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Oracle 数据库监控SQL语句

2012-09-07 15:37 453 查看
Oracle 数据库监控SQL语句

1.监控事例的等待:

  

  select event,sum(decode(wait_time,0,0,1)) prev,sum(decode(wait_time,0,1,0)) curr,

  

  count(*)from v$session_wait group by event order by 4;

  

  2.回滚段的争用情况:

  

  select name,waits,gets,waits/gets ratio fromv$rollstat a,v$rollname b where a.usn=b.usn;

  

  3.监控表空间的I/O比例:

  

  selectdf.tablespace_namename,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrtspyw,f.phyblkwrtpbw fromv$filestatf,dba_data_files df

  

  where f.file#=df.file_id

  

  4.在某个用户下找所有的索引:

  

  selectuser_indexes.table_name,user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_namefrom user_ind_columns, user_indexes

  

  where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name

  

  and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name

  

  order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,

  

  user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

  

  5. 监控 SGA 的命中率

  

  select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",

  

  round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value))

  

  "BUFFER HIT RATIO"

  

  from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c

  

  where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39

  

  and c.statistic# = 40;

  

  6. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率

  

  select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",

  

  (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"

  

  from v$rowcache

  

  where gets+getmisses <>0

  

  group by parameter, gets, getmisses;

  

  7. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%

  

  select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",

  

  sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache

  

  from v$librarycache;

  

  select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit

  

  radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"

  

  from v$librarycache;

  

  8. 显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小

  

  select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size)

  

  source_size,sum(parsed_size)parsed_size,

  

  sum(code_sizecode_size,sum(er

  

  ror_size) error_size,

  

  sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size)

  

  +sum(error_size) size_required

  

  from dba_object_size

  

  group by type order by 2;

  

  9. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%

  

  SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,

  

  Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,

  

  Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,

  

  immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2

  

  FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');

  

  10. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率,最好使它小于10,增加sort_area_size

  

  SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts(memory)', 'sorts (disk)');

  

  11. 监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句

  

  SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b

  

  where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

  

  12. 监控字典缓冲区

  

  SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

  

  SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE; 后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%为好。SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES)
"DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"FROM V$ROWCACHE

  

  13. 找ORACLE字符集

  

  select * from sys.props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

  

  14. 监控 MTS

  

  select busy/(busy+idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;

  

  此值大于0.5时,参数需加大

  

  select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue

  

  where type='dispatcher';

  

  select count(*) from v$dispatcher;

  

  select servers_highwater from v$mts;

  

  servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers时,参数需加大

  

  15. 碎片程度

  

  select tablespace_name,count(tablespace_name) from dba_free_space

  

  group by tablespace_name

  

  having count(tablespace_name)>10;

  

  alter tablespace name coalesce;

  

  alter table name deallocate unused;

  

  create or replace view ts_blocks_v as

  

  select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,'free space'

  

  segment_name from dba_free_space

  

  union all

  

  select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from

  

  dba_extents;

  

  select * from ts_blocks_v;

  

  select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),max(bytes),count(block_id) from

  

  dba_free_space

  

  group by tablespace_name;

  

  查看碎片程度高的表

  

  SELECT segment_name table_name , COUNT(*) extents

  

  FROM dba_segments WHERE owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') GROUP BY

  

  segment_name

  

  HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX( COUNT(*) ) FROM dba_segments GROUP

  

  BY segment_name);

  

  16. 表、索引的存储情况检查

  

  select segment_name,sum(bytes),count(*) ext_quan from dba_extents

  

  where tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' and segment_type='TABLE'

  

  group by tablespace_name,segment_name;

  

  select segment_name,count(*) from dba_extents where

  

  segment_type='INDEX' and owner='&owner'group by segment_name;

  

  17、找使用CPU多的用户session

  

  12是cpu used by this session

  

  select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40)

  

  prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value

  

  from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c

  

  where c.statistic#=12 and c.sid=a.sid and a.paddr=b.addr order by

  

  value desc;

  

  18.监控log_buffer的使用情况:(值最好小于1%,否则增加log_buffer 的大小)

  

  seletname,rbar.value,re.name,re.value,

  

  (rbar.value*100)/re.value'%' "radio"

  

  from v$sysstat rbar,v$sysstat re

  

  where rbar.name='redo buffer allocation retries'

  

  and re.name='redo entries';

  

  19、查看运行过的SQL语句:

  

  SELECT SQL_TEXTFROM V$SQL 10 GB Webspace, 256 MB RAM tuned by German Engineers

20、查看当前数据库有几个用户连接:

select username,sid,serial# from v$session;

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