OK6410(256MRAM2Gnandflash) uboot2010.03移植笔记
2012-08-11 17:35
323 查看
对于arm11这个版本的uboot足够用了,想试试ubi文件系统的朋友 这个版本也是支持的,虽然还没试过,据说读写速度比yaffs2快。
下面一系列笔记很多都是参考网上的,但我争取比他们写得更详细,难免以后自己还是会遇到这些问题,好记性不如烂笔头,呵呵。
先告诉一些想移植的朋友,移植前先看看前人的笔记是很有帮助的,对一个新版本的移植,记得要看一下英文的read me文档,祝你们移植成功。
移植中主要修改和创建的文件。
1. 在board/samsung下建立文件夹,把smdk6400 文件夹里面的东西复制到 smdk6410 文件夹中,把所有6400的字眼全部改成6410,
2.进入include/asm-arm/arch-s3c64xx/,同理复制s3c6400.h的文件内容,并改6400为6410
3.进入根目录下的makefile,同理把6400换成6410
4.现在到很重要的地方了 吼吼,启动代码 start.s,泪牛满面,关于这个代码的详细分析看这个帖子,真得很详细
点击打开链接
下面贴上代码修改后的start.S
5.在cpu/arm176下,新建文件nand_cp.c
6.在cpu/arm1176中,修改makefile:
COBJS
= cpu.o nand_cp.o
7.接着进入另一个比较重要的修改地方了,修改include/configs下的smdk6410.h
在#ifndef __CONFIG_H
#define __CONFIG_H 之后添加
#define virt_to_phys(x) virt_to_phy_smdk6410(x)
#define NAND_DISABLE_CE() (NFCONT_REG |= (1 << 1))
#define NAND_ENABLE_CE() (NFCONT_REG &= ~(1 << 1))
#define NF_TRANSRnB() do { while(!(NFSTAT_REG & (1 << 0))); } while(0)
/*
* Architecture magic and machine type
*/
//#define MACH_TYPE 1270
#define MACH_TYPE 1626 //这里是定义6410的ID与LINUX内核是相配合的
修改内存值
/*
* Size of malloc() pool
*/
//#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE + 1024 * 1024)
#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE + 512 * 1024)
延迟时间
#define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 10
修改SDRAM
//#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + 0x7e00000) /* 126MB in DRAM */
#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + 0x9e00000) /* 126MB in DRAM */
修改系统时间
//#define CONFIG_SYS_HZ 1000
#define CONFIG_SYS_HZ 1562500
修改堆栈
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Stack sizes
*
* The stack sizes are set up in start.S using the settings below
*/
//#define CONFIG_STACKSIZE 0x40000 /* regular stack 256KB */
#define CONFIG_STACKSIZE 0x80000 /* regular stack 512KB */
修改NANDFLASH
//#define PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE 0x08000000 /* 128 MB in Bank #1 */
#define PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE 0x10000000 /* 256 MB in Bank #1 */
Size of Environment Sector 修改
//#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x4000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x80000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */
bootcommand修改
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0xc0018000 0x60000 0x1c0000;" \
"bootm 0xc0018000"
#else
#define CONFIG_SYS_MAPPED_RAM_BASE CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE
//#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0x50018000 0x60000 0x1c0000;" \
// "bootm 0x50018000"
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0x50018000 0x100000 0x500000;" \
"bootm 0x50018000"
#endif
修改段偏移地址
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 0x0080000
页大小
/* NAND chip page size */
//#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE 2048
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE 4096
块大小
/* NAND chip block size */
//#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE (128 * 1024)
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE (512 * 1024)
校验位
/* NAND chip page per block count */
//#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT 64
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT 128
--------------------------------------
在u-boot-nand.lds 中添加:
{
cpu/arm1176/start.o (.text)
cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.o (.text)
board/samsung/smdk6410/lowlevel_init.o (.text)
cpu/arm1176/nand_cp.o (.text)
lib_arm/board.o (.text)
*(.text)
}
在u-boot.lds 中添加:
{
cpu/arm1176/start.o(.text)
cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.o (.text)
board/samsung/smdk6410/lowlevel_init.o (.text)
cpu/arm1176/nand_cp.o (.text)
lib_arm/board.o (.text)
*(.text)
}
进入nand_spl/board/ 复制一个smdk6400 为smdk6410,同理修改全部6400为6410
进入makefile:
COBJS = nand_boot.o nand_ecc.o s3c64xx.o nand_cp.o
在下面代码
# from SoC directory
$(obj)cpu_init.S:
@rm -f $@
@ln -s $(TOPDIR)/cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.S $@
之后添加
$(obj)nand_cp.c:
@rm -f $@
@ln -s $(TOPDIR)/cpu/arm1176/nand_cp.c $@
8.接下来是DM9000网卡移植,为什么要移植这个呢,因为没有这个你怎么烧文件系统怎么烧内核啊,貌似跑偏了,得先有nand驱动才能烧
//#define CONFIG_NET_MULTI
//#define CONFIG_CS8900 /* we have a CS8900 on-board */
//#define CONFIG_CS8900_BASE 0x18800300
//#define CONFIG_CS8900_BUS16 /* follow the Linux driver */
然后添加DM9000 网卡的宏定义:
/*-----------------------------------------------------*//* by 2012-4-10 */
#define CONFIG_NET_MULTI 1
#define CONFIG_DM9000_NO_SROM 1
#define CONFIG_dm9000
#define CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000 1
#define CONFIG_DM9000_BASE 0x18800300
#define DM9000_IO CONFIG_DM9000_BASE
#define DM9000_DATA (CONFIG_DM9000_BASE+4)
#define CONFIG_DM9000_USE_16BIT
#define CONFIG_ETHADDR 00:40:5c:26:0a:5b
#define CONFIG_NETMASK 255.255.255.0
#define CONFIG_IPADDR 172.16.114.20
#define CONFIG_SERVERIP 172.16.114.10
#define CONFIG_GATEWAYIP 172.16.114.1
//#define CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG
上面的IP 和网关、子网掩码等根据自己的具体情况进行修改。
接着打开u-boot-2010.03/net/eth.c,并且进入到函数int
eth_initialize(bd_t *bis)中,在:
#if defined(CONFIG_DB64460) || defined(CONFIG_P3Mx)
mv6446x_eth_initialize(bis);
#endif
后面添加下面代码:
/*-----------------------------------*/
/* by 2012-4-10 */
#if defined(CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000)
dm9000_initialize(bis);
#endif
/*-----------------------------------*/
同样在u-boot-2010.03/net/net.c,
1.将//# define ARP_TIMEOUT 5000UL /* Milliseconds before trying ARP again */
修改成:
# define ARP_TIMEOUT 5 /* Milliseconds before trying ARP again */
2.将if ((t - NetArpWaitTimerStart) > ARP_TIMEOUT)
修改成:
if ((t - NetArpWaitTimerStart) > ARP_TIMEOUT*CONFIG_SYS_HZ)
3.将//NetSetTimeout (10000UL, PingTimeout);
修改成:
NetSetTimeout (10*CONFIG_SYS_HZ, PingTimeout);
接着进入u-boot-2010.03/net/tftp.c,找到void
TftpStart (void)函数,用#if 0 #endif 注释掉下面的程序:
#if 0
/*
* Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
* TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
*/
if ((ep = getenv("tftpblocksize")) != NULL)
TftpBlkSizeOption = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
if ((ep = getenv("tftptimeout")) != NULL)
TftpTimeoutMSecs = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
if (TftpTimeoutMSecs < 1000) {
printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, "
"set minimum = 1000 ms\n",
TftpTimeoutMSecs);
TftpTimeoutMSecs = 1000;
}
debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
TftpBlkSizeOption, TftpTimeoutMSecs);
#endif
进入dm9000x.c,找到static int dm9000_rx(struct eth_device *netdev)
函数,把for(;;){}修改成do{}while.
在do 之前添加:
/*------------------------------------*/
/*2012-4-17*/
DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRRH);
DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRRL);
/*-------------------------------------*/
static void dm9000_halt(struct eth_device *netdev)
{
DM9000_DBG("%s\n", __func__);
/* RESET devie */
//phy_write(0, 0x8000); /* PHY RESET */
//DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY */
//DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, 0x80); /* Disable all interrupt */
//DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX */
}
关于网卡驱动的一个bug问题极其解决
ping功能的实现,通过上步得到的uboot使用 ping 时进入循环,不得而出,下面解决此问题。
原因:u-boot.2010.03/net/net.c文件中NetLoop()函数中,数次引用get_timer(0),来计算超时与否,而get_timer(0)总是返回0,因此需要修改get_timer()函数。打开u-boot.2010.03/cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/timer.c
ulong get_timer(ulong base)
{
return get_timer_masked() - base;
}
此函数并没有什么问题,进入get_timer_masked(),查看
ulong get_timer_masked(void)
{
unsigned long long res = get_ticks();
do_div (res, (timer_load_val / (100 * CONFIG_SYS_HZ)));
return res;
}
get_timer()为0,完全是由于do_div引起的,修改成如下:
ulong get_timer_masked(void)
{
ulong now = read_timer();
if (lastdec >= now) {
/* normal mode */
timestamp += lastdec - now;
} else {
/* we have an overflow ... */
timestamp += lastdec + timer_load_val - now;
}
lastdec = now;
return timestamp;
}
ok,到此解决了ping时进入死循环不出来的bug。但是仍然ping不通。根据打印信息,此时只发了一次包。而ping的原理是:先发一个包(此包中目的ip的mac地址为空,因为此时知道目的ip但不知目的mac),目的主机会做出回应,在dm9000接受到后,上层NetReceive()会把目的主机的mac地址封装到包里,再次发送。
还有几处 添加初始化代码。在board/samsung/SMDK6410/SMDK6410.C
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
int board_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
{
int rc = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000
rc = dm9000_initialize(bis);
#endif
return rc;
}
、、、、、还有大家注意这个网卡驱动ping的时候是很慢的,1-2分钟。有系统和没系统速度相差还是很大的,一般第一次ping不通后来就通了;还有就是用tftp命令连接超快,10秒左右,不知道为什么。。。
9.现在到了最烦人的地方了,添加对yaffs2文件系统的支持,到这里大家估计都不耐烦了吧,坚持一会,最后一步了。
1. 修改include/configs
#define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 2
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=yaffs2 console=ttySAC0,115200"
关于yaffs2移植这篇文献讲得比较好。大家直接按照它来就行点击打开链接,然后结合这篇博客点击打开链接
小结,移植到此结束,这次移植主要完成了几个任务:板载信息修改,nand驱动修改及移植,DM9000网卡移植,添加yaffs2文件系统支持,引导内核。uboot有这些个功能足够了呵呵,后期我会对这些代码详细注释,要知其所以然。明天我会根据这个文档进行重新移植,其中的错误我我会改出来,遇到的bug也会提交到这个文档中。下面进入内核移植篇
下面一系列笔记很多都是参考网上的,但我争取比他们写得更详细,难免以后自己还是会遇到这些问题,好记性不如烂笔头,呵呵。
先告诉一些想移植的朋友,移植前先看看前人的笔记是很有帮助的,对一个新版本的移植,记得要看一下英文的read me文档,祝你们移植成功。
移植中主要修改和创建的文件。
1. 在board/samsung下建立文件夹,把smdk6400 文件夹里面的东西复制到 smdk6410 文件夹中,把所有6400的字眼全部改成6410,
2.进入include/asm-arm/arch-s3c64xx/,同理复制s3c6400.h的文件内容,并改6400为6410
3.进入根目录下的makefile,同理把6400换成6410
4.现在到很重要的地方了 吼吼,启动代码 start.s,泪牛满面,关于这个代码的详细分析看这个帖子,真得很详细
点击打开链接
下面贴上代码修改后的start.S
/* * armboot - Startup Code for S3C6400/ARM1176 CPU-core * * Copyright (c) 2007 Samsung Electronics * * Copyright (C) 2008 * Guennadi Liakhovetki, DENX Software Engineering, <lg@denx.de> * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA * * 2007-09-21 - Restructured codes by jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com) * 2007-09-21 - Added MoviNAND and OneNAND boot codes by * jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com) * Base codes by scsuh (sc.suh) */ #include <config.h> #include <version.h> #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU #include <asm/proc/domain.h> #endif #include <asm/arch/s3c6400.h> #if !defined(CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE) #define CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE #endif /* ************************************************************************* * * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1] * ************************************************************************* */ .globl _start _start: b reset #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL ldr pc, _undefined_instruction ldr pc, _software_interrupt ldr pc, _prefetch_abort ldr pc, _data_abort ldr pc, _not_used ldr pc, _irq ldr pc, _fiq _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word data_abort _not_used: .word not_used _irq: .word irq _fiq: .word fiq _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */ #else . = _start + 64 #endif .global _end_vect _end_vect: .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef /* ************************************************************************* * * Startup Code (reset vector) * * do important init only if we don't start from memory! * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation. * relocate armboot to ram * setup stack * ************************************************************************* */ _TEXT_BASE: .word TEXT_BASE /* * Below variable is very important because we use MMU in U-Boot. * Without it, we cannot run code correctly before MMU is ON. * by scsuh. */ _TEXT_PHY_BASE: .word CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE .globl _armboot_start _armboot_start: .word _start /* * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. */ .globl _bss_start _bss_start: .word __bss_start .globl _bss_end _bss_end: .word _end /* * the actual reset code */ reset: /* * set the cpu to SVC32 mode */ mrs r0, cpsr //bic r0, r0, #0x3f bic r0, r0, #0x3f orr r0, r0, #0xd3 msr cpsr, r0 /* ************************************************************************* * * CPU_init_critical registers * * setup important registers * setup memory timing * ************************************************************************* */ /* * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, * not when booting from ram! */ cpu_init_crit: /* * When booting from NAND - it has definitely been a reset, so, no need * to flush caches and disable the MMU */ #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL /* * flush v4 I/D caches */ mov r0, #0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */ mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */ /* * disable MMU stuff and caches////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 /* Prepare to disable the MMU */ //adr r1, mmu_disable_phys /* We presume we're within the first 1024 bytes */ //and r1, r1, #0x3fc //ldr r2, _TEXT_PHY_BASE //ldr r3, =0xfff00000 //and r2, r2, r3 //orr r2, r2, r1 //b mmu_disable //.align 5 /* Run in a single cache-line */ //mmu_disable: // mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 // nop // nop // mov pc, r2 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #endif mmu_disable_phys: /* Peri port setup */ ldr r0, =0x70000000 orr r0, r0, #0x13 mcr p15,0,r0,c15,c2,4 @ 256M (0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff) /* * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation. */ bl lowlevel_init /* go setup pll,mux,memory */ /* when we already run in ram, we don't need to relocate U-Boot.//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// * and actually, memory controller must be configured before U-Boot * is running in ram. */ ldr r0, =0xff000fff bic r1, pc, r0 /* r0 <- current base addr of code */ ldr r2, _TEXT_BASE /* r1 <- original base addr in ram */ bic r2, r2, r0 /* r0 <- current base addr of code */ cmp r1, r2 /* compare r0, r1 */ beq after_copy /* r0 == r1 then skip flash copy */ #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_NAND mov r0, #0x1000 bl copy_from_nand #endif after_copy:///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU enable_mmu: /* enable domain access */ ldr r5, =0x0000ffff mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 /* load domain access register */ /* Set the TTB register */ ldr r0, _mmu_table_base ldr r1, =CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE ldr r2, =0xfff00000 bic r0, r0, r2 orr r1, r0, r1 mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 /* Enable the MMU */ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 orr r0, r0, #1 /* Set CR_M to enable MMU */ /* Prepare to enable the MMU */ adr r1, skip_hw_init and r1, r1, #0x3fc ldr r2, _TEXT_BASE ldr r3, =0xfff00000 and r2, r2, r3 orr r2, r2, r1 b mmu_enable .align 5 /* Run in a single cache-line */ mmu_enable: mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 nop nop mov pc, r2 #endif skip_hw_init: /* Set up the stack */ stack_setup: ldr r0, =CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE /* base of copy in DRAM */ sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */ sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */ sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */ clear_bss: ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */ ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */ mov r2, #0 /* clear */ clbss_l: str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */ add r0, r0, #4 cmp r0, r1 ble clbss_l #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL ldr pc, _start_armboot _start_armboot: .word start_armboot #else b nand_boot /* .word nand_boot*/ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU _mmu_table_base: .word mmu_table #endif /* * copy U-Boot to SDRAM and jump to ram (from NAND or OneNAND) * r0: size to be compared * Load 1'st 2blocks to RAM because U-boot's size is larger than 1block(128k) size */////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// .globl copy_from_nand copy_from_nand: mov r10, lr /* save return address */ mov r9, r0 /* get ready to call C functions */ ldr sp, _TEXT_PHY_BASE /* setup temp stack pointer */ sub sp, sp, #12 mov fp, #0 /* no previous frame, so fp=0 */ mov r9, #0x1000 bl copy_uboot_to_ram 3: tst r0, #0x0 bne copy_failed ldr r0, =0x0c000000 ldr r1, _TEXT_PHY_BASE 1: ldr r3, [r0], #4 ldr r4, [r1], #4 teq r3, r4 bne compare_failed /* not matched */ subs r9, r9, #4 bne 1b 4: mov lr, r10 /* all is OK */ mov pc, lr copy_failed: nop /* copy from nand failed */ b copy_failed compare_failed: nop /* compare failed */ b compare_failed #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL /* * we assume that cache operation is done before. (eg. cleanup_before_linux()) * actually, we don't need to do anything about cache if not use d-cache in * U-Boot. So, in this function we clean only MMU. by scsuh * * void theLastJump(void *kernel, int arch_num, uint boot_params); */ #ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU .globl theLastJump theLastJump: mov r9, r0 ldr r3, =0xfff00000 ldr r4, _TEXT_PHY_BASE adr r5, phy_last_jump bic r5, r5, r3 orr r5, r5, r4 mov pc, r5 phy_last_jump: /* * disable MMU stuff */ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 /* clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) */ bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 /* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */ orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 /* set bit 2 (A) Align */ orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 /* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */ mov r0, #0 mov pc, r9 #endif /* ************************************************************************* * * Interrupt handling * ************************************************************************* */ @ @ IRQ stack frame. @ #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 #define S_OLD_R0 68 #define S_PSR 64 #define S_PC 60 #define S_LR 56 #define S_SP 52 #define S_IP 48 #define S_FP 44 #define S_R10 40 #define S_R9 36 #define S_R8 32 #define S_R7 28 #define S_R6 24 #define S_R5 20 #define S_R4 16 #define S_R3 12 #define S_R2 8 #define S_R1 4 #define S_R0 0 #define MODE_SVC 0x13 #define I_BIT 0x80 /* * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... */ .macro bad_save_user_regs /* carve out a frame on current user stack */ sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE /* Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12 */ stmia sp, {r0 - r12} ldr r2, _armboot_start sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) /* set base 2 words into abort stack */ sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) /* get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs) */ ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} /* grab pointer to old stack */ add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE add r5, sp, #S_SP mov r1, lr /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr */ stmia r5, {r0 - r3} /* save current stack into r0 (param register) */ mov r0, sp .endm .macro get_bad_stack /* setup our mode stack (enter in banked mode) */ ldr r13, _armboot_start /* move past malloc pool */ sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) /* move to reserved a couple spots for abort stack */ sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8) /* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */ str lr, [r13] /* get the spsr */ mrs lr, spsr /* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */ str lr, [r13, #4] /* prepare SVC-Mode */ mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ msr spsr_c, r13 /* switch modes, make sure moves will execute */ msr spsr, r13 /* capture return pc */ mov lr, pc /* jump to next instruction & switch modes. */ movs pc, lr .endm .macro get_bad_stack_swi /* space on current stack for scratch reg. */ sub r13, r13, #4 /* save R0's value. */ str r0, [r13] /* get data regions start */ ldr r0, _armboot_start /* move past malloc pool */ sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) /* move past gbl and a couple spots for abort stack */ sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8) /* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */ str lr, [r0] /* get the spsr */ mrs r0, spsr /* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */ str lr, [r0, #4] /* restore r0 */ ldr r0, [r13] /* pop stack entry */ add r13, r13, #4 .endm /* * exception handlers */ .align 5 undefined_instruction: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_undefined_instruction .align 5 software_interrupt: get_bad_stack_swi bad_save_user_regs bl do_software_interrupt .align 5 prefetch_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_prefetch_abort .align 5 data_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_data_abort .align 5 not_used: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_not_used .align 5 irq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_irq .align 5 fiq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_fiq #endif /* CONFIG_NAND_SPL */
5.在cpu/arm176下,新建文件nand_cp.c
#include <common.h> #ifdef CONFIG_S3C64XX #include <asm/io.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <asm/arch/s3c6410.h> static int nandll_read_page (uchar *buf, ulong addr, int large_block) { int i; int page_size = 512; if (large_block==1) page_size = 2048; if (large_block==2) page_size = 4096; NAND_ENABLE_CE(); NFCMD_REG = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* Write Address */ NFADDR_REG = 0; if (large_block) NFADDR_REG = 0; NFADDR_REG = (addr) & 0xff; NFADDR_REG = (addr >> 8) & 0xff; NFADDR_REG = (addr >> 16) & 0xff; if (large_block) NFCMD_REG = NAND_CMD_READSTART; NF_TRANSRnB(); /* for compatibility(2460). u32 cannot be used. by scsuh */ for(i=0; i < page_size; i++) { *buf++ = NFDATA8_REG; } NAND_DISABLE_CE(); return 0; } static int nandll_read_blocks (ulong dst_addr, ulong size, int large_block) { uchar *buf = (uchar *)dst_addr; int i; uint page_shift = 9; if (large_block==1) page_shift = 11; /* Read pages */ if(large_block==2) page_shift = 12; if(large_block == 2) { /* Read pages */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, buf+=(1<<(page_shift-1))) { nandll_read_page(buf, i, large_block); } /* Read pages */ for (i = 4; i < (0x3c000>>page_shift); i++, buf+=(1<<page_shift)) { nandll_read_page(buf, i, large_block); } } else { for (i = 0; i < (0x3c000>>page_shift); i++, buf+=(1<<page_shift)) { nandll_read_page(buf, i, large_block); } } return 0; } int copy_uboot_to_ram(void) { int large_block = 0; int i; vu_char id; NAND_ENABLE_CE(); NFCMD_REG = NAND_CMD_READID; NFADDR_REG = 0x00; /* wait for a while */ for (i=0; i<200; i++); id = NFDATA8_REG; id = NFDATA8_REG; if (id > 0x80) large_block = 1; if(id == 0xd5) large_block = 2; /* read NAND Block. * 128KB ->240KB because of U-Boot size increase. by scsuh * So, read 0x3c000 bytes not 0x20000(128KB). */ return nandll_read_blocks(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE, 0x3c000, large_block); } #endif
6.在cpu/arm1176中,修改makefile:
COBJS
= cpu.o nand_cp.o
7.接着进入另一个比较重要的修改地方了,修改include/configs下的smdk6410.h
在#ifndef __CONFIG_H
#define __CONFIG_H 之后添加
#define virt_to_phys(x) virt_to_phy_smdk6410(x)
#define NAND_DISABLE_CE() (NFCONT_REG |= (1 << 1))
#define NAND_ENABLE_CE() (NFCONT_REG &= ~(1 << 1))
#define NF_TRANSRnB() do { while(!(NFSTAT_REG & (1 << 0))); } while(0)
/*
* Architecture magic and machine type
*/
//#define MACH_TYPE 1270
#define MACH_TYPE 1626 //这里是定义6410的ID与LINUX内核是相配合的
修改内存值
/*
* Size of malloc() pool
*/
//#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE + 1024 * 1024)
#define CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE + 512 * 1024)
延迟时间
#define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 10
修改SDRAM
//#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + 0x7e00000) /* 126MB in DRAM */
#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + 0x9e00000) /* 126MB in DRAM */
修改系统时间
//#define CONFIG_SYS_HZ 1000
#define CONFIG_SYS_HZ 1562500
修改堆栈
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Stack sizes
*
* The stack sizes are set up in start.S using the settings below
*/
//#define CONFIG_STACKSIZE 0x40000 /* regular stack 256KB */
#define CONFIG_STACKSIZE 0x80000 /* regular stack 512KB */
修改NANDFLASH
//#define PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE 0x08000000 /* 128 MB in Bank #1 */
#define PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE 0x10000000 /* 256 MB in Bank #1 */
Size of Environment Sector 修改
//#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x4000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x80000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */
bootcommand修改
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0xc0018000 0x60000 0x1c0000;" \
"bootm 0xc0018000"
#else
#define CONFIG_SYS_MAPPED_RAM_BASE CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE
//#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0x50018000 0x60000 0x1c0000;" \
// "bootm 0x50018000"
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "nand read 0x50018000 0x100000 0x500000;" \
"bootm 0x50018000"
#endif
修改段偏移地址
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 0x0080000
页大小
/* NAND chip page size */
//#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE 2048
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE 4096
块大小
/* NAND chip block size */
//#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE (128 * 1024)
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE (512 * 1024)
校验位
/* NAND chip page per block count */
//#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT 64
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT 128
--------------------------------------
在u-boot-nand.lds 中添加:
{
cpu/arm1176/start.o (.text)
cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.o (.text)
board/samsung/smdk6410/lowlevel_init.o (.text)
cpu/arm1176/nand_cp.o (.text)
lib_arm/board.o (.text)
*(.text)
}
在u-boot.lds 中添加:
{
cpu/arm1176/start.o(.text)
cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.o (.text)
board/samsung/smdk6410/lowlevel_init.o (.text)
cpu/arm1176/nand_cp.o (.text)
lib_arm/board.o (.text)
*(.text)
}
进入nand_spl/board/ 复制一个smdk6400 为smdk6410,同理修改全部6400为6410
进入makefile:
COBJS = nand_boot.o nand_ecc.o s3c64xx.o nand_cp.o
在下面代码
# from SoC directory
$(obj)cpu_init.S:
@rm -f $@
@ln -s $(TOPDIR)/cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.S $@
之后添加
$(obj)nand_cp.c:
@rm -f $@
@ln -s $(TOPDIR)/cpu/arm1176/nand_cp.c $@
8.接下来是DM9000网卡移植,为什么要移植这个呢,因为没有这个你怎么烧文件系统怎么烧内核啊,貌似跑偏了,得先有nand驱动才能烧
//#define CONFIG_NET_MULTI
//#define CONFIG_CS8900 /* we have a CS8900 on-board */
//#define CONFIG_CS8900_BASE 0x18800300
//#define CONFIG_CS8900_BUS16 /* follow the Linux driver */
然后添加DM9000 网卡的宏定义:
/*-----------------------------------------------------*//* by 2012-4-10 */
#define CONFIG_NET_MULTI 1
#define CONFIG_DM9000_NO_SROM 1
#define CONFIG_dm9000
#define CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000 1
#define CONFIG_DM9000_BASE 0x18800300
#define DM9000_IO CONFIG_DM9000_BASE
#define DM9000_DATA (CONFIG_DM9000_BASE+4)
#define CONFIG_DM9000_USE_16BIT
#define CONFIG_ETHADDR 00:40:5c:26:0a:5b
#define CONFIG_NETMASK 255.255.255.0
#define CONFIG_IPADDR 172.16.114.20
#define CONFIG_SERVERIP 172.16.114.10
#define CONFIG_GATEWAYIP 172.16.114.1
//#define CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG
上面的IP 和网关、子网掩码等根据自己的具体情况进行修改。
接着打开u-boot-2010.03/net/eth.c,并且进入到函数int
eth_initialize(bd_t *bis)中,在:
#if defined(CONFIG_DB64460) || defined(CONFIG_P3Mx)
mv6446x_eth_initialize(bis);
#endif
后面添加下面代码:
/*-----------------------------------*/
/* by 2012-4-10 */
#if defined(CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000)
dm9000_initialize(bis);
#endif
/*-----------------------------------*/
同样在u-boot-2010.03/net/net.c,
1.将//# define ARP_TIMEOUT 5000UL /* Milliseconds before trying ARP again */
修改成:
# define ARP_TIMEOUT 5 /* Milliseconds before trying ARP again */
2.将if ((t - NetArpWaitTimerStart) > ARP_TIMEOUT)
修改成:
if ((t - NetArpWaitTimerStart) > ARP_TIMEOUT*CONFIG_SYS_HZ)
3.将//NetSetTimeout (10000UL, PingTimeout);
修改成:
NetSetTimeout (10*CONFIG_SYS_HZ, PingTimeout);
接着进入u-boot-2010.03/net/tftp.c,找到void
TftpStart (void)函数,用#if 0 #endif 注释掉下面的程序:
#if 0
/*
* Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
* TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
*/
if ((ep = getenv("tftpblocksize")) != NULL)
TftpBlkSizeOption = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
if ((ep = getenv("tftptimeout")) != NULL)
TftpTimeoutMSecs = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
if (TftpTimeoutMSecs < 1000) {
printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, "
"set minimum = 1000 ms\n",
TftpTimeoutMSecs);
TftpTimeoutMSecs = 1000;
}
debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
TftpBlkSizeOption, TftpTimeoutMSecs);
#endif
进入dm9000x.c,找到static int dm9000_rx(struct eth_device *netdev)
函数,把for(;;){}修改成do{}while.
在do 之前添加:
/*------------------------------------*/
/*2012-4-17*/
DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRRH);
DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRRL);
/*-------------------------------------*/
static void dm9000_halt(struct eth_device *netdev)
{
DM9000_DBG("%s\n", __func__);
/* RESET devie */
//phy_write(0, 0x8000); /* PHY RESET */
//DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY */
//DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, 0x80); /* Disable all interrupt */
//DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX */
}
关于网卡驱动的一个bug问题极其解决
ping功能的实现,通过上步得到的uboot使用 ping 时进入循环,不得而出,下面解决此问题。
原因:u-boot.2010.03/net/net.c文件中NetLoop()函数中,数次引用get_timer(0),来计算超时与否,而get_timer(0)总是返回0,因此需要修改get_timer()函数。打开u-boot.2010.03/cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/timer.c
ulong get_timer(ulong base)
{
return get_timer_masked() - base;
}
此函数并没有什么问题,进入get_timer_masked(),查看
ulong get_timer_masked(void)
{
unsigned long long res = get_ticks();
do_div (res, (timer_load_val / (100 * CONFIG_SYS_HZ)));
return res;
}
get_timer()为0,完全是由于do_div引起的,修改成如下:
ulong get_timer_masked(void)
{
ulong now = read_timer();
if (lastdec >= now) {
/* normal mode */
timestamp += lastdec - now;
} else {
/* we have an overflow ... */
timestamp += lastdec + timer_load_val - now;
}
lastdec = now;
return timestamp;
}
ok,到此解决了ping时进入死循环不出来的bug。但是仍然ping不通。根据打印信息,此时只发了一次包。而ping的原理是:先发一个包(此包中目的ip的mac地址为空,因为此时知道目的ip但不知目的mac),目的主机会做出回应,在dm9000接受到后,上层NetReceive()会把目的主机的mac地址封装到包里,再次发送。
还有几处 添加初始化代码。在board/samsung/SMDK6410/SMDK6410.C
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
int board_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
{
int rc = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000
rc = dm9000_initialize(bis);
#endif
return rc;
}
#gedit drivers/net/dm9000x.c
#if 0 //屏蔽掉dm9000_init函数中的这一部分,不然使用网卡的时候会报“could not establish link”的错误 i = 0; while (!(phy_read(1)& 0x20)){ /* autonegation complete bit */ udelay(1000); i++; if (i== 10000){ printf("could not establish link "); return 0; } } #endif |
9.现在到了最烦人的地方了,添加对yaffs2文件系统的支持,到这里大家估计都不耐烦了吧,坚持一会,最后一步了。
1. 修改include/configs
#define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 2
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=yaffs2 console=ttySAC0,115200"
关于yaffs2移植这篇文献讲得比较好。大家直接按照它来就行点击打开链接,然后结合这篇博客点击打开链接
小结,移植到此结束,这次移植主要完成了几个任务:板载信息修改,nand驱动修改及移植,DM9000网卡移植,添加yaffs2文件系统支持,引导内核。uboot有这些个功能足够了呵呵,后期我会对这些代码详细注释,要知其所以然。明天我会根据这个文档进行重新移植,其中的错误我我会改出来,遇到的bug也会提交到这个文档中。下面进入内核移植篇
相关文章推荐
- OK6410(256MRAM2Gnandflash) uboot2010.03移植笔记之error小结
- Uboot2010.03移植笔记
- uboot移植环境搭建笔记
- uboot移植到Keil(mdk-arm)笔记
- Uboot、内核、文件、移植 笔记
- uboot学习笔记之uboot1.3.4一移植
- uboot-2010.03移植到2410(从nand启动)
- OK6410(256MRAM2Gnandflash) Linux3.0.1内核移植
- OK6410内核移植笔记
- OK6410上uboot1.1.6的dm9000AE移植
- ok6410平台移植uboot时发生Signal # 8 caught的问题
- uboot-2010.03 移植到 2410( 从 nand 启动 )
- OK6410上uboot1.1.6的dm9000AE移植(续)
- Uboot学习笔记③---(uboot移植及启动过程)
- mini2440的uboot-2010.03移植 《一》
- uboot移植笔记
- 朱有鹏老师课堂笔记,从uboot官方移植到s5pv210上(二)
- OK6410-A开发板学习-④uboot移植(2)
- 2440超详细uboot移植笔记(四)------剪裁uboot
- AT91RM9200Linux移植笔记(一)-交叉编译环境的建立