CentOS6.3 x86_64位安装xfce4桌面vncserver服务

CentOS6.3 x86_64位安装xfce4桌面vncserver服务

注意这里用的是最小化安装纯净系统212个包CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal.iso

1，wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel//6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

其目的是生产epel的yum源文件

# ls

CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo

2，# yum groupinfo xfce

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto

Setting up Group Process

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* epel: kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id

epel/group_gz | 229 kB 00:05

Group: Xfce

Description: 一个能在低端机器上良好运行的轻便桌面环境。

Mandatory Packages:

Thunar

xfce-utils

xfce4-panel

xfce4-session

xfce4-settings

xfconf

xfdesktop

xfwm4

Default Packages:

NetworkManager-gnome

Terminal

gdm

leafpad

openssh-askpass

orage

polkit-gnome

thunar-archive-plugin

thunar-volman

tumbler

xfce4-appfinder

xfce4-icon-theme

xfce4-mixer

xfce4-power-manager

xfce4-session-engines

xfwm4-theme-nodoka

Optional Packages:

xfwm4-themes

Conditional Packages:

pinentry-gtk

3，# yum -y groupinstall xfce

又安装了226个包，比系统212个还多

Installed:

NetworkManager-gnome.x86_64 1:0.8.1-33.el6 Terminal.x86_64 0:0.4.7-1.el6 Thunar.x86_64 0:1.3.0-4.el6

gdm.x86_64 1:2.30.4-33.el6_2 leafpad.x86_64 0:0.8.18.1-1.el6 openssh-askpass.x86_64 0:5.3p1-81.el6

orage.x86_64 0:4.8.1-3.el6 pinentry-gtk.x86_64 0:0.7.6-6.el6 polkit-gnome.x86_64 0:0.96-3.el6

thunar-archive-plugin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-2.el6 thunar-volman.x86_64 0:0.6.0-2.el6 tumbler.x86_64 0:0.1.21-1.el6

xfce-utils.x86_64 0:4.8.3-1.el6 xfce4-appfinder.x86_64 0:4.8.0-2.el6 xfce4-icon-theme.noarch 0:4.4.3-5.el6

xfce4-mixer.x86_64 0:4.8.0-1.el6 xfce4-panel.x86_64 0:4.8.3-2.el6 xfce4-power-manager.x86_64 0:1.0.10-1.el6

xfce4-session.x86_64 0:4.8.1-4.el6 xfce4-session-engines.x86_64 0:4.8.1-4.el6 xfce4-settings.x86_64 0:4.8.3-1.el6

xfconf.x86_64 0:4.8.0-2.el6 xfdesktop.x86_64 0:4.8.2-2.el6 xfwm4.x86_64 0:4.8.3-1.el6

Dependency Installed:

ConsoleKit.x86_64 0:0.4.1-3.el6 ConsoleKit-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.1-3.el6

ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0:0.4.1-3.el6 DeviceKit-power.x86_64 0:014-3.el6

GConf2.x86_64 0:2.28.0-6.el6 GConf2-gtk.x86_64 0:2.28.0-6.el6

ModemManager.x86_64 0:0.4.0-3.git20100628.el6 NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.8.1-33.el6

NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.8.1-33.el6 ORBit2.x86_64 0:2.14.17-3.1.el6

alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.0.22-3.el6 at-spi.x86_64 0:1.28.1-2.el6.centos

atk.x86_64 0:1.28.0-2.el6 avahi.x86_64 0:0.6.25-11.el6

avahi-autoipd.x86_64 0:0.6.25-11.el6 avahi-glib.x86_64 0:0.6.25-11.el6

avahi-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.25-11.el6 cairo.x86_64 0:1.8.8-3.1.el6

cdparanoia-libs.x86_64 0:10.2-5.1.el6 control-center.x86_64 1:2.28.1-37.el6

control-center-filesystem.x86_64 1:2.28.1-37.el6 cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.4.2-48.el6

dbus.x86_64 1:1.2.24-5.el6_1 dbus-x11.x86_64 1:1.2.24-5.el6_1

desktop-file-utils.x86_64 0:0.15-9.el6 dmidecode.x86_64 1:2.11-2.el6

dmz-cursor-themes.noarch 0:0.4-4.el6 dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.48-6.el6

eggdbus.x86_64 0:0.6-3.el6 evolution-data-server.x86_64 0:2.28.3-15.el6

exo.x86_64 0:0.6.2-2.el6 flac.x86_64 0:1.2.1-6.1.el6

fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.8.0-3.el6 fortune-mod.x86_64 0:1.99.1-13.el6

freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-6.el6_2.9 garcon.x86_64 0:0.1.7-1.el6

gdm-libs.x86_64 1:2.30.4-33.el6_2 gnome-bluetooth-libs.x86_64 0:2.28.6-8.el6

gnome-desktop.x86_64 0:2.28.2-9.el6.centos gnome-icon-theme.noarch 0:2.28.0-2.el6

gnome-keyring.x86_64 0:2.28.2-7.el6 gnome-keyring-pam.x86_64 0:2.28.2-7.el6

gnome-menus.x86_64 0:2.28.0-4.el6 gnome-panel-libs.x86_64 0:2.30.2-14.el6

gnome-python2.x86_64 0:2.28.0-3.el6 gnome-python2-gnome.x86_64 0:2.28.0-3.el6

gnome-python2-gnomevfs.x86_64 0:2.28.0-3.el6 gnome-session.x86_64 0:2.28.0-18.el6

gnome-settings-daemon.x86_64 0:2.28.2-20.el6 gnome-themes.noarch 0:2.28.1-6.el6

gnome-vfs2.x86_64 0:2.24.2-6.el6 gnutls.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el6_2.2

gstreamer.x86_64 0:0.10.29-1.el6 gstreamer-plugins-base.x86_64 0:0.10.29-1.el6

gstreamer-tools.x86_64 0:0.10.29-1.el6 gtk2.x86_64 0:2.18.9-10.el6

gtk2-engines.x86_64 0:2.18.4-5.el6.centos hal.x86_64 0:0.5.14-11.el6

hal-info.noarch 0:20090716-3.1.el6 hal-libs.x86_64 0:0.5.14-11.el6

hdparm.x86_64 0:9.16-3.4.el6 hicolor-icon-theme.noarch 0:0.11-1.1.el6

iso-codes.noarch 0:3.16-2.el6 jasper-libs.x86_64 0:1.900.1-15.el6_1.1

lcms-libs.x86_64 0:1.19-1.el6 libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.el6

libIDL.x86_64 0:0.8.13-2.1.el6 libSM.x86_64 0:1.1.0-7.1.el6

libX11.x86_64 0:1.3-2.el6 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.3-2.el6

libXScrnSaver.x86_64 0:1.2.0-1.el6 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6

libXcomposite.x86_64 0:0.4.1-2.el6 libXcursor.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el6

libXdamage.x86_64 0:1.1.2-1.el6 libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el6

libXext.x86_64 0:1.1-3.el6 libXfixes.x86_64 0:4.0.4-1.el6

libXfont.x86_64 0:1.4.1-2.el6_1 libXft.x86_64 0:2.1.13-4.1.el6

libXi.x86_64 0:1.3-3.el6 libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1-1.el6

libXmu.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.3.0-4.el6

libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.5-1.el6 libXres.x86_64 0:1.0.4-1.el6

libXt.x86_64 0:1.0.7-1.el6 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.0.99.2-3.el6

libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el6

libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el6 libart_lgpl.x86_64 0:2.3.20-5.1.el6

libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-1.1.el6 libbonobo.x86_64 0:2.24.2-5.el6

libbonoboui.x86_64 0:2.24.2-3.el6 libcanberra.x86_64 0:0.22-1.el6.centos

libcanberra-gtk2.x86_64 0:0.22-1.el6.centos libdaemon.x86_64 0:0.14-1.el6

libexif.x86_64 0:0.6.16-4.1.el6 libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.0.5-2.el6

libgail-gnome.x86_64 0:1.20.1-4.1.el6.centos libglade2.x86_64 0:2.6.4-3.1.el6

libgnome.x86_64 0:2.28.0-11.el6 libgnomecanvas.x86_64 0:2.26.0-4.el6

libgnomekbd.x86_64 0:2.28.2-2.el6 libgnomeui.x86_64 0:2.24.1-4.el6

libgudev1.x86_64 0:147-2.42.el6 libgweather.x86_64 0:2.28.0-5.el6

libical.x86_64 0:0.43-5.1.el6 libjpeg.x86_64 0:6b-46.el6

libmcpp.x86_64 0:2.7.2-4.1.el6 libnotify.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el6

libogg.x86_64 2:1.1.4-2.1.el6 liboil.x86_64 0:0.3.16-4.1.el6

libpcap.x86_64 14:1.0.0-6.20091201git117cb5.el6 libpng.x86_64 2:1.2.49-1.el6_2

libproxy.x86_64 0:0.3.0-2.el6 libproxy-bin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-2.el6

libproxy-python.x86_64 0:0.3.0-2.el6 libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.20-5.el6

libsoup.x86_64 0:2.28.2-1.el6_1.1 libtasn1.x86_64 0:2.3-3.el6_2.1

libtdb.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6 libthai.x86_64 0:0.1.12-3.el6

libtheora.x86_64 1:1.1.0-2.el6 libtiff.x86_64 0:3.9.4-6.el6_3

libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 libvisual.x86_64 0:0.4.0-9.1.el6

libvorbis.x86_64 1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1 libwacom.x86_64 0:0.5-3.el6

libwacom-data.noarch 0:0.5-3.el6 libwnck.x86_64 0:2.28.0-3.el6

libxcb.x86_64 0:1.5-1.el6 libxfce4ui.x86_64 0:4.8.0-4.el6

libxfce4util.x86_64 0:4.8.1-2.el6 libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6

libxklavier.x86_64 0:4.0-9.el6 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6

mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 mcpp.x86_64 0:2.7.2-4.1.el6

metacity.x86_64 0:2.28.0-23.el6 mobile-broadband-provider-info.noarch 0:1.20100122-1.el6

notification-daemon.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el6 openjpeg-libs.x86_64 0:1.3-8.el6_3

pango.x86_64 0:1.28.1-3.el6_0.5.1.centos perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.020-127.el6

perl-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 0:2.020-127.el6 perl-HTML-Parser.x86_64 0:3.64-2.el6

perl-HTML-Tagset.noarch 0:3.20-4.el6 perl-IO-Compress-Base.x86_64 0:2.020-127.el6

perl-IO-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 0:2.020-127.el6 perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6

perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.36-7.el6 perl-libwww-perl.noarch 0:5.833-2.el6

pixman.x86_64 0:0.18.4-1.el6_0.1 pkgconfig.x86_64 1:0.23-9.1.el6

plymouth-gdm-hooks.x86_64 0:0.8.3-24.el6.centos plymouth-utils.x86_64 0:0.8.3-24.el6.centos

pm-utils.x86_64 0:1.2.5-9.el6 polkit.x86_64 0:0.96-2.el6_0.1

polkit-desktop-policy.noarch 0:0.96-2.el6_0.1 poppler.x86_64 0:0.12.4-3.el6_0.1

poppler-data.noarch 0:0.4.0-1.el6 poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.12.4-3.el6_0.1

ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-5.el6 pulseaudio-gdm-hooks.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3

pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3 pulseaudio-libs-glib2.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3

pycairo.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.1.el6 pygobject2.x86_64 0:2.20.0-5.el6

pygtk2.x86_64 0:2.16.0-3.el6 rarian.x86_64 0:0.8.1-5.1.el6

rarian-compat.x86_64 0:0.8.1-5.1.el6 recode.x86_64 0:3.6-28.1.el6

redhat-menus.noarch 0:14.0.0-3.el6 sgml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-32.el6

shared-mime-info.x86_64 0:0.70-4.el6 sound-theme-freedesktop.noarch 0:0.7-3.el6

startup-notification.x86_64 0:0.10-2.1.el6 system-gnome-theme.noarch 0:60.0.2-1.el6

system-icon-theme.noarch 0:6.0.0-2.el6 system-setup-keyboard.x86_64 0:0.7-4.el6

usermode.x86_64 0:1.102-3.el6 vte.x86_64 0:0.25.1-7.el6

wpa_supplicant.x86_64 1:0.7.3-3.el6 xcb-util.x86_64 0:0.3.6-1.el6

xfce4-doc.noarch 0:4.8.3-1.el6 xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.3-1.el6

xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-32.el6 xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.6.0-2.el6

xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.3.0-2.el6 xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.0-1.el6

xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.13.0-6.el6 xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.10.6-1.el6.centos

xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.10.6-1.el6.centos xorg-x11-server-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-5.2.el6

xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.2-7.1.el6 xorg-x11-xinit.x86_64 0:1.0.9-13.el6

xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.4-6.el6 zenity.x86_64 0:2.28.0-1.el6

Dependency Updated:

libudev.x86_64 0:147-2.42.el6

Complete!

4，安装vncserver

# yum -y install tigervnc-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-fonts-misc for package: tigervnc-server-1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: mesa-dri-drivers for package: tigervnc-server-1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mesa-dri-drivers.x86_64 0:7.11-5.el6 will be installed

---> Package xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.2-9.1.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: mkfontdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch

--> Processing Dependency: mkfontdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch

--> Running transaction check

---> Package xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=============================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

tigervnc-server x86_64 1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6 base 1.1 M

Installing for dependencies:

mesa-dri-drivers x86_64 7.11-5.el6 base 11 M

xorg-x11-font-utils x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6 base 75 k

xorg-x11-fonts-misc noarch 7.2-9.1.el6 base 5.8 M

Transaction Summary

=============================================================================================================================================================

Install 4 Package(s)

Total download size: 18 M

Installed size: 48 M

Downloading Packages:

Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata

Processing delta metadata

Package(s) data still to download: 18 M

(1/4): mesa-dri-drivers-7.11-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:40

(2/4): tigervnc-server-1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:02

(3/4): xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 75 kB 00:00

(4/4): xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 5.8 MB 00:18

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 259 kB/s | 18 MB 01:10

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64 1/4

Installing : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch 2/4

Installing : mesa-dri-drivers-7.11-5.el6.x86_64 3/4

Installing : tigervnc-server-1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6.x86_64 4/4

Verifying : mesa-dri-drivers-7.11-5.el6.x86_64 1/4

Verifying : tigervnc-server-1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6.x86_64 2/4

Verifying : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch 3/4

Verifying : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64 4/4

Installed:

tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.0.90-0.17.20110314svn4359.el6

Dependency Installed:

mesa-dri-drivers.x86_64 0:7.11-5.el6 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6 xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.2-9.1.el6

Complete!

5，生成帐号配置文件

# vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:

Verify:

xauth: (stdin):1: bad display name "bogon:1" in "add" command

New 'bogon:1 (root)' desktop is bogon:1

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/bogon:1.log

# su - tao

$ vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:

Verify:

xauth: (stdin):1: bad display name "bogon:2" in "add" command

New 'bogon:2 (tao)' desktop is bogon:2

Creating default startup script /home/tao/.vnc/xstartup

Starting applications specified in /home/tao/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /home/tao/.vnc/bogon:2.log

$ ls .vnc/

bogon:2.log bogon:2.pid passwd xstartup

6，修改xstartup用xfce4桌面

[root@localhost ~]# cat ~/.vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

/usr/bin/startxfce4 &

7，修改vncservers配置文件该文件可以设置客户端帐号连接信息

# tail -n 3 /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

VNCSERVERS="1:root 2:tao "

VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"

VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x768"

8，开启vncserver服务

# /etc/init.d/vncserver restart

关闭 VNC 服务器：[确定]

正在启动 VNC 服务器：1:root

New 'localhost:1 (root)' desktop is localhost:1

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost:1.log

2:tao

New 'localhost:2 (tao)' desktop is localhost:2

Starting applications specified in /home/tao/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /home/tao/.vnc/localhost:2.log

[确定]

# chkconfig vncserver on

9，关闭selinux，设置防火墙

# grep SELINUX /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

# getenforce

Disabled

# iptables -L

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere

ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere

ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp dpt:ssh

ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp dpts:5901:5902

REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

10，客户端连接













本文出自 “jerrymin” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://jerrymin.blog.51cto.com/3002256/989768