android UI进阶之仿iphone的tab效果（二）
2012-08-15 23:50
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今天把这个仿iphone效果的tab写完，这个例子参考国外rolle3k共享的代码，感谢rolle3k。
上篇博客我们写了一个Itab类，介绍了背景的绘制和简单的一个图的贴图方法。我们继续来完成Itab这个类，同时把他放到MainAcitvity（继承Activity）这个类内部，这样，整个程序只需一个类就可以了。（上篇博客例子运行需要再建一个Activity的子类来作为lanucher）。废话不多说了，看看代码
这是MainActivity这个类里面的两个static类，看我写的注释和上篇博客的内容应该都能理解。其中还定义了触摸事件，实现点击tab出现不同布局的效果。接下来我们只需要在我们的layout上添加就可以了，我们继续写一个内部类
其中onDraw()方法里面实现了背景的纹理效果，配合xml里面背景色的配置，实现了如下图所示的效果：
是不是非常漂亮呢。下面就是xml里面的配置了
代码
来看看最终的效果吧
是不是还不错呢 希望大家喜欢，有问题可以留言交流。
上篇博客我们写了一个Itab类，介绍了背景的绘制和简单的一个图的贴图方法。我们继续来完成Itab这个类，同时把他放到MainAcitvity（继承Activity）这个类内部，这样，整个程序只需一个类就可以了。（上篇博客例子运行需要再建一个Activity的子类来作为lanucher）。废话不多说了，看看代码
1 public static class iTab extends View
2 {
3 private Paint mPaint;//背景画笔
4 private Paint mActiveTextPaint;//选中
5 private Paint mInactiveTextPaint;//未选中
6 private ArrayList<TabMember> mTabMembers;//tab成员
7 private int mActiveTab;
8 private OnTabClickListener mOnTabClickListener = null;
9
10 public iTab( Context context, AttributeSet attrs ) //构造器，在里面初始化画笔
11 {
12 super(context, attrs);
13
14 mTabMembers = new ArrayList<MainActivity.iTab.TabMember>( );
15
16 mPaint = new Paint( );
17 mActiveTextPaint = new Paint( );
18 mInactiveTextPaint = new Paint( );
19
20 mPaint.setStyle( Paint.Style.FILL );
21 mPaint.setColor( 0xFFFFFF00 );
22 mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
23
24 mActiveTextPaint.setTextAlign( Align.CENTER );
25 mActiveTextPaint.setTextSize( 12 );
26 mActiveTextPaint.setColor( 0xFFFFFFFF );
27 mActiveTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
28
29
30 mInactiveTextPaint.setTextAlign( Align.CENTER );
31 mInactiveTextPaint.setTextSize( 12 );
32 mInactiveTextPaint.setColor( 0xFF999999 );
33 mInactiveTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
34 mActiveTab = 0;
35
36 }
37
38 @Override
39 protected void onDraw( Canvas canvas )
40 {
41 super.onDraw( canvas );
42
43 Rect r = new Rect( );
44 this.getDrawingRect( r );
45
46 // 计算每个标签能使用多少像素
47 int singleTabWidth = r.right / ( mTabMembers.size( ) != 0 ? mTabMembers.size( ) : 1 );
48
49
50 // 绘制背景
51 canvas.drawColor( 0xFF000000 );
52 mPaint.setColor( 0xFF434343 );
53 canvas.drawLine( r.left, r.top + 1, r.right, r.top + 1, mPaint );
54
55 int color = 46;
56
57 for( int i = 0; i < 24; i++ )
58 {
59 mPaint.setARGB( 255, color, color, color );
60 canvas.drawRect( r.left, r.top + i + 1, r.right, r.top + i + 2, mPaint );
61 color--;
62 }
63
64 // 绘制每一个tab
65 for( int i = 0; i < mTabMembers.size( ); i++ )
66 {
67 TabMember tabMember = mTabMembers.get( i );
68
69 Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource( getResources( ), tabMember.getIconResourceId( ) );
70 Bitmap iconColored = Bitmap.createBitmap( icon.getWidth(), icon.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 );
71 Paint p = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
72 Canvas iconCanvas = new Canvas( );
73 iconCanvas.setBitmap( iconColored );
74
75 if( mActiveTab == i )//为已选中的tab绘制一个白蓝的渐变色，未选中的绘制一个白灰的渐变色
76 {
77 p.setShader( new LinearGradient( 0, 0, icon.getWidth(), icon.getHeight(),
78 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFF54C7E1, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP ) );
79 }
80 else {
81 p.setShader( new LinearGradient( 0, 0, icon.getWidth(), icon.getHeight(),
82 0xFFA2A2A2, 0xFF5F5F5F, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP ) );
83 }
84
85 iconCanvas.drawRect( 0, 0, icon.getWidth( ), icon.getHeight( ), p );
86
87 for( int x = 0; x < icon.getWidth(); x++ )
88 {
89 for( int y = 0; y < icon.getHeight(); y++ )
90 {
91 if( ( icon.getPixel(x, y) & 0xFF000000 ) == 0 )
92 {
93 iconColored.setPixel( x, y, 0x00000000 );
94 }
95 }
96 }
97
98 // 计算tab图片的位置
99 int tabImgX = singleTabWidth * i + ( singleTabWidth / 2 - icon.getWidth( ) / 2 );
100
101 // 绘制tab图片 选中的和未选中的
102 if( mActiveTab == i )
103 {
104 mPaint.setARGB( 37, 255, 255, 255 );
105 canvas.drawRoundRect( new RectF( r.left + singleTabWidth * i + 3, r.top + 3,
106 r.left + singleTabWidth * ( i + 1 ) - 3, r.bottom - 2 ), 5, 5, mPaint );
107 canvas.drawBitmap( iconColored, tabImgX , r.top + 5, null );
108 canvas.drawText( tabMember.getText( ),
109 singleTabWidth * i + ( singleTabWidth / 2), r.bottom - 2, mActiveTextPaint );
110 } else
111 {
112 canvas.drawBitmap( iconColored, tabImgX , r.top + 5, null );
113 canvas.drawText( tabMember.getText( ),
114 singleTabWidth * i + ( singleTabWidth / 2), r.bottom - 2, mInactiveTextPaint );
115 }
116 }
117
118 }
119 /*
120 * 触摸事件
121 */
122 @Override
123 public boolean onTouchEvent( MotionEvent motionEvent )
124 {
125 Rect r = new Rect( );
126 this.getDrawingRect( r );
127 float singleTabWidth = r.right / ( mTabMembers.size( ) != 0 ? mTabMembers.size( ) : 1 );
128
129 int pressedTab = (int) ( ( motionEvent.getX( ) / singleTabWidth ) - ( motionEvent.getX( ) / singleTabWidth ) % 1 );
130
131 mActiveTab = pressedTab;
132
133 if( this.mOnTabClickListener != null)
134 {
135 this.mOnTabClickListener.onTabClick( mTabMembers.get( pressedTab ).getId( ) );
136 }
137
138 this.invalidate();
139
140 return super.onTouchEvent( motionEvent );
141 }
142
143 void addTabMember( TabMember tabMember )
144 {
145 mTabMembers.add( tabMember );
146 }
147
148 void setOnTabClickListener( OnTabClickListener onTabClickListener )
149 {
150 mOnTabClickListener = onTabClickListener;
151 }
152
153 public static class TabMember//处理tab成员
154 {
155 protected int mId;
156 protected String mText;
157 protected int mIconResourceId;
158
159 TabMember( int Id, String Text, int iconResourceId )
160 {
161 mId = Id;
162 mIconResourceId = iconResourceId;
163 mText = Text;
164 }
165
166 public int getId( )
167 {
168 return mId;
169 }
170
171 public String getText( )
172 {
173 return mText;
174 }
175
176 public int getIconResourceId( )
177 {
178 return mIconResourceId;
179 }
180
181 public void setText( String Text )
182 {
183 mText = Text;
184 }
185
186 public void setIconResourceId( int iconResourceId )
187 {
188 mIconResourceId = iconResourceId;
189 }
190 }
191
192 public static interface OnTabClickListener
193 {
194 public abstract void onTabClick( int tabId );
195 }
196 }这是MainActivity这个类里面的两个static类，看我写的注释和上篇博客的内容应该都能理解。其中还定义了触摸事件，实现点击tab出现不同布局的效果。接下来我们只需要在我们的layout上添加就可以了，我们继续写一个内部类
1 public static class iRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout//注意，还是声明为静态
2 {
3 private Paint mPaint;
4 private Rect mRect;
5
6 public iRelativeLayout( Context context, AttributeSet attrs )
7 {
8 super(context, attrs);
9
10 mRect = new Rect( );
11 mPaint = new Paint( );
12
13 mPaint.setStyle( Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE );
14 mPaint.setColor( 0xFFCBD2D8 );
15 }
16
17 @Override
18 protected void onDraw( Canvas canvas )
19 {
20 super.onDraw( canvas );
21
22 canvas.drawColor( 0xFFC5CCD4 );
23
24 this.getDrawingRect( mRect );
25
26 for( int i = 0; i < mRect.right; i += 7 )//绘制屏幕背景的纹理效果
27 {
28 canvas.drawRect( mRect.left + i, mRect.top, mRect.left + i + 2, mRect.bottom, mPaint );
29 }
30
31 }
32 }
33
34
35 private static final int TAB_HIGHLIGHT = 1;
36 private static final int TAB_CHAT = 2;
37 private static final int TAB_LOOPBACK = 3;
38 private static final int TAB_REDO = 4;
39 private iTab mTabs;
40 private LinearLayout mTabLayout_One;
41 private LinearLayout mTabLayout_Two;
42 private LinearLayout mTabLayout_Three;
43 private LinearLayout mTabLayout_Four;
44 private LinearLayout mTabLayout_Five;
45
46 @Override
47 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
48 {
49 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
50 setContentView(R.layout.main);
51
52
53 mTabs = (iTab) this.findViewById( R.id.Tabs );
54 mTabLayout_One = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById( R.id.TabLayout_One );
55 mTabLayout_Two = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById( R.id.TabLayout_Two );
56 mTabLayout_Three = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById( R.id.TabLayout_Three );
57 mTabLayout_Four = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById( R.id.TabLayout_Four );
58 mTabLayout_Five = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById( R.id.TabLayout_Four );//偷个懒，不写第五个界面啦
59
60 mTabs.addTabMember( new TabMember( TAB_HIGHLIGHT, "精选", R.drawable.jingxuan ) );
61 mTabs.addTabMember( new TabMember( TAB_CHAT, "类别", R.drawable.cat ) );
62 mTabs.addTabMember( new TabMember( TAB_LOOPBACK, "25大排行榜", R.drawable.rank ) );
63 mTabs.addTabMember( new TabMember( TAB_REDO, "搜索", R.drawable.search ) );
64 mTabs.addTabMember( new TabMember( TAB_REDO, "更新", R.drawable.download ) );//添加tab
65
66 /*初始显示第一个界面*/
67 mTabLayout_One.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE );
68 mTabLayout_Two.setVisibility( View.GONE );
69 mTabLayout_Three.setVisibility( View.GONE );
70 mTabLayout_Four.setVisibility( View.GONE );
71
72 mTabs.setOnTabClickListener( new OnTabClickListener( ) {
73 @Override
74 public void onTabClick( int tabId )//实现点击事件
75 {
76 if( tabId == TAB_HIGHLIGHT )
77 {
78 mTabLayout_One.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE );
79 mTabLayout_Two.setVisibility( View.GONE );
80 mTabLayout_Three.setVisibility( View.GONE );
81 mTabLayout_Four.setVisibility( View.GONE );
82 } else if( tabId == TAB_CHAT )
83 {
84 mTabLayout_One.setVisibility( View.GONE );
85 mTabLayout_Two.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE );
86 mTabLayout_Three.setVisibility( View.GONE );
87 mTabLayout_Four.setVisibility( View.GONE );
88 } else if( tabId == TAB_LOOPBACK )
89 {
90 mTabLayout_One.setVisibility( View.GONE );
91 mTabLayout_Two.setVisibility( View.GONE );
92 mTabLayout_Three.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE );
93 mTabLayout_Four.setVisibility( View.GONE );
94 } else if( tabId == TAB_REDO )
95 {
96 mTabLayout_One.setVisibility( View.GONE );
97 mTabLayout_Two.setVisibility( View.GONE );
98 mTabLayout_Three.setVisibility( View.GONE );
99 mTabLayout_Four.setVisibility( View.VISIBLE );
100 }
101 }
102 });
103 }其中onDraw()方法里面实现了背景的纹理效果，配合xml里面背景色的配置，实现了如下图所示的效果：
是不是非常漂亮呢。下面就是xml里面的配置了
代码
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 3 <view xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 4 class="com.notice520.MainActivity$iRelativeLayout" 5 android:orientation="vertical" 6 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 7 android:layout_height="fill_parent" 8 android:background = "#C5CCD4FF" 9 > 10 <LinearLayout 11 android:id = "@+id/TabLayout_One" 12 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 13 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 14 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 15 > 16 <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 17 <RelativeLayout 18 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 19 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 20 android:visibility = "visible" 21 > 22 <TextView 23 android:textColor="@android:color/black" 24 android:textSize="30sp" 25 android:layout_width = "wrap_content" 26 android:layout_height = "wrap_content" 27 android:text = "春节快乐!!" 28 /> 29 </RelativeLayout> 30 </ScrollView> 31 </LinearLayout> 32 33 <LinearLayout 34 android:id = "@+id/TabLayout_Two" 35 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 36 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 37 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 38 > 39 <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 40 <RelativeLayout 41 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 42 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 43 android:visibility = "visible" 44 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 45 > 46 <Button 47 android:layout_width = "wrap_content" 48 android:layout_height = "wrap_content" 49 android:text = "祝大家事业有成！" 50 android:textSize = "30sp" 51 /> 52 </RelativeLayout> 53 </ScrollView> 54 </LinearLayout> 55 <LinearLayout 56 android:id = "@+id/TabLayout_Three" 57 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 58 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 59 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 60 > 61 <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 62 <RelativeLayout 63 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 64 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 65 android:visibility = "visible" 66 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 67 > 68 <ImageView 69 70 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 71 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 72 android:src="@drawable/newq" 73 /> 74 </RelativeLayout> 75 </ScrollView> 76 </LinearLayout> 77 <LinearLayout 78 android:id = "@+id/TabLayout_Four" 79 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 80 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 81 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 82 > 83 <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 84 <RelativeLayout 85 android:id = "@+id/TabLayout_Four" 86 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 87 android:layout_height = "fill_parent" 88 android:visibility = "visible" 89 android:layout_above = "@+id/Tabs" 90 > 91 <TextView 92 android:textColor="@android:color/black" 93 android:layout_width = "wrap_content" 94 android:layout_height = "wrap_content" 95 android:text = "很简单，是么" 96 /> 97 </RelativeLayout> 98 </ScrollView> 99 </LinearLayout> 100 <view 101 class="com.notice520.MainActivity$iTab" 102 android:id="@+id/Tabs" 103 android:layout_width = "fill_parent" 104 android:layout_height = "49px" 105 android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true" 106 /> 107 </view> 108
来看看最终的效果吧
是不是还不错呢 希望大家喜欢，有问题可以留言交流。
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