HttpURLConnection POST 上传文件
2012-07-31 13:55
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package com.popo.http; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.ImageReader; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream; public class HttpPostUtil { URL url; HttpURLConnection conn; String boundary = "--------httppost123"; Map<String, String> textParams = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, File> fileparams = new HashMap<String, File>(); DataOutputStream ds; public HttpPostUtil(String url) throws Exception { this.url = new URL(url); } //重新设置要请求的服务器地址,即上传文件的地址。 public void setUrl(String url) throws Exception { this.url = new URL(url); } //增加一个普通字符串数据到form表单数据中 public void addTextParameter(String name, String value) { textParams.put(name, value); } //增加一个文件到form表单数据中 public void addFileParameter(String name, File value) { fileparams.put(name, value); } // 清空所有已添加的form表单数据 public void clearAllParameters() { textParams.clear(); fileparams.clear(); } // 发送数据到服务器,返回一个字节包含服务器的返回结果的数组 public byte[] send() throws Exception { initConnection(); try { conn.connect(); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { // something throw new RuntimeException(); } ds = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); writeFileParams(); writeStringParams(); paramsEnd(); InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int b; while ((b = in.read()) != -1) { out.write(b); } out.flush(); conn.disconnect(); return out.toByteArray(); } //文件上传的connection的一些必须设置 private void initConnection() throws Exception { conn = (HttpURLConnection) this.url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); //连接超时为10秒 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(1024 * 50); } //普通字符串数据 private void writeStringParams() throws Exception { Set<String> keySet = textParams.keySet(); for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String name = it.next(); String value = textParams.get(name); ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); ds.writeBytes(encode(value) + "\r\n"); } } //文件数据 private void writeFileParams() throws Exception { Set<String> keySet = fileparams.keySet(); for (Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String name = it.next(); File value = fileparams.get(name); ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"; filename=\"" + encode(value.getName()) + "\"\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("Content-Type: " + getContentType(value) + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); ds.write(getBytes(value)); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); } } //获取文件的上传类型,图片格式为image/png,image/jpg等。非图片为application/octet-stream private String getContentType(File f) throws Exception { // return "application/octet-stream"; // 此行不再细分是否为图片,全部作为application/octet-stream 类型 ImageInputStream imagein = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(f); if (imagein == null) { return "application/octet-stream"; } Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imagein); if (!it.hasNext()) { imagein.close(); return "application/octet-stream"; } imagein.close(); return "image/" + it.next().getFormatName().toLowerCase();//将FormatName返回的值转换成小写,默认为大写 } //把文件转换成字节数组 private byte[] getBytes(File f) throws Exception { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int n; while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) { out.write(b, 0, n); } in.close(); return out.toByteArray(); } //添加结尾数据 private void paramsEnd() throws Exception { ds.writeBytes("--" + boundary + "--" + "\r\n"); ds.writeBytes("\r\n"); } // 对包含中文的字符串进行转码,此为UTF-8。服务器那边要进行一次解码 private String encode(String value) throws Exception{ return URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpPostUtil u = new HttpPostUtil("http://localhost"); u.addFileParameter("img", new File( "165247.txt")); u.addTextParameter("text", "中文"); byte[] b = u.send(); String result = new String(b); System.out.println(result); } }原文来自:http://314858770.iteye.com/blog/720456
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