BASE64加密解密(字符串)
2012-09-17 17:14
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[JAVA] BASE64 使用JDK中的方法编码和解码
BASE64 编码是一种常用的字符编码,在很多地方都会用到。JDK 中提供了非常方便的 BASE64Encoder 和 BASE64Decoder,用它们可以非常方便的完成基于 BASE64 的编码和解码。下面是本人编的两个小的函数,分别用于 BASE64的编码和解码:
// 将 s 进行 BASE64 编码 public static String getBASE64(String s) { if (s == null) return null; return (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode( s.getBytes() ); } // 将 BASE64 编码的字符串 s 进行解码 public static String getFromBASE64(String s) { if (s == null) return null; BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); try { byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(s); return new String(b); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } }
[ANDROID] BASE64加密解密(字符串)
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; public class Base64Util { private static final char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; private Base64Util() { } /** * 将字节数组编码为字符串 * * @param data */ public static String encode(byte[] data) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int len = data.length; int i = 0; int b1, b2, b3; while (i < len) { b1 = data[i++] & 0xff; if (i == len) { sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) < < 4]); sb.append("=="); break; } b2 = data[i++] & 0xff; if (i == len) { sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) < < 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) < < 2]); sb.append("="); break; } b3 = data[i++] & 0xff; sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) < < 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) < < 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将base64字符串解码为字节数组 * * @param str */ public static byte[] decode(String str) { byte[] data = str.getBytes(); int len = data.length; ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len); int i = 0; int b1, b2, b3, b4; while (i < len) { /* b1 */ do { b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]]; } while (i < len && b1 == -1); if (b1 == -1) { break; } /* b2 */ do { b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]]; } while (i < len && b2 == -1); if (b2 == -1) { break; } buf.write((int) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4))); /* b3 */ do { b3 = data[i++]; if (b3 == 61) { return buf.toByteArray(); } b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3]; } while (i < len && b3 == -1); if (b3 == -1) { break; } buf.write((int) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2))); /* b4 */ do { b4 = data[i++]; if (b4 == 61) { return buf.toByteArray(); } b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4]; } while (i < len && b4 == -1); if (b4 == -1) { break; } buf.write((int) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4)); } return buf.toByteArray(); } }
[ANDROID] BASE64 编码解码(数据流)
Base64编解码类import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; public class Base64 { private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray(); /** Base64 encode the given data */ public static String encode(byte[] data) { int start = 0; int len = data.length; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2); int end = len - 3; int i = start; int n = 0; while (i <= end) { int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8 ) | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]); i += 3; if (n++ >= 14) { n = 0; buf.append(" "); } } if (i == start + len - 2) { int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16 ) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8 ); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]); buf.append("="); } else if (i == start + len - 1) { int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16; buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]); buf.append("=="); } return buf.toString(); } private static int decode(char c) { if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return ((int) c) - 65; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return ((int) c) - 97 + 26; else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26; else switch (c) { case '+': return 62; case '/': return 63; case '=': return 0; default: throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c ); } } /** * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte * array holding the decoded data is returned. */ public static byte[] decode(String s) { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { decode(s, bos); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(); } byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray(); try { bos.close(); bos = null; } catch (IOException ex) { System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString()); } return decodedBytes; } private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException { int i = 0; int len = s.length(); while (true) { while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ') i++; if (i == len) break; int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18 ) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12 ) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6 ) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3))); os.write((tri >> 16 ) & 255 ); if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=') break; os.write((tri >> 8 ) & 255); if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=') break; os.write(tri & 255); i += 4; } } }
调用代码:
private static String inputStream2String(InputStream is) throws IOException{ ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int i=-1; while((i=is.read())!=-1){ baos.write(i); } baos.flush(); baos.close(); return Base64.encode(baos.toByteArray()); }
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