网去2.2.2.2

R4#show ip eigrp topology[/b]
P 2.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2300416
via 192.168.14.1 (2300416/2297856), FastEthernet1/0
via 192.168.34.3 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0
P 4.4.4.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 192.168.34.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0
P 192.168.12.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 192.168.14.1 (2172416/2169856), FastEthernet1/0
P 192.168.14.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160
via Connected, FastEthernet1/0
P 192.168.23.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2681856
via 192.168.34.3 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0
最优FD为2300416，第二条路径的AD为2297856，AD<FD，满足可行性条件，所以第二天路径是最优路由的可行后继。

（2）可以通过适当的配置，使得R4上看R2的loopback0的路由条目为等价路由，从而实现等价负载均衡，这2条路径的最小带宽是相同的，只要延时之和相同就是等价路由，在R4上 做如下设置：
R4(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
R4(config-if)#delay 2000
备注：在接口下用delay命令修改的延时，在计算度量值时不需要再除以10.

R4#show ip route eigrp [/b]
D 192.168.12.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.14.1, 00:01:09, FastEthernet1/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2809856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:01:09, Serial0/0
[90/2809856] via 192.168.14.1, 00:01:09, FastEthernet1/0
D 192.168.23.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:01:09, Serial0/0
可以发现现在这2条路径是等价的。
（3）可以用“variance”命令来实现eigrp的非等价负载均衡
R4(config)#router eigrp 1
R4(config-router)#variance 2
R4#show ip route eigrp
D 192.168.12.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:03:29, FastEthernet1/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/2809856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:03:29, Serial0/0
[90/2300416] via 192.168.14.1, 00:03:29, FastEthernet1/0
D 192.168.23.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.34.3, 00:03:29, Serial0/0

Eigrp非等价负载均衡是通过variance命令实现的，variance默认是1，variance值得范围是1-128.