CentOS 5.5源码安装apache+mysql+php

禁用SeLinux

selinux可能会致使编译安装失败，先禁用它

1.sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config //永久禁用，需要重启生效

2.setenforce 0 //临时禁用，不需要重启

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft

cd /usr/local/soft

下载安装包

wget -c http://apache.etoak.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2

wget -c ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.65.tar.gz

wget -c http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1.tgz

wget -c http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/imagemagick/6.7.8-sources/ImageMagick-6.7.8-8.tar.bz2

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download

wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.7.tgz

wget -c http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.12/pcre-8.12.tar.gz

wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download

wget -c http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

１.安装MySql

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.56

CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"

CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"

CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"

./configure \

"--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \

"--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data/" \

"--with-comment=Source" \

"--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \

"--without-debug" \

"--with-big-tables" \

"--with-charset=gbk" \

"--with-collation=gbk_chinese_ci" \

"--with-extra-charsets=all" \

"--with-pthread" \

"--enable-static" \

"--enable-thread-safe-client" \

"--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" \

"--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" \

"--enable-assembler" \

"--with-plugins=all" \

"--without-ndb-debug"

make

make install

useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s/sbin/nologin

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R root:mysql .

chown -R mysql /data/mysql/data

cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done

２.安装Apache

tar jxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

--with-mpm=prefork \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-so \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-speling \

--enable-sslmake

make install

设置开机启动

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中增加启动apache的命令:/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.local

设置apache为系统服务

ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

编辑/etc/init.d/httpd，在#!/bin/bash后加入

#chkconfig:345 85 15

#description: Start and stops the Apache HTTP Server

添加服务

chkconfig --add httpd

检查设置是否生效

chkconfig --list httpd

3.安装php库文件

编码转换库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/

make && make install

加密算法库

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr

make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

哈希函数库

tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure --prefix=/usr

make && make install

加解密算法库

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

./configure --prefix=/usr

make && make install

字体引擎库

tar jxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.1.10

./configure --prefix=/usr

make && make install

4.安装php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/ \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ \

--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \

--enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装php扩展模块（无特殊需求，以下扩展模块无需安装）

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.6

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

cd ..

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

make && make install

cd ..

tar jxvf ImageMagick-6.6.9-6.tar.bz2

cd ImageMagick-6.6.9-6

./configure

make && make install

cd ..

tar zxvf imagick-3.0.1.tgz

cd imagick-3.0.1

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

5.配置修改

修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini启用扩展库文件（编译php时如果已经启用--with-pdo-mysql，这步可直接略过）

找到”extension_dir = “./”"此行，

修改为:extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”

添加如下3行：

extension=”pdo_mysql.so”

验证php加载模块使用 /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

修改/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

添加如下

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php .html

安装好php时，启动apache报错

httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load

/usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so: cannot

restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

selinux安全模式导致的，解决办法如下：

setenforce 0

chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so

setenforce 1

重启apache