Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.27/webapps/CRM/WEB-INF/classes/s

.............

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart

SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2

Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.27/webapps/CRM/WEB-INF/classes/struts-consumer.xml:9:44

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4638)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1099)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1621)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.27/webapps/CRM/WEB-INF/classes/struts-consumer.xml:9:44

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)

at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)

... 20 more

Caused by: Action class [LoginAction] not found - action - file:/F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.27/webapps/CRM/WEB-INF/classes/struts-consumer.xml:9:44

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:434)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:378)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:495)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:286)

at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:234)

at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)

... 22 more

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal

SEVERE: Error filterStart

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal

SEVERE: Context [/CRM] startup failed due to previous errors

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.27\webapps\docs

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.27\webapps\examples

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

INFO: ContextListener: contextInitialized()

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

INFO: SessionListener: contextInitialized()

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

INFO: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@1a21fce')

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.27\webapps\host-manager

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.27\webapps\manager

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.27\webapps\ROOT

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

Aug 08, 2012 10:55:24 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

INFO: Server startup in 196 ms

解决方法：

在确保struts2.xml 配置正确的情况下，添加 struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.4.jar 即可。