aisanux 4.0配置samba服务详解 《转合》

1.安装samba服务器

[root@d1 Packages]# rpm -qa |grep smb
libsmbclient-3.5.4-68.AXS4.1.x86_64
gvfs-smb-1.4.3-9.AXS4.x86_64
gnome-vfs2-smb-2.24.2-6.AXS4.x86_64
注：在安装aisanux 4.0的时候，都会把所有的RPM包安装完毕了。除特殊情况外，都不用单独安装。

2.samba配置文件

samba主要的配置文件是/etc/samba/smb.conf,在基本的配置文件中，也只用到其中的一小部分命令选项。 由于SMB是一个非常复杂的协议，所以配置samba的工作就非常的繁琐，大约有超过180项配置项出现smb.conf文件中。该文件有一个清晰的语法结构，与windows的*.ini文件十分类似。文件被分隔成若干节，每一节都由一个被方括号括起来的标志开始（如，[global].[home].[printers]),每一个配置参数或是一个全局参数（影响或控制整个服务器），或是一个服务参数（影响或控制服务器提供的某项服务）。global部分定义的参数用来控制samba的总特性，除该部分外，每一部分都定义了一个专门的服务。查看配置文件：

[root@d1 samba]# grep -v ‘^#’ /etc/samba/smb.conf |grep -v ‘^$’

# 忽略了注释配置的samba文件#
#---------------
# SELINUX NOTES:
#
# If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
# "samba-share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.
# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
# been marked with othe SELinux labels.
#
# Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
#
# Set labels only on directories you created!
# To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
#
# If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
# following (read-only/read-write):
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# or
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please
# put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
# allowed to run them.
# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
#这个是配置文件关于全局参数的设置部分

[global]

# ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
#这是设置服务器所要加入的工作组的名称，会再windows 的“网上邻居”中看到MYGROUP工作组，可以再此处设置所需要
的工作组名称
workgroup = MYGROUP

# 这是设置服务器主机的说明信息，当在windows的“网上邻居”中打开samba上设置工作时，在windows的资源管理器窗口
会列出“名称”和“备注”栏，其中“名称”栏会显示samba服务器的NetBIos名称，而“备注”栏则显示此处设置的“samba
server”.当然，可以修改默认的“samba server ”,使用自己的描述信息。

server string = d1

#设置出现在“网上邻居” 中的主机名。默认情况下，使用真正的主机名

netbios name = samba24

;    interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
#这里是设置允许什么样的IP地址的主机访问samba服务器。默认情况下，hosts allow选项被注视，表示允许所有的Ip地
址的主机访问
;   hosts allow = 127. 192.168.228.

# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
#
# Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach

# logs split per machine
#设置日志文件的路径，这一选项要求samba服务器为每一台连接的机器使用一个单独的日志文件，指定文件的位置，名称
samba会自动将%m转换成连接主机的NetBIOS名
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# max 50KB per log file, then rotate

#指定日志文件的最大容量（以KB），设置为50KB
max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.

security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam

# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to domain or ads
#
# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *

;    security = domain
;    passdb backend = tdbsam
;    realm = MY_REALM

;    password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to user for domain controllers
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#
# Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.
#
# Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
#
# Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
#
# Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
#
;    security = user
;    passdb backend = tdbsam

;    domain master = yes
;    domain logons = yes

# the login script name depends on the machine name
;    logon script = %m.bat
# the login script name depends on the unix user used
;    logon script = %u.bat
;    logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
;    logon path =

;    add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
;    add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
;    add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
;    delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
;    delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
;    delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"

# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
#
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;    local master = no
;    os level = 33
;    preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#
# - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
#
# - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
# - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
#   behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
#   at least one    WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
#
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups.

;    wins support = yes
;    wins server = w.x.y.z
;    wins proxy = yes

;    dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
# Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
#
# Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
#
# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option
#允许共享打印机，指定是否要加载打印机（使打印机可以共享）。默认值为yes.如果用户想要自动加载打印表，而不是个别地安装，
则必须在此指定以上两项。
load printers = yes
#
cups options = raw
#设置打印机配置温家安路径，这是指定打印机配置文件的位置。打印守护进程读取printcap文件中的配置信息，监视打印机的工作情况
;    printcap name = /etc/printcap

#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
;    printcap name = lpstat
#设置打印机系统类型，只有在打印系统部是标准的情况下，必须指定；否则 不必指定。指定打印系统类型将影响到smb.conf文件中与打
印机相关的命令（如print、lpq、lppause及plresune）的执行方式。默认的打印系统类型为cups
;    printing = cups

# --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
# makes them the default for all shares

;    map archive = no
;    map hidden = no
;    map read only = no
;    map system = no
;    store dos attributes = yes

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

[homes]

comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
;    valid users = %S
;    valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
;    [netlogon]
;    comment = Network Logon Service
;    path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
;    guest ok = yes
;    writable = no
;    share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;    [Profiles]
;    path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;    [public]
;    comment = Public Stuff
;    path = /home/samba
;    public = yes
;    writable = yes
;    printable = no
;    write list = +staff

由于时间关系，待续。。。。。。。。。