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2012-08-10 14:27 387 查看
在struts2的struts-default.xml中定义了一个name为prepare拦截器,实现类是com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor,它的作用是为实现了com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable接口的action调用相关方法。该拦截器有两个参数:alwaysInvokePrepare,firstCallPrepareDo,两者的类型都是boolean,默认值分别是true,false。

该拦截器的核心代码如下:

 

public String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
Object action = invocation.getAction();
if (action instanceof Preparable) {
try {
String[] prefixes;
if (firstCallPrepareDo) {
prefixes = new String[] {ALT_PREPARE_PREFIX, PREPARE_PREFIX};
} else {
prefixes = new String[] {PREPARE_PREFIX, ALT_PREPARE_PREFIX};
}
PrefixMethodInvocationUtil.invokePrefixMethod(invocation, prefixes);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
/*
* The invoked method threw an exception and reflection wrapped it
* in an InvocationTargetException.
* If possible re-throw the original exception so that normal
* exception handling will take place.
*/
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if (cause instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) cause;
} else if(cause instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) cause;
} else {
/*
* The cause is not an Exception or Error (must be Throwable) so
* just re-throw the wrapped exception.
*/
throw e;
}
}
if (alwaysInvokePrepare) {
((Preparable) action).prepare();
}
}
return invocation.invoke();
}


该代码的逻辑非常简单,如果action实现了com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable接口,则在调用setXXX和execute()方法之前调用系列方法。如果firstCallPrepareDo为true,则调用prepareDoXXX方法,否则调用prepareXXX方法(XXX为action对应的方法)。接下来查看alwaysInvokePrepare状态,如果其值为true则调用com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable接口的prepare方法。最后将action转交给下一个拦截器。

 

 

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