spring 和hibernate 集成 时单元测试

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首先继承 AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests

public class Test extends AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests
{
@Override
public String[] getConfigLocations()
{
String[] config = new String[]{"applicationContext.xml","applicationContext_message.xml"};
return config;
}
}

但是测试过程中报错：errrostack:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.feikecom.message.dao.DaoTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'transactionManager': Set this property value or disable dependency
checking for this bean.

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.checkDependencies(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1184)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1006)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)

at org.springframework.test.AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.injectDependencies(AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.java:205)

at org.springframework.test.AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.prepareTestInstance(AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.java:180)

at org.springframework.test.AbstractSingleSpringContextTests.setUp(AbstractSingleSpringContextTests.java:100)

at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:132)

at org.springframework.test.ConditionalTestCase.runBare(ConditionalTestCase.java:76)

at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)

at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)

at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)

at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)

at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)

at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)

at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:81)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

解决方法

在spring 配置文件里加入bean :

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>