Android 编译出错分析

1.下载源码android-2.1_r2，直接make

2.出错及解决如下：

（1）/bin /bash: bison: command not found

解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install bison

（2)make: *** No rule to make target `Please-install-JDK-5.0,-update-12-or-higher,-which-you-can-download-from-java.sun.com',

needed by `out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp'.  Stop.

解决：安装JDK 5.0

   1）：根据官方文档里所说,源代码的编译必须使用JDK5才能编译的了，所以这里我们使用jdk5

   2）: 需要先更新源,在终端里执行 sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

   3）: 在source.list里把以下2行拷贝到文档最后面：

       deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse

       deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse

       保存退出。

   4）: 执行 sudo apt-get update 更新源.

   5）: 配置编译环境并下载JDK5：sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

（3）/bin/bash: g++: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libhost_intermediates/pseudolocalize.o] Error 127

解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

（4）external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18: error: zlib.h: No such file or directory

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function ‘cgi_compress’:

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: ‘z_stream’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: for each function it appears in.)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘stream’

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘stream’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘Bytef’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: ‘uInt’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘str’

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:890: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: ‘uLong’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘stream’

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: ‘alloc_func’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: ‘free_func’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: ‘voidpf’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFLATED’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘MAX_WBITS’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:901: error: ‘Z_OK’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:904: error: ‘Z_FINISH’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:905: error: ‘Z_STREAM_END’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function ‘cgi_output’:

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1200: error: ‘Z_NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘Bytef’

external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1218: error: ‘Z_DEFLATED’ undeclared (first use in this function)

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1

解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

（5）/bin/bash: flex: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install flex

(6)/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

解 决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install libncurses-dev

（7）prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL /SDL_syswm.h:55:22: error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory

prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:56:23: error: X11/Xatom.h: No such file or directory

In file included from external/qemu/android/skin/window.c:19:

prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:73: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘XEvent’

prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:86: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Display’

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/skin/window.o] Error 1

解决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

(8)sh: gperf: not found

calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25

make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'
解 决：a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install gperf

详见：http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html