Hibernate中类的继承使用union-subclass实现
2012-08-27 17:39
218 查看
类与表的关系:
*************
Employee.java
*************
*************
Sale.java
*************
*************
Skill.java
*************
*************
Employee.hbm.xml
*************
*******************
HibernateUtil.java
*******************
****************
hibernate.cfg.xml
***************
******************
junit test: JoinExtend.java
*******************
生成的表结构:
hibernate_unique_key
employees
sale
skill
插入语句:
Hibernate: insert into SALE (EMPLOYEE_NAME, SELL, EMPLOYEE_ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into SKILL (EMPLOYEE_NAME, SKILLER, EMPLOYEE_ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into employees (EMPLOYEE_NAME, EMPLOYEE_ID) values (?, ?)
查询语句:
Hibernate:
select sale0_.EMPLOYEE_ID as EMPLOYEE1_0_0_,
sale0_.EMPLOYEE_NAME as EMPLOYEE2_0_0_,
sale0_.SELL as SELL1_0_
from SALE sale0_
where sale0_.EMPLOYEE_ID=?
Hibernate:
select skill0_.EMPLOYEE_ID as EMPLOYEE1_0_0_,
skill0_.EMPLOYEE_NAME as EMPLOYEE2_0_0_,
skill0_.SKILLER as SKILLER2_0_
from SKILL skill0_
where skill0_.EMPLOYEE_ID=?
Hibernate:
select employee0_.EMPLOYEE_ID as EMPLOYEE1_0_0_,
employee0_.EMPLOYEE_NAME as EMPLOYEE2_0_0_,
employee0_.SELL as SELL1_0_,
employee0_.SKILLER as SKILLER2_0_,
employee0_.clazz_ as clazz_0_
from
(
select null as SELL,
null as SKILLER,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
EMPLOYEE_NAME,
0 as clazz_
from employees
union
select SELL,
null as SKILLER,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
EMPLOYEE_NAME,
1 as clazz_
from SALE
union
select null as SELL,
SKILLER,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
EMPLOYEE_NAME,
2 as clazz_
from SKILL
)
employee0_
where employee0_.EMPLOYEE_ID=?
查询结果:
Sale{id=1, name=sunliu, sell=300000}
Skill{id=2, name=wangwu, skiller=java}
Employee{id=3, name=lisi}
PS:使用union-subclass会为每一个类创建一个单独的表(抽象类除外),并且每一个表的主键id的值都是不一样的,这是由于主键生成器使用了hilo的缘故。使用hilo,Hibernate会创建一个名为hibernate_unique_key的表,这个表里存放着主键生成器使用的“高位“,Hibernate会在内存中生成一个低位,然后将高位和低位相加就得到了唯一的主键id,这样就可以保证每个表的id不会重复。
使用这种策略(指使用union-subclass会为每一个类创建一个单独的表)效率是比较低的。这个可以从第三个查询语句看出,这个语句很复杂,主要是它使用了三张表,它将三张表连接起来,使用子查询,用union这种方式将结果连接起来,看哪个不为空,不为空的就是要找的记录;相当于将三张表的记录连接起来,看哪个不为空,只要不为空的就是那条记录了,所以效率还不是很高。
*************
Employee.java
*************
package blog.hibernate.domain; public class Employee { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee{" + "id=" + id + ", name=" + name + '}'; } }
*************
Sale.java
*************
package blog.hibernate.domain; public class Sale extends Employee { private int sell; public int getSell() { return sell; } public void setSell(int sell) { this.sell = sell; } @Override public String toString() { return "Sale{" + "id=" + this.getId() + ", name=" + this.getName() + "sell=" + sell + '}'; } }
*************
Skill.java
*************
package blog.hibernate.domain; public class Skill extends Employee{ private String skiller; public String getSkiller() { return skiller; } public void setSkiller(String skiller) { this.skiller = skiller; } @Override public String toString() { return "Skill{" + "id=" + this.getId() + ", name=" + this.getName() + "skiller=" + skiller + '}'; } }
*************
Employee.hbm.xml
*************
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="blog.hibernate.domain"> <class name="Employee" table="employees"> <id name="id" column="EMPLOYEE_ID"> <generator class="hilo" /> </id> <property name="name" column="EMPLOYEE_NAME" /> <union-subclass name="Sale" table="SALE"> <property name="sell" column="SELL"/> </union-subclass> <union-subclass name="Skill" table="SKILL"> <property name="skiller" column="SKILLER"/> </union-subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
*******************
HibernateUtil.java
*******************
package blog.hibernate; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public final class HibernateUtil { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; private HibernateUtil(){} static{ Configuration cfg = new Configuration(); sessionFactory = cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory(); } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){ return sessionFactory; } public static Session getSession(){ return sessionFactory.openSession(); }
****************
hibernate.cfg.xml
***************
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/unionextend</property><!-- ///表示连接本机的数据库//localhost:3306 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="blog/hibernate/domain/Employee.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
******************
junit test: JoinExtend.java
*******************
package junit.test; import java.util.logging.Logger; import java.util.logging.Level; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import blog.hibernate.HibernateUtil; import blog.hibernate.domain.Employee; import blog.hibernate.domain.Sale; import blog.hibernate.domain.Skill; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.junit.AfterClass; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; public class JoinExtend { public JoinExtend() { } @BeforeClass public static void setUpClass() throws Exception { } @AfterClass public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception { } @Before public void setUp() { } @Test public void test(){ add(); query(); } public void add(){ Employee emp1 = new Employee(); emp1.setName("lisi"); Skill emp2 = new Skill(); emp2.setName("wangwu"); emp2.setSkiller("java"); Sale emp3 = new Sale(); emp3.setName("sunliu"); emp3.setSell(300000); Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try { session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(emp3); session.save(emp2); session.save(emp1); tx.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { Logger.getLogger(JoinExtend.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e); if (tx != null) { tx.rollback(); } } finally { if (session != null) { session.close(); } } } public void query(){ Session session = null; try { session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); Employee emp1 = (Employee)session.get(Sale.class, 1); Employee emp2 = (Employee)session.get(Skill.class, 2); Employee emp3 = (Employee)session.get(Employee.class, 3); System.out.println(emp1.toString()); System.out.println(emp2.toString()); System.out.println(emp3.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { Logger.getLogger(JoinExtend.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e); } finally { if (session != null) { session.close(); } } } }
生成的表结构:
hibernate_unique_key
employees
sale
skill
插入语句:
Hibernate: insert into SALE (EMPLOYEE_NAME, SELL, EMPLOYEE_ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into SKILL (EMPLOYEE_NAME, SKILLER, EMPLOYEE_ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into employees (EMPLOYEE_NAME, EMPLOYEE_ID) values (?, ?)
查询语句:
Hibernate:
select sale0_.EMPLOYEE_ID as EMPLOYEE1_0_0_,
sale0_.EMPLOYEE_NAME as EMPLOYEE2_0_0_,
sale0_.SELL as SELL1_0_
from SALE sale0_
where sale0_.EMPLOYEE_ID=?
Hibernate:
select skill0_.EMPLOYEE_ID as EMPLOYEE1_0_0_,
skill0_.EMPLOYEE_NAME as EMPLOYEE2_0_0_,
skill0_.SKILLER as SKILLER2_0_
from SKILL skill0_
where skill0_.EMPLOYEE_ID=?
Hibernate:
select employee0_.EMPLOYEE_ID as EMPLOYEE1_0_0_,
employee0_.EMPLOYEE_NAME as EMPLOYEE2_0_0_,
employee0_.SELL as SELL1_0_,
employee0_.SKILLER as SKILLER2_0_,
employee0_.clazz_ as clazz_0_
from
(
select null as SELL,
null as SKILLER,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
EMPLOYEE_NAME,
0 as clazz_
from employees
union
select SELL,
null as SKILLER,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
EMPLOYEE_NAME,
1 as clazz_
from SALE
union
select null as SELL,
SKILLER,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
EMPLOYEE_NAME,
2 as clazz_
from SKILL
)
employee0_
where employee0_.EMPLOYEE_ID=?
查询结果:
Sale{id=1, name=sunliu, sell=300000}
Skill{id=2, name=wangwu, skiller=java}
Employee{id=3, name=lisi}
PS:使用union-subclass会为每一个类创建一个单独的表(抽象类除外),并且每一个表的主键id的值都是不一样的,这是由于主键生成器使用了hilo的缘故。使用hilo,Hibernate会创建一个名为hibernate_unique_key的表,这个表里存放着主键生成器使用的“高位“,Hibernate会在内存中生成一个低位,然后将高位和低位相加就得到了唯一的主键id,这样就可以保证每个表的id不会重复。
使用这种策略(指使用union-subclass会为每一个类创建一个单独的表)效率是比较低的。这个可以从第三个查询语句看出,这个语句很复杂,主要是它使用了三张表,它将三张表连接起来,使用子查询,用union这种方式将结果连接起来,看哪个不为空,不为空的就是要找的记录;相当于将三张表的记录连接起来,看哪个不为空,只要不为空的就是那条记录了,所以效率还不是很高。
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