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POJ 1035 Spell checker(哈希表)

2012-08-18 10:16 447 查看
/*
题意:输入字典,然后输入单词,判断字典中是否出现过该单词,或者是否进行删除、添加、替换操作,如果是,则输出对应的字典中的单词
要求按照输入时候的排名输出

题解:建立两个哈希表。一个存储字典和输入字典中单词的排名,一个进行最后输出的判重
*/

#include <iostream>
//#define
using namespace std;
const int HASH = 12007;
char list1[HASH][18];
int rank[HASH];
int head1[HASH];

char list2[HASH][18];
int head2[HASH];

int ans[10007];
int ansLen;

char word[57];
char tempWord[57];

int insert1(char *s, int pos)
{
int len = strlen(s);
int i, k = 0;
for(i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
k = (k * 26 + s[i] - 'a') % HASH;
while(head1[k] != 0 && strcmp(list1[k], s) != 0)
{
k = (k + 1) % HASH;
}
if(!head1[k])
{
head1[k] = 1;
strcpy(list1[k], s);
rank[k] = pos;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

int insert2(char *s)
{
int len = strlen(s);
int i, k = 0;
for(i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
k = (k * 26 + s[i] - 'a') % HASH;
while(head2[k] != 0 && strcmp(list2[k], s) != 0)
{
k = (k + 1) % HASH;
}
if(!head2[k])
{
head2[k] = 1;
strcpy(list2[k], s);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

int exist(char *s)
{
int len = strlen(s);
int i, k = 0;
for(i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
k = (k * 26 + s[i] - 'a') % HASH;
while(head1[k] != 0 && strcmp(list1[k], s) != 0)
{
k = (k + 1) % HASH;
}
if(!head1[k])
{
return -1;
}
return k;
}

int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
int *pa = (int *) a;
int *pb = (int *) b;
return rank[*pa] - rank[*pb];
}

int main()
{
//int flag = 0;
//freopen("e://data.in", "r", stdin);
while(gets(word))
{
memset(head1, 0, sizeof(head1));

int pos = 0;
while(word[0] != '#')
{
insert1(word, pos ++);
gets(word);
}
gets(word);
while(word[0] != '#')
{
memset(head2, 0, sizeof(head2));
ansLen = 0;
printf("%s", word);
if(exist(word) > -1)
{
printf(" is correct\n");
gets(word);
continue;
}
int len = strlen(word);
int i, k;
char j;
int z;
for(i = 0; i <= len; ++ i)
{
strcpy(tempWord, word);
for(k = len; k >= i; k --)
tempWord[k + 1] = tempWord[k];
for(j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; ++ j)
{
tempWord[i] = j;
if((z = exist(tempWord)) > -1 && insert2(tempWord))
{
ans[ansLen ++] = z;
}
}
}
for(i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
{
strcpy(tempWord, word);
for(k = i + 1; k <= len; ++ k)
tempWord[k - 1] = tempWord[k];
if((z = exist(tempWord)) > -1 && insert2(tempWord))
{
ans[ansLen ++] = z;
}
}
for(i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
{
strcpy(tempWord, word);
for(j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; ++ j)
{
tempWord[i] = j;
#ifdef TEST
if(j == 'd')
{
printf("\n");
}
#endif
if((z = exist(tempWord)) > -1 && insert2(tempWord))
{
ans[ansLen ++] = z;
}
}
}
qsort(ans, ansLen, sizeof(ans[0]), cmp);
printf(":");
for(i = 0; i < ansLen; ++ i)
printf(" %s", list1[ans[i]]);
printf("\n");
gets(word);
}
}
return 0;
}
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标签:  insert list 存储