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Android实用代码七段(一)

2012-09-28 15:36 267 查看


前言

这里积累了一些不常见确又很实用的代码,每收集7条更新一次,希望能对大家有用。

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正文

1、 精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)

public
static
double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {

DisplayMetrics dm =
new DisplayMetrics();

ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));

return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);

}

一般是7寸以上是平板

2、 判断是否是平板(官方用法)

public
static
boolean isTablet(Context context) {

return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;

}

3、 文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor

<
selector
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>

<
item
android:color
="#53c1bd"
android:state_selected
="true"
/>

<
item
android:color
="#53c1bd"
android:state_focused
="true"
/>

<
item
android:color
="#53c1bd"
android:state_pressed
="true"
/>

<
item
android:color
="#777777"
/>

</
selector
>

放在res/color/目录下

4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup




<
selector
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>

<
item
android:state_selected
="true"
><
shape
>

<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
</shape></item>

</selector>




如果直接给背景色color会报错。

5、 启动APK的默认Activity




public
static
void startApkActivity(
final Context ctx, String packageName) {

PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();

PackageInfo pi;

try {

pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);

Intent intent =
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,
null);

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);

List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);

ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();

if (ri !=
null) {

String className = ri.activityInfo.name;

intent.setComponent(
new ComponentName(packageName, className));

ctx.startActivity(intent);

}

}
catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

Log.e("startActivity", e);

}

}




7、计算字宽

public
static
float GetTextWidth(String text,
float Size) {

TextPaint FontPaint =
new TextPaint();

FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);

return FontPaint.measureText(text);

}

注意如果设置了textStyle,还需要进一步设置TextPaint。
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