c#文件操作大全（一）
2012-07-31 13:07
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1.创建文件夹
//using System.IO;
Directory.CreateDirectory(%%1);
2.创建文件
//using System.IO;
File.Create(%%1);
3.删除文件
//using System.IO;
File.Delete(%%1);
4.删除文件夹
//using System.IO;
Directory.Delete(%%1);
5.删除一个目录下所有的文件夹
//using System.IO;
foreach (string dirStr in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1))
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirStr);
ArrayList folders=new ArrayList();
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
for (int i = 0; i < folders.Count; i++)
{
FileInfo f = folders as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = folders[i] as DirectoryInfo;
d.Delete();
}
}
}
6.清空文件夹
//using System.IO;
Directory.Delete(%%1,true);
Directory.CreateDirectory(%%1);
7.读取文件
//using System.IO;
StreamReader s = File.OpenText(%%1);
string %%2 = null;
while ((%%2 = s.ReadLine()) != null){
%%3
}
s.Close();
8.写入文件
//using System.IO;
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%1);
StreamWriter w = f.CreateText();
w.WriteLine(%%2);
w.Close();
9.写入随机文件
//using System.IO;
byte[] dataArray = new byte[100000];//new Random().NextBytes(dataArray);
using(FileStream FileStream = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Create)){
// Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
for(int i = 0; i < dataArray.Length; i++){
FileStream.WriteByte(dataArray[i]);
}
// Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
FileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Read and verify the data.
for(int i = 0; i < FileStream.Length; i++){
if(dataArray[i] != FileStream.ReadByte()){
//写入数据错误
return;
}
}
//"数据流"+FileStream.Name+"已验证"
}
10.读取文件属性
//using System.IO;
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%1);//f.CreationTime,f.FullName
if((f.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) != 0){
%%2
}
else{
%%3
}
11.写入属性
//using System.IO;
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%1);
//设置只读
f.Attributes = myFile.Attributes | FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
//设置可写
f.Attributes = myFile.Attributes & ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
12.枚举一个文件夹中的所有文件夹
//using System.IO;
foreach (string %%2 in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1)){
%%3
}
13.复制文件夹
string path = (%%2.LastIndexOf("\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 : %%2+"\";
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\");
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count>0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.CopyTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
14.复制目录下所有的文件夹到另一个文件夹下
DirectoryInfo d = new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
foreach (DirectoryInfo dirs in d.GetDirectories())
{
Queue<FileSystemInfo> al = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dirs.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (al.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo temp = al.Dequeue();
FileInfo file = temp as FileInfo;
if (file == null)
{
DirectoryInfo directory = temp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + directory.Name);
foreach (FileSystemInfo fsi in directory.GetFileSystemInfos())
al.Enqueue(fsi);
}
else
File.Copy(file.FullName, path + file.Name);
}
}
15.移动文件夹
string filename = Path.GetFileName(%%1);
string path=(%%2.LastIndexOf("\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 : %%2 + "\";
if (Path.GetPathRoot(%%1) == Path.GetPathRoot(%%2))
Directory.Move(%%1, path + filename);
else
{
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\");
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
DirectoryInfo dpath = new DirectoryInfo(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
dpath.Create();
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.MoveTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
Directory.Delete(%%1, true);
}
16.移动目录下所有的文件夹到另一个目录下
string filename = Path.GetFileName(%%1);
if (Path.GetPathRoot(%%1) == Path.GetPathRoot(%%2))
foreach (string dir in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1))
Directory.Move(dir, Path.Combine(%%2,filename));
else
{
foreach (string dir2 in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1))
{
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(dir2);
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(%%2, Path.GetFileName(dir2)));
string dir = (dir2.LastIndexOf("\") == dir2.Length - 1) ? dir2 : dir2 + "\";
DirectoryInfo dirdir = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dirdir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dirdir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
DirectoryInfo dpath = new DirectoryInfo(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", %%2));
dpath.Create();
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.MoveTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, %%2));
}
}
dirdir.Delete(true);
}
}
17.以一个文件夹的框架在另一个目录创建文件夹和空文件
bool b=false;
string path = (%%2.LastIndexOf("\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 : %%2 + "\";
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\");
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
if(b) File.Create(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
18.复制文件
//using System.IO;
File.Copy(%%1,%%2);
19.复制一个文件夹下所有的文件到另一个目录
//using System.IO;
foreach (string fileStr in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
File.Copy((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%1 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr),(%%2.LastIndexOf("\\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%2 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr));
20.提取扩展名
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Path.GetExtension(%%1);
21.提取文件名
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Path.GetFileName(%%1);
22.提取文件路径
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
23.替换扩展名
//using System.IO;
File.ChangeExtension(%%1,%%2);
24.追加路径
//using System.IO;
string %%3=Path.Combine(%%1,%%2);
25.移动文件
//using System.IO;
File.Move(%%1,%%2+"\"+file.getname(%%1));
26.移动一个文件夹下所有文件到另一个目录
foreach (string fileStr in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
File.Move((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%1 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr),(%%2.LastIndexOf("\\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%2 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr));
27.指定目录下搜索文件
string fileName=%%1;
string dirName=%%2;
DirectoryInfo dirc=new DirectoryInfo(dirName);
foreach(FileInfo file in dirc.GetFiles()) {
if(file.Name.IndexOf(fileName)>-1)
return file.FullName;
}
foreach(DirectoryInfo dir in dirc.GetDirectories()) {
return GetFile(fileName,dir.FullName);
}
return "找不到指定的文件";
}
28.打开对话框
OpenFileDialog penFileDialog=new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory="c:\\\\";//注意这里写路径时要用c:\\\\而不是c:\\
openFileDialog.Filter="文本文件|*.*|C#文件|*.cs|所有文件|*.*";
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory=true;
openFileDialog.FilterIndex=1;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK) {
fName=openFileDialog.FileName;
File fileOpen=new File(fName);
isFileHaveName=true;
%%1=fileOpen.ReadFile();
%%1.AppendText("");
}
29.文件分割
//using System.IO;
FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];
fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsr.Close();
string strFileName=%%1.Substring(%%1.LastIndexOf("\")+1);
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "1", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length/2);
fsw.Close();
fsw = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "2", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, btArr.Length/2, btArr.Length-btArr.Length/2);
fsw.Close();
30.文件合并
//using System.IO;
string strFileName = %%1.Substring(%%1.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);
FileStream fsr1 = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "1", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
FileStream fsr2 = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "2", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr1.Length+fsr2.Length];
fsr1.Read(btArr, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fsr1.Length));
fsr2.Read(btArr, Convert.ToInt32(fsr1.Length), Convert.ToInt32(fsr2.Length));
fsr1.Close();fsr2.Close();
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsw.Close();
31.文件简单加密
//using System.IO;
//读文件
FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];
fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsr.Close();
for (int i = 0; i < btArr.Length; i++){ //加密
int ibt = btArr[i];
ibt += 100;
ibt %= 256;
btArr[i] = Convert.ToByte(ibt);
}
//写文件
string strFileName = Path.GetExtension(%%1);
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2+"/" + "enc_" + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsw.Close();
32.文件简单解密
//using System.IO;
FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];
fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsr.Close();
for (int i = 0; i < btArr.Length; i++){ //解密
int ibt = btArr[i];
ibt -= 100;
ibt += 256;
ibt %= 256;
btArr[i] = Convert.ToByte(ibt);
}
//写文件
string strFileName = Path.GetExtension(%%1);
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 +"/" + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsw.Close();
33.读取ini文件属性
//using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
//[DllImport("kernel32")]//返回取得字符串缓冲区的长度
//private static extern long GetPrivateProfileString(string section,string key, string def,StringBuilder retVal,int size,string filePath);
string Section=%%1;
string Key=%%2;
string NoText=%%3;
string iniFilePath="Setup.ini";
string %%4=String.Empty;
if(File.Exists(iniFilePath)){
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(1024);
GetPrivateProfileString(Section,Key,NoText,temp,1024,iniFilePath);
%%4=temp.ToString();
}
34.合并一个目录下所有的文件
//using System.IO;
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
foreach (string fileStr in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
{
FileStream fsr1 = new FileStream(fileStr, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr1.Length];
fsr1.Read(btArr, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fsr1.Length));
fsr1.Close();
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
}
fsw.Close();
35.写入ini文件属性
//using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
//[DllImport("kernel32")]//返回0表示失败，非0为成功
//private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section,string key, string val,string filePath);
string Section=%%1;
string Key=%%2;
string Value=%%3;
string iniFilePath="Setup.ini";
bool %%4=false;
if(File.Exists(iniFilePath))
{
long pStation = WritePrivateProfileString(Section,Key,Value,iniFilePath);
if(OpStation == 0)
{
%%4=false;
}
else
{
%%4=true;
}
}
36.获得当前路径
string %%1=Environment.CurrentDirectory;
37.读取XML数据库
//using System.Xml;
XmlDocument doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(%%1);
string %%9;
XmlElement xe=doc.GetElementById(%%7);
XmlNodeList elemList=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode elem in elemList)
{
if(elem.NodeType==%%8)
{
%%9=elem.Value;
break;
}
}
38.写入XML数据库
//using System.Xml;
XmlDocument doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(%%1);
XmlNode root=doc.DocumentElement;
XmlElement book=doc.createElement_x(%%3);
XmlElement book=doc.createElement_x(%%5);
XmlElement port=doc.createElement_x(%%6);
book.SetAttribute(%%4,root.ChildNodes.Count.ToString());
author.InnerText=%%8;
book.appendChild(author);
book.appendChild(port);
root.appendChild(book);
doc.Save(%%1);
39.ZIP压缩文件
FileStream infile;
try
{
// Open the file as a FileStream object.
infile = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
// Read the file to ensure it is readable.
int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (count != buffer.Length)
{
infile.Close();
//Test Failed: Unable to read data from file
return;
}
infile.Close();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
// Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
DeflateStream compressedzipStream = new DeflateStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
//Compression
compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
// Close the stream.
compressedzipStream.Close();
//Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer.Length, ms.Length);
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%2);
StreamWriter w = f.CreateText();
w.Write(buffer,0,ms.Length);
w.Close();
} // end try
catch (InvalidDataException)
{
//Error: The file being read contains invalid data.
} catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
//Error:The file specified was not found.
} catch (ArgumentException)
{
//Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters
} catch (PathTooLongException)
{
//Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based
platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.
} catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
{
//Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.
} catch (IOException)
{
//Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.
} catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
//Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required
permissions.
} catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
//Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.
}
40.ZIP解压缩
FileStream infile;
try
{
// Open the file as a FileStream object.
infile = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
// Read the file to ensure it is readable.
int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (count != buffer.Length)
{
infile.Close();
//Test Failed: Unable to read data from file
return;
}
infile.Close();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
// ms.Position = 0;
DeflateStream zipStream = new DeflateStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
//Decompression
byte[] decompressedBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length *2];
zipStream.Close();
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%2);
StreamWriter w = f.CreateText();
w.Write(decompressedBuffer);
w.Close();
} // end try
catch (InvalidDataException)
{
//Error: The file being read contains invalid data.
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
//Error:The file specified was not found.
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
//Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters
}
catch (PathTooLongException)
{
//Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based
platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.
}
catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
{
//Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.
}
catch (IOException)
{
//Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
//Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required
permissions.
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
//Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.
}
41.获得应用程序完整路径
string %%1=Application.ExecutablePath;
42.ZIP压缩文件夹
private void CreateCompressFile(Stream source, string destinationName)
{
using (Stream destination = new FileStream(destinationName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
using (GZipStream utput = new GZipStream(destination, CompressionMode.Compress))
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
int n;
while ((n = source.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
output.Write(bytes, 0, n);
}
}
}
}
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
{
byte[] destBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(f);
SerializeFileInfo sfi = new SerializeFileInfo(f, destBuffer);
list.Add(sfi);
}
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
using (Stream s = new MemoryStream())
{
formatter.Serialize(s, list);
s.Position = 0;
CreateCompressFile(s, %%2);
}
[Serializable]
class SerializeFileInfo
{
public SerializeFileInfo(string name, byte[] buffer)
{
fileName = name;
fileBuffer = buffer;
}
string fileName;
public string FileName
{
get
{
return fileName;
}
}
byte[] fileBuffer;
public byte[] FileBuffer
{
get
{
return fileBuffer;
}
}
}
43.递归删除目录下的文件
//using System.IO;
DirectoryInfo DInfo=new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
FileSystemInfo[] FSInfo=DInfo.GetFileSystemInfos();
for(int i=0;i<FSInfo.Length;i++)
{
FileInfo FInfo=new FileInfo(%%1+FSInfo[i].ToString());
FInfo.Delete();
}
44.验证DTD
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.DTD;
settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationCallBack);
// Create the XmlReader object.
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("my book.xml", settings);
// Parse the file.
while (reader.Read());
// Display any validation errors.
private static void ValidationCallBack(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Validation Error: {0}", e.Message);
}
45.Schema 验证
Boolean m_success;
XmlValidatingReader reader = null;
XmlSchemaCollection myschema = new XmlSchemaCollection();
ValidationEventHandler eventHandler = new ValidationEventHandler(ShowCompileErrors);
try
{
//Create the XML fragment to be parsed.
String xmlFrag = "<author xmlns='urn:bookstore- schema'xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>" +
"<first-name>Herman</first-name>" +
"<last-name>Melville</last-name>" +
"</author>";
//Create the XmlParserContext.
XmlParserContext context = new XmlParserContext(null, null, "", XmlSpace.None);
//Implement the reader.
reader = new XmlValidatingReader(xmlFrag, XmlNodeType.Element, context);
//Add the schema.
myschema.Add("urn:bookstore-schema", "c:\\Books.xsd");
//Set the schema type and add the schema to the reader.
reader.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
reader.Schemas.Add(myschema);
while (reader.Read())
{
}
Console.WriteLine("Completed validating xmlfragment");
}
catch (XmlException XmlExp)
{
Console.WriteLine(XmlExp.Message);
}
catch(XmlSchemaException XmlSchExp)
{
Console.WriteLine(XmlSchExp.Message);
}
catch(Exception GenExp)
{
Console.WriteLine(GenExp.Message);
}
finally
{
Console.Read();
}
public static void ShowCompileErrors(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Validation Error: {0}", args.Message);
}
46.Grep
//Traditionally grep stands for "Global Regular Expression Print".
//Global means that an entire file is searched.
//Regular Expression means that a regular expression string is used to establish a search pattern.
//Print means that the command will display its findings.
//Simply put, grep searches an entire file for the pattern you want and displays its findings.
//
//The use syntax is different from the traditional Unix syntax, I prefer a syntax similar to
//csc, the C# compiler.
//
// grep [/h|/H] - Usage Help
//
// grep [/c] [/l] [/n] [/r] /E:reg_exp /F:files
//
// /c - print a count of matching lines for each input file;
// /i - ignore case in pattern;
// /l - print just files (scanning will stop on first match);
// /n - prefix each line of output with line number;
// /r - recursive search in subdirectories;
//
// /E:reg_exp - the Regular Expression used as search pattern. The Regular Expression can be delimited by
// quotes like "..." and '...' if you want to include in it leading or trailing blanks;
//
// /F:files - the list of input files. The files can be separated by commas as in /F:file1,file2,file3
//and wildcards can be used for their specification as in /F:*file?.txt;
//
//Example:
//
// grep /c /n /r /E:" C Sharp " /F:*.cs
//Option Flags
private bool m_bRecursive;
private bool m_bIgnoreCase;
private bool m_bJustFiles;
private bool m_bLineNumbers;
private bool m_bCountLines;
private string m_strRegEx;
private string m_strFiles;
//ArrayList keeping the Files
private ArrayList m_arrFiles = new ArrayList();
//Properties
public bool Recursive
{
get { return m_bRecursive; }
set { m_bRecursive = value; }
}
public bool IgnoreCase
{
get { return m_bIgnoreCase; }
set { m_bIgnoreCase = value; }
}
public bool JustFiles
{
get { return m_bJustFiles; }
set { m_bJustFiles = value; }
}
public bool LineNumbers
{
get { return m_bLineNumbers; }
set { m_bLineNumbers = value; }
}
public bool CountLines
{
get { return m_bCountLines; }
set { m_bCountLines = value; }
}
public string RegEx
{
get { return m_strRegEx; }
set { m_strRegEx = value; }
}
public string Files
{
get { return m_strFiles; }
set { m_strFiles = value; }
}
//Build the list of Files
private void GetFiles(String strDir, String strExt, bool bRecursive)
{
//search pattern can include the wild characters '*' and '?'
string[] fileList = Directory.GetFiles(strDir, strExt);
for(int i=0; i<fileList.Length; i++)
{
if(File.Exists(fileList))
m_arrFiles.Add(fileList[i]);
}
if(bRecursive==true)
{
//Get recursively from subdirectories
string[] dirList = Directory.GetDirectories(strDir);
for(int i=0; i<dirList.Length; i++)
{
GetFiles(dirList[i], strExt, true);
}
}
}
//Search Function
public void Search()
{
String strDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
//First empty the list
m_arrFiles.Clear();
//Create recursively a list with all the files complying with the criteria
String[] astrFiles = m_strFiles.Split(new Char[] {','});
for(int i=0; i<astrFiles.Length; i++)
{
//Eliminate white spaces
astrFiles[i] = astrFiles[i].Trim();
GetFiles(strDir, astrFiles[i], m_bRecursive);
}
//Now all the Files are in the ArrayList, open each one
//iteratively and look for the search string
String strResults = "Grep Results:\r\n\r\n";
String strLine;
int iLine, iCount;
bool bEmpty = true;
IEnumerator enm = m_arrFiles.GetEnumerator();
while(enm.MoveNext())
{
try
{
StreamReader sr = File.OpenText((string)enm.Current);
iLine = 0;
iCount = 0;
bool bFirst = true;
while((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
iLine++;
//Using Regular Expressions as a real Grep
Match mtch;
if(m_bIgnoreCase == true)
mtch = Regex.Match(strLine, m_strRegEx, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
else
mtch = Regex.Match(strLine, m_strRegEx);
if(mtch.Success == true)
{
bEmpty = false;
iCount++;
if(bFirst == true)
{
if(m_bJustFiles == true)
{
strResults += (string)enm.Current + "\r\n";
break;
}
else
strResults += (string)enm.Current + ":\r\n";
bFirst = false;
}
//Add the Line to Results string
if(m_bLineNumbers == true)
strResults += " " + iLine + ": " + strLine + "\r\n";
else
strResults += " " + strLine + "\r\n";
}
}
sr.Close();
if(bFirst == false)
{
if(m_bCountLines == true)
strResults += " " + iCount + " Lines Matched\r\n";
strResults += "\r\n";
}
}
catch(SecurityException)
{
strResults += "\r\n" + (string)enm.Current + ": Security Exception\r\n\r\n";
}
catch(FileNotFoundException)
{
strResults += "\r\n" + (string)enm.Current + ": File Not Found Exception\r\n";
}
}
if(bEmpty == true)
Console.WriteLine("No matches found!");
else
Console.WriteLine(strResults);
}
//Print Help
private static void PrintHelp()
{
Console.WriteLine("Usage: grep [/h|/H]");
Console.WriteLine(" grep [/c] [/l] [/n] [/r] /E:reg_exp /F:files");
}
Arguments CommandLine = new Arguments(args);
if(CommandLine["h"] != null || CommandLine["H"] != null)
{
PrintHelp();
return;
}
// The working object
ConsoleGrep grep = new ConsoleGrep();
// The arguments /e and /f are mandatory
if(CommandLine["E"] != null)
grep.RegEx = (string)CommandLine["E"];
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: No Regular Expression specified!");
Console.WriteLine();
PrintHelp();
return;
}
if(CommandLine["F"] != null)
grep.Files = (string)CommandLine["F"];
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: No Search Files specified!");
Console.WriteLine();
PrintHelp();
return;
}
grep.Recursive = (CommandLine["r"] != null);
grep.IgnoreCase = (CommandLine["i"] != null);
grep.JustFiles = (CommandLine["l"] != null);
if(grep.JustFiles == true)
grep.LineNumbers = false;
else
grep.LineNumbers = (CommandLine["n"] != null);
if(grep.JustFiles == true)
grep.CountLines = false;
else
grep.CountLines = (CommandLine["c"] != null);
// Do the search
grep.Search();
47.直接创建多级目录
//using System.IO;
DirectoryInfo di=new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
di.CreateSubdirectory(%%2);
48.批量重命名
//using System.IO;
string strOldFileName; string strNewFileName; string strOldPart =this.textBox1.Text.Trim();//重命名文件前的文件名等待替换字符串
string strNewPart = this.textBox2.Text.Trim();//重命名文件后的文件名替换字符串
string strNewFilePath;
string strFileFolder; //原始图片目录
int TotalFiles = 0; DateTime StartTime = DateTime.Now; //获取开始时间
FolderBrowserDialog f1 = new FolderBrowserDialog(); //打开选择目录对话框
if (f1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
strFileFolder = f1.SelectedPath;
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(strFileFolder);
FileInfo[] filelist = di.GetFiles("*.*");
int i = 0;
foreach (FileInfo fi in filelist) {
strOldFileName = fi.Name;
strNewFileName = fi.Name.Replace(strOldPart, strNewPart);
strNewFilePath = @strFileFolder + "\" + strNewFileName;
filelist[i].MoveTo(@strNewFilePath); TotalFiles += 1;
this.listBox1.Items.Add("文件名：" + strOldFileName + "已重命名为" + strNewFileName);
i += 1;
}
}
DateTime EndTime = DateTime.Now;//获取结束时间
TimeSpan ts = EndTime - StartTime; this.listBox1.Items.Add("总耗时：" + ts.Hours.ToString() + "时" +ts.Minutes.ToString() + "分" + ts.Seconds.ToString() + "秒");
49.文本查找替换
if (args.Length == 3)
{
ReplaceFiles(args[0],args[1],args[2],null);
}
if (args.Length == 4)
{
if (args[3].Contains("v"))
{
ReplaceVariable(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
}
else
{
ReplaceFiles(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换环境变量中某个变量的文本值。可以是系统变量，用户变量，临时变量。替换时会覆盖原始值。小心使用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="variable"></param>
/// <param name="search"></param>
/// <param name="replace"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
public static void ReplaceVariable(string variable, string search, string replace, string options)
{
string variable=%%1;
string search=%%2;
string replace=%%3;
string text=Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(text);
text=ReplaceText(text, search, replace, options);
Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(variable, text);
text = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量替换文件文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
public static void ReplaceFiles(string path,string search, string replace, string options)
{
string path=%%1;
string search=%%2;
string replace=%%3;
string[] fs;
if(File.Exists(path)){
ReplaceFile(path, search, replace, options);
return;
}
if (Directory.Exists(path))
{
fs = Directory.GetFiles(path);
foreach (string f in fs)
{
ReplaceFile(f, search, replace, options);
}
return;
}
int i=path.LastIndexOf("");
if(i<0)i=path.LastIndexOf("/");
string d, searchfile;
if (i > -1)
{
d = path.Substring(0, i + 1);
searchfile = path.Substring(d.Length);
}
else
{
d = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;
searchfile = path;
}
searchfile = searchfile.Replace(".", @".");
searchfile = searchfile.Replace("?", @"[^.]?");
searchfile = searchfile.Replace("*", @"[^.]*");
//System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(d); System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(searchfile);
if (!Directory.Exists(d)) return;
fs = Directory.GetFiles(d);
foreach (string f in fs)
{
if(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(f,searchfile))
ReplaceFile(f, search, replace, options);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换单个文本文件中的文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="search"></param>
/// <param name="replace"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ReplaceFile(string filename, string search, string replace,string options)
{
string path=%%1;
string search=%%2;
string replace=%%3;
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filename);
//判断文件是文本文件还二进制文件。该方法似乎不科学
byte b;
for (long i = 0; i < fs.Length; i++)
{
b = (byte)fs.ReadByte();
if (b == 0)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("非文本文件");
return false;//有此字节则表示改文件不是文本文件。就不用替换了
}
}
//判断文本文件编码规则。
byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
Encoding coding=Encoding.Default;
if (fs.Read(bytes, 0, 2) > 2)
{
if (bytes == new byte[2] { 0xFF, 0xFE }) coding = Encoding.Unicode;
if (bytes == new byte[2] { 0xFE, 0xFF }) coding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
if (bytes == new byte[2] { 0xEF, 0xBB }) coding = Encoding.UTF8;
}
fs.Close();
//替换数据
string text=File.ReadAllText(filename, coding);
text=ReplaceText(text,search, replace, options);
File.WriteAllText(filename, text, coding);
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <param name="search"></param>
/// <param name="replace"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ReplaceText(string text, string search, string replace, string options)
{
RegexOptions ps = RegexOptions.None;
if (options == null) //纯文本替换
{
search = search.Replace(".", @".");
search = search.Replace("?", @"?");
search = search.Replace("*", @"*");
search = search.Replace("(", @"(");
search = search.Replace(")", @")");
search = search.Replace("[", @"[");
search = search.Replace("[", @"[");
search = search.Replace("[", @"[");
search = search.Replace("{", @"{");
search = search.Replace("}", @"}");
ops |= RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
}
else
{
if(options.Contains("I"))ops |= RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
}
text = Regex.Replace(text, search, replace, ops);
return text;
}
50.文件关联
//using Microsoft.Win32;
string keyName;
string keyValue;
keyName = %%1; //"WPCFile"
keyValue = %%2; //"资源包文件"
RegistryKey isExCommand = null;
bool isCreateRegistry = true;
try
{
/// 检查 文件关联是否创建
isExCommand = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(keyName);
if (isExCommand == null)
{
isCreateRegistry = true;
}
else
{
if (isExCommand.GetValue("Create").ToString() == Application.ExecutablePath.ToString())
{
isCreateRegistry = false;
}
else
{
Registry.ClassesRoot.DeleteSubKeyTree(keyName);
isCreateRegistry = true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
isCreateRegistry = true;
}
if (isCreateRegistry)
{
try
{
RegistryKey key, keyico;
key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(keyName);
key.SetValue("Create", Application.ExecutablePath.ToString());
keyico = key.CreateSubKey("DefaultIcon");
keyico.SetValue("", Application.ExecutablePath + ",0");
key.SetValue("", keyValue);
key = key.CreateSubKey("Shell");
key = key.CreateSubKey("Open");
key = key.CreateSubKey("Command");
key.SetValue("", """ + Application.ExecutablePath.ToString() + "" "%1"");
keyName = %%3; //".wpc"
keyValue = %%1;
key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(keyName);
key.SetValue("", keyValue);
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
51.操作Excel文件
//using Excel;
private static string Connstring ;//连接字符串
Workbook myBook = null;
Worksheet mySheet=null;
Excel.ApplicationClass ExlApp = new ApplicationClass();
ExlApp.Visible =true;
object Missiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
string reqpath = this.Request.PhysicalPath;
int pos = reqpath.LastIndexOf("\");
reqpath = reqpath.Substring(0,pos);
ExlApp.Workbooks.Open(%%1,oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong,oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong,
oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);//, oMissiong);//, oMissiong); // reqpath + "\\scxx.xls"
myBook = ExlApp.Workbooks[1];
mySheet = (Worksheet)myBook.Worksheets[1];
Excel.Range rg;
string mySelectQuery = %%2; //"SELECT dh, qy,zb FROM SCXXB"
using(SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(Connstring)){
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(mySelectQuery,myConnection);
myConnection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader;
myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
// Always call Read before accessing data.
int recount=0;
while (myReader.Read())
{
recount=recount+1;
}
myReader.Close();
myConnection.Close();
int gho=3;
for(int i = 1; i < recount ; i ++)
{
rg = mySheet.get_Range("A" + gho.ToString(), "C" + ( gho ).ToString());
rg.Copy(oMissiong);
rg.Insert(XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftDown);
}
//从数据表中取数据
mySelectQuery = %%2; //"SELECT dh, qy,zb FROM SCXXB ORDER BY qy,zb";
myConnection = new SqlConnection(Connstring);
myCommand = new SqlCommand(mySelectQuery,myConnection);
myConnection.Open();
myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
int Curhs = gho ;
while (myReader.Read())
{
mySheet.Cells[Curhs,1] =myReader["qy"].ToString() ;
mySheet.Cells[Curhs,2] =myReader["zb"].ToString() ;
mySheet.Cells[Curhs,3] =myReader["dh"].ToString() ;
Curhs ++;
}
myReader.Close();
//合并最后一页
MergeCell(ref mySheet,3 , recount ,"A"); //调用函数实现A列合并
MergeCell(ref mySheet,3 , recount ,"B"); //调用函数实现A列合并
myBook.SaveAs(%%1, oMissiong,oMissiong, oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong);
if(myBook != null)
myBook.Close(true, %%1, true);
if(mySheet != null)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (mySheet);
mySheet = null;
if(myBook != null)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (myBook);
myBook = null;
if(ExlApp != null)
{
ExlApp.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject ((object)ExlApp);
ExlApp = null;
}
GC.Collect();
/// 合并单元格
private void MergeCell(ref Worksheet mySheet, int startLine,int RecCount, string Col)
{
string qy1 = mySheet.get_Range(Col + startLine.ToString(), Col + startLine.ToString()).Text.ToString();
Excel.Range rg1,rg ;
int ms1, me1;
string strtemp = "";
int ntemp = 0;
me1 = startLine;
for (int i=1; i<=RecCount; i++)
{
ntemp = startLine + i;
rg = mySheet.get_Range(Col+ ntemp.ToString(), Col+ ntemp.ToString());
strtemp = rg.Text.ToString().Trim();
if (qy1.Trim() != strtemp.Trim())
{
ms1 = me1;
me1 = i + startLine - 1;
//合并
if (me1-ms1>0)
{
rg1 = mySheet.get_Range(Col + ms1.ToString(), Col + me1.ToString());
rg1.ClearContents();
rg1.MergeCells = true;
if(Col == "A")
mySheet.Cells[ms1,1] = qy1;
else if (Col == "B")
mySheet.Cells[ms1,2] = qy1;
}
me1 += 1;
strtemp = mySheet.get_Range(Col + me1.ToString(), Col + me1.ToString()).Text.ToString();
if(strtemp.Trim() != "")
qy1 = strtemp;
}
}
}
52.设置JDK环境变量
//using Microsoft.Win32;
int isFileNum=0;
int i=0;
Environment.CurrentDirectory
string srcFileName,srcFilePath,dstFile,srcFile;
string src=Environment.CurrentDirectory+"
{
useless.Format("%s\\%s",szDir,"resin.exe");
srcFile=useless.GetBuffer(0);
dstFile=srcFilePath+"\\resin2.exe";
CopyFile(srcFile,dstFile,false);
useless.Format("%s\\%s",szDir,"DLL1.dll");
srcFile=useless.GetBuffer(0);
dstFile=srcFilePath+"\\DLL1.dll";
CopyFile(srcFile,dstFile,false);
useless.Format("%s\\%s",szDir,"DeployDoc.exe");
srcFile=useless.GetBuffer(0);
dstFile=srcFilePath+"\\DeployDoc.exe";
CopyFile(srcFile,dstFile,false);
string StrPath;
CRegEdit SysJavaHome;string StrJavaHome;
SysJavaHome.m_RootKey=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
SysJavaHome.OpenKey("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment");
CRegEdit RegHomePath;
RegHomePath.m_RootKey=HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
RegHomePath.OpenKey("Environment");
RegHomePath.WriteString("RESIN_HOME",(LPCTSTR)srcFilePath); //D:\resin-3.2.0
useless.Format("%s\\bin;%s",srcFilePath.GetBuffer(0),useful.GetBuffer(0));
useful=useless;
SysJavaHome.WriteString("Path",(LPCTSTR)useful);
Sleep(5000);
}
else if(srcFileName.Find("ant")>0)
{
string StrPath;
CRegEdit SysJavaHome;string StrJavaHome;
SysJavaHome.m_RootKey=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
SysJavaHome.OpenKey("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment");
CRegEdit RegHomePath;
RegHomePath.m_RootKey=HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
RegHomePath.OpenKey("Environment");
RegHomePath.WriteString("ANT_HOME",(LPCTSTR)srcFilePath); //D:\apache-ant-1.7.1\ PATH=%ANT_HOME%/bin
useless.Format("%s\\bin;%s",srcFilePath.GetBuffer(0),useful.GetBuffer(0));
useful=useless;
SysJavaHome.WriteString("Path",(LPCTSTR)useful);
Sleep(5000);
}
else if(srcFileName.Find("eclipse")==0 || srcFileName.Find("NetBeans")==0)
{
//char * xmFile="";
//SaveFileToStr("deploy.xml",xmFile);
}
}
else
continue;
}
*/
53.选择文件夹对话框
public class FolderDialog : FolderNameEditor
{
FolderNameEditor.FolderBrowser fDialog = new
System.Windows.Forms.Design.FolderNameEditor.FolderBrowser();
public FolderDialog()
{
}
public DialogResult DisplayDialog()
{
return DisplayDialog("请选择一个文件夹");
}
public DialogResult DisplayDialog(string description)
{
fDialog.Description = description;
return fDialog.ShowDialog();
}
public string Path
{
get
{
return fDialog.DirectoryPath;
}
}
~FolderDialog()
{
fDialog.Dispose();
}
}
FolderDialog aa = new FolderDialog();
aa.DisplayDialog();
if(aa.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
%%1 = aa.SelectedPath;
}
54.删除空文件夹
bool IsValidFileChars(string strIn)
{
Regex regEx = new Regex("[\\*\\\\/:?<>|"]");
return !regEx.IsMatch("aj\\pg");
}
try
{
string path = %%1;
if(!IsValidFileChars(path))
throw new Exception("非法目录名！");
if(!Directory.Exists(path))
throw new Exception("本地目录路径不存在！");
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<String> Folders = new Queue<String>(Directory.GetDirectories(aa.Path));
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
path = Folders.Dequeue();
string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
Directory.Delete(path);
}
foreach (string direct in dirs)
{
Folders.Enqueue(direct);
}
catch (Exception ep)
{
MessageBox.show(ep.ToString());
}
}
55.发送数据到剪贴板
//using System.Windows.Forms;
Clipboard.SetText(%%1);
56.从剪贴板中取数据
//using System.Windows.Forms;
IDataObject iData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
string %%1;
// 将数据与指定的格式进行匹配，返回bool
if (iData.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
{
// GetData检索数据并指定一个格式
%%1 = (string)iData.GetData(DataFormats.Text);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("目前剪贴板中数据不可转换为文本","错误");
}
57.获取文件路径的父路径
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Directory.GetParent(%%1);
58.创建快捷方式
//首先添加以下引用：COM下Windows Script. Host Object Model，然后可以通过以下方法创建快捷方式。
string app = %%1;"http://localhost/TrainManage/Default.aspx"
string location1 = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Favorites) + "\\培训教学教务管理系统.url";
string location2 = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\培训教学教务管理系统.url";
string location3 = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Programs) + "\\培训教学教务管理系统.url";
try {
// Create a Windows Script. Host Shell class
IWshShell_Class shell = new IWshShell_ClassClass();
// Define the shortcut file
IWshURLShortcut shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(location1) as IWshURLShortcut;
shortcut.TargetPath = app;
// Save it
shortcut.Save();
shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(location2) as IWshURLShortcut;shortcut.TargetPath = app;
// Save it
shortcut.Save();
shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(location3) as IWshURLShortcut;
shortcut.TargetPath = app;
// Save it
shortcut.Save();
}
catch(COMException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
59.弹出快捷菜单
//在工具箱中找到ContextMenuStrip控件，并拖放至Form1窗体
//设计菜单内容
//将contextMenuStrip1与窗体关联。方法是先选定Form1，为其ContextMenuStrip属性设置属性值为contextMenuStrip1
60.文件夹复制到整合操作
FolderDialog aa = new FolderDialog();
aa.DisplayDialog();
if (aa.Path != "")
{
string path = (aa.Path.LastIndexOf("\") == aa.Path.Length - 1) ? aa.Path : aa.Path+"\";
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
%%1 = (%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\";
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count>0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.CopyTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
}
//using System.IO;
Directory.CreateDirectory(%%1);
2.创建文件
//using System.IO;
File.Create(%%1);
3.删除文件
//using System.IO;
File.Delete(%%1);
4.删除文件夹
//using System.IO;
Directory.Delete(%%1);
5.删除一个目录下所有的文件夹
//using System.IO;
foreach (string dirStr in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1))
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirStr);
ArrayList folders=new ArrayList();
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
for (int i = 0; i < folders.Count; i++)
{
FileInfo f = folders as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = folders[i] as DirectoryInfo;
d.Delete();
}
}
}
6.清空文件夹
//using System.IO;
Directory.Delete(%%1,true);
Directory.CreateDirectory(%%1);
7.读取文件
//using System.IO;
StreamReader s = File.OpenText(%%1);
string %%2 = null;
while ((%%2 = s.ReadLine()) != null){
%%3
}
s.Close();
8.写入文件
//using System.IO;
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%1);
StreamWriter w = f.CreateText();
w.WriteLine(%%2);
w.Close();
9.写入随机文件
//using System.IO;
byte[] dataArray = new byte[100000];//new Random().NextBytes(dataArray);
using(FileStream FileStream = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Create)){
// Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
for(int i = 0; i < dataArray.Length; i++){
FileStream.WriteByte(dataArray[i]);
}
// Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
FileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Read and verify the data.
for(int i = 0; i < FileStream.Length; i++){
if(dataArray[i] != FileStream.ReadByte()){
//写入数据错误
return;
}
}
//"数据流"+FileStream.Name+"已验证"
}
10.读取文件属性
//using System.IO;
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%1);//f.CreationTime,f.FullName
if((f.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) != 0){
%%2
}
else{
%%3
}
11.写入属性
//using System.IO;
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%1);
//设置只读
f.Attributes = myFile.Attributes | FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
//设置可写
f.Attributes = myFile.Attributes & ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
12.枚举一个文件夹中的所有文件夹
//using System.IO;
foreach (string %%2 in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1)){
%%3
}
13.复制文件夹
string path = (%%2.LastIndexOf("\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 : %%2+"\";
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\");
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count>0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.CopyTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
14.复制目录下所有的文件夹到另一个文件夹下
DirectoryInfo d = new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
foreach (DirectoryInfo dirs in d.GetDirectories())
{
Queue<FileSystemInfo> al = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dirs.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (al.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo temp = al.Dequeue();
FileInfo file = temp as FileInfo;
if (file == null)
{
DirectoryInfo directory = temp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + directory.Name);
foreach (FileSystemInfo fsi in directory.GetFileSystemInfos())
al.Enqueue(fsi);
}
else
File.Copy(file.FullName, path + file.Name);
}
}
15.移动文件夹
string filename = Path.GetFileName(%%1);
string path=(%%2.LastIndexOf("\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 : %%2 + "\";
if (Path.GetPathRoot(%%1) == Path.GetPathRoot(%%2))
Directory.Move(%%1, path + filename);
else
{
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\");
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
DirectoryInfo dpath = new DirectoryInfo(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
dpath.Create();
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.MoveTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
Directory.Delete(%%1, true);
}
16.移动目录下所有的文件夹到另一个目录下
string filename = Path.GetFileName(%%1);
if (Path.GetPathRoot(%%1) == Path.GetPathRoot(%%2))
foreach (string dir in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1))
Directory.Move(dir, Path.Combine(%%2,filename));
else
{
foreach (string dir2 in Directory.GetDirectories(%%1))
{
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(dir2);
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(%%2, Path.GetFileName(dir2)));
string dir = (dir2.LastIndexOf("\") == dir2.Length - 1) ? dir2 : dir2 + "\";
DirectoryInfo dirdir = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dirdir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dirdir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
DirectoryInfo dpath = new DirectoryInfo(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", %%2));
dpath.Create();
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.MoveTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, %%2));
}
}
dirdir.Delete(true);
}
}
17.以一个文件夹的框架在另一个目录创建文件夹和空文件
bool b=false;
string path = (%%2.LastIndexOf("\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 : %%2 + "\";
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\");
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
if(b) File.Create(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
18.复制文件
//using System.IO;
File.Copy(%%1,%%2);
19.复制一个文件夹下所有的文件到另一个目录
//using System.IO;
foreach (string fileStr in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
File.Copy((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%1 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr),(%%2.LastIndexOf("\\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%2 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr));
20.提取扩展名
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Path.GetExtension(%%1);
21.提取文件名
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Path.GetFileName(%%1);
22.提取文件路径
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
23.替换扩展名
//using System.IO;
File.ChangeExtension(%%1,%%2);
24.追加路径
//using System.IO;
string %%3=Path.Combine(%%1,%%2);
25.移动文件
//using System.IO;
File.Move(%%1,%%2+"\"+file.getname(%%1));
26.移动一个文件夹下所有文件到另一个目录
foreach (string fileStr in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
File.Move((%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%1 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr),(%%2.LastIndexOf("\\") == %%2.Length - 1) ? %%2 +Path.GetFileName(fileStr): %%2 + "\"+Path.GetFileName(fileStr));
27.指定目录下搜索文件
string fileName=%%1;
string dirName=%%2;
DirectoryInfo dirc=new DirectoryInfo(dirName);
foreach(FileInfo file in dirc.GetFiles()) {
if(file.Name.IndexOf(fileName)>-1)
return file.FullName;
}
foreach(DirectoryInfo dir in dirc.GetDirectories()) {
return GetFile(fileName,dir.FullName);
}
return "找不到指定的文件";
}
28.打开对话框
OpenFileDialog penFileDialog=new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory="c:\\\\";//注意这里写路径时要用c:\\\\而不是c:\\
openFileDialog.Filter="文本文件|*.*|C#文件|*.cs|所有文件|*.*";
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory=true;
openFileDialog.FilterIndex=1;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK) {
fName=openFileDialog.FileName;
File fileOpen=new File(fName);
isFileHaveName=true;
%%1=fileOpen.ReadFile();
%%1.AppendText("");
}
29.文件分割
//using System.IO;
FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];
fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsr.Close();
string strFileName=%%1.Substring(%%1.LastIndexOf("\")+1);
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "1", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length/2);
fsw.Close();
fsw = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "2", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, btArr.Length/2, btArr.Length-btArr.Length/2);
fsw.Close();
30.文件合并
//using System.IO;
string strFileName = %%1.Substring(%%1.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);
FileStream fsr1 = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "1", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
FileStream fsr2 = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName + "2", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr1.Length+fsr2.Length];
fsr1.Read(btArr, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fsr1.Length));
fsr2.Read(btArr, Convert.ToInt32(fsr1.Length), Convert.ToInt32(fsr2.Length));
fsr1.Close();fsr2.Close();
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsw.Close();
31.文件简单加密
//using System.IO;
//读文件
FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];
fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsr.Close();
for (int i = 0; i < btArr.Length; i++){ //加密
int ibt = btArr[i];
ibt += 100;
ibt %= 256;
btArr[i] = Convert.ToByte(ibt);
}
//写文件
string strFileName = Path.GetExtension(%%1);
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2+"/" + "enc_" + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsw.Close();
32.文件简单解密
//using System.IO;
FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];
fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsr.Close();
for (int i = 0; i < btArr.Length; i++){ //解密
int ibt = btArr[i];
ibt -= 100;
ibt += 256;
ibt %= 256;
btArr[i] = Convert.ToByte(ibt);
}
//写文件
string strFileName = Path.GetExtension(%%1);
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 +"/" + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
fsw.Close();
33.读取ini文件属性
//using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
//[DllImport("kernel32")]//返回取得字符串缓冲区的长度
//private static extern long GetPrivateProfileString(string section,string key, string def,StringBuilder retVal,int size,string filePath);
string Section=%%1;
string Key=%%2;
string NoText=%%3;
string iniFilePath="Setup.ini";
string %%4=String.Empty;
if(File.Exists(iniFilePath)){
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(1024);
GetPrivateProfileString(Section,Key,NoText,temp,1024,iniFilePath);
%%4=temp.ToString();
}
34.合并一个目录下所有的文件
//using System.IO;
FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
foreach (string fileStr in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
{
FileStream fsr1 = new FileStream(fileStr, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr1.Length];
fsr1.Read(btArr, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fsr1.Length));
fsr1.Close();
fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);
}
fsw.Close();
35.写入ini文件属性
//using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
//[DllImport("kernel32")]//返回0表示失败，非0为成功
//private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section,string key, string val,string filePath);
string Section=%%1;
string Key=%%2;
string Value=%%3;
string iniFilePath="Setup.ini";
bool %%4=false;
if(File.Exists(iniFilePath))
{
long pStation = WritePrivateProfileString(Section,Key,Value,iniFilePath);
if(OpStation == 0)
{
%%4=false;
}
else
{
%%4=true;
}
}
36.获得当前路径
string %%1=Environment.CurrentDirectory;
37.读取XML数据库
//using System.Xml;
XmlDocument doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(%%1);
string %%9;
XmlElement xe=doc.GetElementById(%%7);
XmlNodeList elemList=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode elem in elemList)
{
if(elem.NodeType==%%8)
{
%%9=elem.Value;
break;
}
}
38.写入XML数据库
//using System.Xml;
XmlDocument doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(%%1);
XmlNode root=doc.DocumentElement;
XmlElement book=doc.createElement_x(%%3);
XmlElement book=doc.createElement_x(%%5);
XmlElement port=doc.createElement_x(%%6);
book.SetAttribute(%%4,root.ChildNodes.Count.ToString());
author.InnerText=%%8;
book.appendChild(author);
book.appendChild(port);
root.appendChild(book);
doc.Save(%%1);
39.ZIP压缩文件
FileStream infile;
try
{
// Open the file as a FileStream object.
infile = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
// Read the file to ensure it is readable.
int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (count != buffer.Length)
{
infile.Close();
//Test Failed: Unable to read data from file
return;
}
infile.Close();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
// Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
DeflateStream compressedzipStream = new DeflateStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
//Compression
compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
// Close the stream.
compressedzipStream.Close();
//Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer.Length, ms.Length);
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%2);
StreamWriter w = f.CreateText();
w.Write(buffer,0,ms.Length);
w.Close();
} // end try
catch (InvalidDataException)
{
//Error: The file being read contains invalid data.
} catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
//Error:The file specified was not found.
} catch (ArgumentException)
{
//Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters
} catch (PathTooLongException)
{
//Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based
platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.
} catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
{
//Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.
} catch (IOException)
{
//Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.
} catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
//Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required
permissions.
} catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
//Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.
}
40.ZIP解压缩
FileStream infile;
try
{
// Open the file as a FileStream object.
infile = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
// Read the file to ensure it is readable.
int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (count != buffer.Length)
{
infile.Close();
//Test Failed: Unable to read data from file
return;
}
infile.Close();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
// ms.Position = 0;
DeflateStream zipStream = new DeflateStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
//Decompression
byte[] decompressedBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length *2];
zipStream.Close();
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(%%2);
StreamWriter w = f.CreateText();
w.Write(decompressedBuffer);
w.Close();
} // end try
catch (InvalidDataException)
{
//Error: The file being read contains invalid data.
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
//Error:The file specified was not found.
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
//Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters
}
catch (PathTooLongException)
{
//Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based
platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.
}
catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
{
//Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.
}
catch (IOException)
{
//Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
//Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required
permissions.
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
//Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.
}
41.获得应用程序完整路径
string %%1=Application.ExecutablePath;
42.ZIP压缩文件夹
private void CreateCompressFile(Stream source, string destinationName)
{
using (Stream destination = new FileStream(destinationName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
using (GZipStream utput = new GZipStream(destination, CompressionMode.Compress))
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
int n;
while ((n = source.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
output.Write(bytes, 0, n);
}
}
}
}
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(%%1))
{
byte[] destBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(f);
SerializeFileInfo sfi = new SerializeFileInfo(f, destBuffer);
list.Add(sfi);
}
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
using (Stream s = new MemoryStream())
{
formatter.Serialize(s, list);
s.Position = 0;
CreateCompressFile(s, %%2);
}
[Serializable]
class SerializeFileInfo
{
public SerializeFileInfo(string name, byte[] buffer)
{
fileName = name;
fileBuffer = buffer;
}
string fileName;
public string FileName
{
get
{
return fileName;
}
}
byte[] fileBuffer;
public byte[] FileBuffer
{
get
{
return fileBuffer;
}
}
}
43.递归删除目录下的文件
//using System.IO;
DirectoryInfo DInfo=new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
FileSystemInfo[] FSInfo=DInfo.GetFileSystemInfos();
for(int i=0;i<FSInfo.Length;i++)
{
FileInfo FInfo=new FileInfo(%%1+FSInfo[i].ToString());
FInfo.Delete();
}
44.验证DTD
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.DTD;
settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationCallBack);
// Create the XmlReader object.
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("my book.xml", settings);
// Parse the file.
while (reader.Read());
// Display any validation errors.
private static void ValidationCallBack(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Validation Error: {0}", e.Message);
}
45.Schema 验证
Boolean m_success;
XmlValidatingReader reader = null;
XmlSchemaCollection myschema = new XmlSchemaCollection();
ValidationEventHandler eventHandler = new ValidationEventHandler(ShowCompileErrors);
try
{
//Create the XML fragment to be parsed.
String xmlFrag = "<author xmlns='urn:bookstore- schema'xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>" +
"<first-name>Herman</first-name>" +
"<last-name>Melville</last-name>" +
"</author>";
//Create the XmlParserContext.
XmlParserContext context = new XmlParserContext(null, null, "", XmlSpace.None);
//Implement the reader.
reader = new XmlValidatingReader(xmlFrag, XmlNodeType.Element, context);
//Add the schema.
myschema.Add("urn:bookstore-schema", "c:\\Books.xsd");
//Set the schema type and add the schema to the reader.
reader.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
reader.Schemas.Add(myschema);
while (reader.Read())
{
}
Console.WriteLine("Completed validating xmlfragment");
}
catch (XmlException XmlExp)
{
Console.WriteLine(XmlExp.Message);
}
catch(XmlSchemaException XmlSchExp)
{
Console.WriteLine(XmlSchExp.Message);
}
catch(Exception GenExp)
{
Console.WriteLine(GenExp.Message);
}
finally
{
Console.Read();
}
public static void ShowCompileErrors(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Validation Error: {0}", args.Message);
}
46.Grep
//Traditionally grep stands for "Global Regular Expression Print".
//Global means that an entire file is searched.
//Regular Expression means that a regular expression string is used to establish a search pattern.
//Print means that the command will display its findings.
//Simply put, grep searches an entire file for the pattern you want and displays its findings.
//
//The use syntax is different from the traditional Unix syntax, I prefer a syntax similar to
//csc, the C# compiler.
//
// grep [/h|/H] - Usage Help
//
// grep [/c] [/l] [/n] [/r] /E:reg_exp /F:files
//
// /c - print a count of matching lines for each input file;
// /i - ignore case in pattern;
// /l - print just files (scanning will stop on first match);
// /n - prefix each line of output with line number;
// /r - recursive search in subdirectories;
//
// /E:reg_exp - the Regular Expression used as search pattern. The Regular Expression can be delimited by
// quotes like "..." and '...' if you want to include in it leading or trailing blanks;
//
// /F:files - the list of input files. The files can be separated by commas as in /F:file1,file2,file3
//and wildcards can be used for their specification as in /F:*file?.txt;
//
//Example:
//
// grep /c /n /r /E:" C Sharp " /F:*.cs
//Option Flags
private bool m_bRecursive;
private bool m_bIgnoreCase;
private bool m_bJustFiles;
private bool m_bLineNumbers;
private bool m_bCountLines;
private string m_strRegEx;
private string m_strFiles;
//ArrayList keeping the Files
private ArrayList m_arrFiles = new ArrayList();
//Properties
public bool Recursive
{
get { return m_bRecursive; }
set { m_bRecursive = value; }
}
public bool IgnoreCase
{
get { return m_bIgnoreCase; }
set { m_bIgnoreCase = value; }
}
public bool JustFiles
{
get { return m_bJustFiles; }
set { m_bJustFiles = value; }
}
public bool LineNumbers
{
get { return m_bLineNumbers; }
set { m_bLineNumbers = value; }
}
public bool CountLines
{
get { return m_bCountLines; }
set { m_bCountLines = value; }
}
public string RegEx
{
get { return m_strRegEx; }
set { m_strRegEx = value; }
}
public string Files
{
get { return m_strFiles; }
set { m_strFiles = value; }
}
//Build the list of Files
private void GetFiles(String strDir, String strExt, bool bRecursive)
{
//search pattern can include the wild characters '*' and '?'
string[] fileList = Directory.GetFiles(strDir, strExt);
for(int i=0; i<fileList.Length; i++)
{
if(File.Exists(fileList))
m_arrFiles.Add(fileList[i]);
}
if(bRecursive==true)
{
//Get recursively from subdirectories
string[] dirList = Directory.GetDirectories(strDir);
for(int i=0; i<dirList.Length; i++)
{
GetFiles(dirList[i], strExt, true);
}
}
}
//Search Function
public void Search()
{
String strDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
//First empty the list
m_arrFiles.Clear();
//Create recursively a list with all the files complying with the criteria
String[] astrFiles = m_strFiles.Split(new Char[] {','});
for(int i=0; i<astrFiles.Length; i++)
{
//Eliminate white spaces
astrFiles[i] = astrFiles[i].Trim();
GetFiles(strDir, astrFiles[i], m_bRecursive);
}
//Now all the Files are in the ArrayList, open each one
//iteratively and look for the search string
String strResults = "Grep Results:\r\n\r\n";
String strLine;
int iLine, iCount;
bool bEmpty = true;
IEnumerator enm = m_arrFiles.GetEnumerator();
while(enm.MoveNext())
{
try
{
StreamReader sr = File.OpenText((string)enm.Current);
iLine = 0;
iCount = 0;
bool bFirst = true;
while((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
iLine++;
//Using Regular Expressions as a real Grep
Match mtch;
if(m_bIgnoreCase == true)
mtch = Regex.Match(strLine, m_strRegEx, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
else
mtch = Regex.Match(strLine, m_strRegEx);
if(mtch.Success == true)
{
bEmpty = false;
iCount++;
if(bFirst == true)
{
if(m_bJustFiles == true)
{
strResults += (string)enm.Current + "\r\n";
break;
}
else
strResults += (string)enm.Current + ":\r\n";
bFirst = false;
}
//Add the Line to Results string
if(m_bLineNumbers == true)
strResults += " " + iLine + ": " + strLine + "\r\n";
else
strResults += " " + strLine + "\r\n";
}
}
sr.Close();
if(bFirst == false)
{
if(m_bCountLines == true)
strResults += " " + iCount + " Lines Matched\r\n";
strResults += "\r\n";
}
}
catch(SecurityException)
{
strResults += "\r\n" + (string)enm.Current + ": Security Exception\r\n\r\n";
}
catch(FileNotFoundException)
{
strResults += "\r\n" + (string)enm.Current + ": File Not Found Exception\r\n";
}
}
if(bEmpty == true)
Console.WriteLine("No matches found!");
else
Console.WriteLine(strResults);
}
//Print Help
private static void PrintHelp()
{
Console.WriteLine("Usage: grep [/h|/H]");
Console.WriteLine(" grep [/c] [/l] [/n] [/r] /E:reg_exp /F:files");
}
Arguments CommandLine = new Arguments(args);
if(CommandLine["h"] != null || CommandLine["H"] != null)
{
PrintHelp();
return;
}
// The working object
ConsoleGrep grep = new ConsoleGrep();
// The arguments /e and /f are mandatory
if(CommandLine["E"] != null)
grep.RegEx = (string)CommandLine["E"];
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: No Regular Expression specified!");
Console.WriteLine();
PrintHelp();
return;
}
if(CommandLine["F"] != null)
grep.Files = (string)CommandLine["F"];
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: No Search Files specified!");
Console.WriteLine();
PrintHelp();
return;
}
grep.Recursive = (CommandLine["r"] != null);
grep.IgnoreCase = (CommandLine["i"] != null);
grep.JustFiles = (CommandLine["l"] != null);
if(grep.JustFiles == true)
grep.LineNumbers = false;
else
grep.LineNumbers = (CommandLine["n"] != null);
if(grep.JustFiles == true)
grep.CountLines = false;
else
grep.CountLines = (CommandLine["c"] != null);
// Do the search
grep.Search();
47.直接创建多级目录
//using System.IO;
DirectoryInfo di=new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
di.CreateSubdirectory(%%2);
48.批量重命名
//using System.IO;
string strOldFileName; string strNewFileName; string strOldPart =this.textBox1.Text.Trim();//重命名文件前的文件名等待替换字符串
string strNewPart = this.textBox2.Text.Trim();//重命名文件后的文件名替换字符串
string strNewFilePath;
string strFileFolder; //原始图片目录
int TotalFiles = 0; DateTime StartTime = DateTime.Now; //获取开始时间
FolderBrowserDialog f1 = new FolderBrowserDialog(); //打开选择目录对话框
if (f1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
strFileFolder = f1.SelectedPath;
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(strFileFolder);
FileInfo[] filelist = di.GetFiles("*.*");
int i = 0;
foreach (FileInfo fi in filelist) {
strOldFileName = fi.Name;
strNewFileName = fi.Name.Replace(strOldPart, strNewPart);
strNewFilePath = @strFileFolder + "\" + strNewFileName;
filelist[i].MoveTo(@strNewFilePath); TotalFiles += 1;
this.listBox1.Items.Add("文件名：" + strOldFileName + "已重命名为" + strNewFileName);
i += 1;
}
}
DateTime EndTime = DateTime.Now;//获取结束时间
TimeSpan ts = EndTime - StartTime; this.listBox1.Items.Add("总耗时：" + ts.Hours.ToString() + "时" +ts.Minutes.ToString() + "分" + ts.Seconds.ToString() + "秒");
49.文本查找替换
if (args.Length == 3)
{
ReplaceFiles(args[0],args[1],args[2],null);
}
if (args.Length == 4)
{
if (args[3].Contains("v"))
{
ReplaceVariable(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
}
else
{
ReplaceFiles(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换环境变量中某个变量的文本值。可以是系统变量，用户变量，临时变量。替换时会覆盖原始值。小心使用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="variable"></param>
/// <param name="search"></param>
/// <param name="replace"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
public static void ReplaceVariable(string variable, string search, string replace, string options)
{
string variable=%%1;
string search=%%2;
string replace=%%3;
string text=Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(text);
text=ReplaceText(text, search, replace, options);
Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(variable, text);
text = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量替换文件文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
public static void ReplaceFiles(string path,string search, string replace, string options)
{
string path=%%1;
string search=%%2;
string replace=%%3;
string[] fs;
if(File.Exists(path)){
ReplaceFile(path, search, replace, options);
return;
}
if (Directory.Exists(path))
{
fs = Directory.GetFiles(path);
foreach (string f in fs)
{
ReplaceFile(f, search, replace, options);
}
return;
}
int i=path.LastIndexOf("");
if(i<0)i=path.LastIndexOf("/");
string d, searchfile;
if (i > -1)
{
d = path.Substring(0, i + 1);
searchfile = path.Substring(d.Length);
}
else
{
d = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;
searchfile = path;
}
searchfile = searchfile.Replace(".", @".");
searchfile = searchfile.Replace("?", @"[^.]?");
searchfile = searchfile.Replace("*", @"[^.]*");
//System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(d); System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(searchfile);
if (!Directory.Exists(d)) return;
fs = Directory.GetFiles(d);
foreach (string f in fs)
{
if(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(f,searchfile))
ReplaceFile(f, search, replace, options);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换单个文本文件中的文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="search"></param>
/// <param name="replace"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ReplaceFile(string filename, string search, string replace,string options)
{
string path=%%1;
string search=%%2;
string replace=%%3;
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filename);
//判断文件是文本文件还二进制文件。该方法似乎不科学
byte b;
for (long i = 0; i < fs.Length; i++)
{
b = (byte)fs.ReadByte();
if (b == 0)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("非文本文件");
return false;//有此字节则表示改文件不是文本文件。就不用替换了
}
}
//判断文本文件编码规则。
byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
Encoding coding=Encoding.Default;
if (fs.Read(bytes, 0, 2) > 2)
{
if (bytes == new byte[2] { 0xFF, 0xFE }) coding = Encoding.Unicode;
if (bytes == new byte[2] { 0xFE, 0xFF }) coding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
if (bytes == new byte[2] { 0xEF, 0xBB }) coding = Encoding.UTF8;
}
fs.Close();
//替换数据
string text=File.ReadAllText(filename, coding);
text=ReplaceText(text,search, replace, options);
File.WriteAllText(filename, text, coding);
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 替换文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <param name="search"></param>
/// <param name="replace"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ReplaceText(string text, string search, string replace, string options)
{
RegexOptions ps = RegexOptions.None;
if (options == null) //纯文本替换
{
search = search.Replace(".", @".");
search = search.Replace("?", @"?");
search = search.Replace("*", @"*");
search = search.Replace("(", @"(");
search = search.Replace(")", @")");
search = search.Replace("[", @"[");
search = search.Replace("[", @"[");
search = search.Replace("[", @"[");
search = search.Replace("{", @"{");
search = search.Replace("}", @"}");
ops |= RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
}
else
{
if(options.Contains("I"))ops |= RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
}
text = Regex.Replace(text, search, replace, ops);
return text;
}
50.文件关联
//using Microsoft.Win32;
string keyName;
string keyValue;
keyName = %%1; //"WPCFile"
keyValue = %%2; //"资源包文件"
RegistryKey isExCommand = null;
bool isCreateRegistry = true;
try
{
/// 检查 文件关联是否创建
isExCommand = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(keyName);
if (isExCommand == null)
{
isCreateRegistry = true;
}
else
{
if (isExCommand.GetValue("Create").ToString() == Application.ExecutablePath.ToString())
{
isCreateRegistry = false;
}
else
{
Registry.ClassesRoot.DeleteSubKeyTree(keyName);
isCreateRegistry = true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
isCreateRegistry = true;
}
if (isCreateRegistry)
{
try
{
RegistryKey key, keyico;
key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(keyName);
key.SetValue("Create", Application.ExecutablePath.ToString());
keyico = key.CreateSubKey("DefaultIcon");
keyico.SetValue("", Application.ExecutablePath + ",0");
key.SetValue("", keyValue);
key = key.CreateSubKey("Shell");
key = key.CreateSubKey("Open");
key = key.CreateSubKey("Command");
key.SetValue("", """ + Application.ExecutablePath.ToString() + "" "%1"");
keyName = %%3; //".wpc"
keyValue = %%1;
key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(keyName);
key.SetValue("", keyValue);
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
51.操作Excel文件
//using Excel;
private static string Connstring ;//连接字符串
Workbook myBook = null;
Worksheet mySheet=null;
Excel.ApplicationClass ExlApp = new ApplicationClass();
ExlApp.Visible =true;
object Missiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
string reqpath = this.Request.PhysicalPath;
int pos = reqpath.LastIndexOf("\");
reqpath = reqpath.Substring(0,pos);
ExlApp.Workbooks.Open(%%1,oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong,oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong,
oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);//, oMissiong);//, oMissiong); // reqpath + "\\scxx.xls"
myBook = ExlApp.Workbooks[1];
mySheet = (Worksheet)myBook.Worksheets[1];
Excel.Range rg;
string mySelectQuery = %%2; //"SELECT dh, qy,zb FROM SCXXB"
using(SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(Connstring)){
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(mySelectQuery,myConnection);
myConnection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader;
myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
// Always call Read before accessing data.
int recount=0;
while (myReader.Read())
{
recount=recount+1;
}
myReader.Close();
myConnection.Close();
int gho=3;
for(int i = 1; i < recount ; i ++)
{
rg = mySheet.get_Range("A" + gho.ToString(), "C" + ( gho ).ToString());
rg.Copy(oMissiong);
rg.Insert(XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftDown);
}
//从数据表中取数据
mySelectQuery = %%2; //"SELECT dh, qy,zb FROM SCXXB ORDER BY qy,zb";
myConnection = new SqlConnection(Connstring);
myCommand = new SqlCommand(mySelectQuery,myConnection);
myConnection.Open();
myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
int Curhs = gho ;
while (myReader.Read())
{
mySheet.Cells[Curhs,1] =myReader["qy"].ToString() ;
mySheet.Cells[Curhs,2] =myReader["zb"].ToString() ;
mySheet.Cells[Curhs,3] =myReader["dh"].ToString() ;
Curhs ++;
}
myReader.Close();
//合并最后一页
MergeCell(ref mySheet,3 , recount ,"A"); //调用函数实现A列合并
MergeCell(ref mySheet,3 , recount ,"B"); //调用函数实现A列合并
myBook.SaveAs(%%1, oMissiong,oMissiong, oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong,oMissiong);
if(myBook != null)
myBook.Close(true, %%1, true);
if(mySheet != null)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (mySheet);
mySheet = null;
if(myBook != null)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (myBook);
myBook = null;
if(ExlApp != null)
{
ExlApp.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject ((object)ExlApp);
ExlApp = null;
}
GC.Collect();
/// 合并单元格
private void MergeCell(ref Worksheet mySheet, int startLine,int RecCount, string Col)
{
string qy1 = mySheet.get_Range(Col + startLine.ToString(), Col + startLine.ToString()).Text.ToString();
Excel.Range rg1,rg ;
int ms1, me1;
string strtemp = "";
int ntemp = 0;
me1 = startLine;
for (int i=1; i<=RecCount; i++)
{
ntemp = startLine + i;
rg = mySheet.get_Range(Col+ ntemp.ToString(), Col+ ntemp.ToString());
strtemp = rg.Text.ToString().Trim();
if (qy1.Trim() != strtemp.Trim())
{
ms1 = me1;
me1 = i + startLine - 1;
//合并
if (me1-ms1>0)
{
rg1 = mySheet.get_Range(Col + ms1.ToString(), Col + me1.ToString());
rg1.ClearContents();
rg1.MergeCells = true;
if(Col == "A")
mySheet.Cells[ms1,1] = qy1;
else if (Col == "B")
mySheet.Cells[ms1,2] = qy1;
}
me1 += 1;
strtemp = mySheet.get_Range(Col + me1.ToString(), Col + me1.ToString()).Text.ToString();
if(strtemp.Trim() != "")
qy1 = strtemp;
}
}
}
52.设置JDK环境变量
//using Microsoft.Win32;
int isFileNum=0;
int i=0;
Environment.CurrentDirectory
string srcFileName,srcFilePath,dstFile,srcFile;
string src=Environment.CurrentDirectory+"
{
useless.Format("%s\\%s",szDir,"resin.exe");
srcFile=useless.GetBuffer(0);
dstFile=srcFilePath+"\\resin2.exe";
CopyFile(srcFile,dstFile,false);
useless.Format("%s\\%s",szDir,"DLL1.dll");
srcFile=useless.GetBuffer(0);
dstFile=srcFilePath+"\\DLL1.dll";
CopyFile(srcFile,dstFile,false);
useless.Format("%s\\%s",szDir,"DeployDoc.exe");
srcFile=useless.GetBuffer(0);
dstFile=srcFilePath+"\\DeployDoc.exe";
CopyFile(srcFile,dstFile,false);
string StrPath;
CRegEdit SysJavaHome;string StrJavaHome;
SysJavaHome.m_RootKey=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
SysJavaHome.OpenKey("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment");
CRegEdit RegHomePath;
RegHomePath.m_RootKey=HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
RegHomePath.OpenKey("Environment");
RegHomePath.WriteString("RESIN_HOME",(LPCTSTR)srcFilePath); //D:\resin-3.2.0
useless.Format("%s\\bin;%s",srcFilePath.GetBuffer(0),useful.GetBuffer(0));
useful=useless;
SysJavaHome.WriteString("Path",(LPCTSTR)useful);
Sleep(5000);
}
else if(srcFileName.Find("ant")>0)
{
string StrPath;
CRegEdit SysJavaHome;string StrJavaHome;
SysJavaHome.m_RootKey=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
SysJavaHome.OpenKey("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment");
CRegEdit RegHomePath;
RegHomePath.m_RootKey=HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
RegHomePath.OpenKey("Environment");
RegHomePath.WriteString("ANT_HOME",(LPCTSTR)srcFilePath); //D:\apache-ant-1.7.1\ PATH=%ANT_HOME%/bin
useless.Format("%s\\bin;%s",srcFilePath.GetBuffer(0),useful.GetBuffer(0));
useful=useless;
SysJavaHome.WriteString("Path",(LPCTSTR)useful);
Sleep(5000);
}
else if(srcFileName.Find("eclipse")==0 || srcFileName.Find("NetBeans")==0)
{
//char * xmFile="";
//SaveFileToStr("deploy.xml",xmFile);
}
}
else
continue;
}
*/
53.选择文件夹对话框
public class FolderDialog : FolderNameEditor
{
FolderNameEditor.FolderBrowser fDialog = new
System.Windows.Forms.Design.FolderNameEditor.FolderBrowser();
public FolderDialog()
{
}
public DialogResult DisplayDialog()
{
return DisplayDialog("请选择一个文件夹");
}
public DialogResult DisplayDialog(string description)
{
fDialog.Description = description;
return fDialog.ShowDialog();
}
public string Path
{
get
{
return fDialog.DirectoryPath;
}
}
~FolderDialog()
{
fDialog.Dispose();
}
}
FolderDialog aa = new FolderDialog();
aa.DisplayDialog();
if(aa.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
%%1 = aa.SelectedPath;
}
54.删除空文件夹
bool IsValidFileChars(string strIn)
{
Regex regEx = new Regex("[\\*\\\\/:?<>|"]");
return !regEx.IsMatch("aj\\pg");
}
try
{
string path = %%1;
if(!IsValidFileChars(path))
throw new Exception("非法目录名！");
if(!Directory.Exists(path))
throw new Exception("本地目录路径不存在！");
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<String> Folders = new Queue<String>(Directory.GetDirectories(aa.Path));
while (Folders.Count > 0)
{
path = Folders.Dequeue();
string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
Directory.Delete(path);
}
foreach (string direct in dirs)
{
Folders.Enqueue(direct);
}
catch (Exception ep)
{
MessageBox.show(ep.ToString());
}
}
55.发送数据到剪贴板
//using System.Windows.Forms;
Clipboard.SetText(%%1);
56.从剪贴板中取数据
//using System.Windows.Forms;
IDataObject iData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
string %%1;
// 将数据与指定的格式进行匹配，返回bool
if (iData.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
{
// GetData检索数据并指定一个格式
%%1 = (string)iData.GetData(DataFormats.Text);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("目前剪贴板中数据不可转换为文本","错误");
}
57.获取文件路径的父路径
//using System.IO;
string %%2=Directory.GetParent(%%1);
58.创建快捷方式
//首先添加以下引用：COM下Windows Script. Host Object Model，然后可以通过以下方法创建快捷方式。
string app = %%1;"http://localhost/TrainManage/Default.aspx"
string location1 = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Favorites) + "\\培训教学教务管理系统.url";
string location2 = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory) + "\\培训教学教务管理系统.url";
string location3 = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Programs) + "\\培训教学教务管理系统.url";
try {
// Create a Windows Script. Host Shell class
IWshShell_Class shell = new IWshShell_ClassClass();
// Define the shortcut file
IWshURLShortcut shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(location1) as IWshURLShortcut;
shortcut.TargetPath = app;
// Save it
shortcut.Save();
shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(location2) as IWshURLShortcut;shortcut.TargetPath = app;
// Save it
shortcut.Save();
shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(location3) as IWshURLShortcut;
shortcut.TargetPath = app;
// Save it
shortcut.Save();
}
catch(COMException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
59.弹出快捷菜单
//在工具箱中找到ContextMenuStrip控件，并拖放至Form1窗体
//设计菜单内容
//将contextMenuStrip1与窗体关联。方法是先选定Form1，为其ContextMenuStrip属性设置属性值为contextMenuStrip1
60.文件夹复制到整合操作
FolderDialog aa = new FolderDialog();
aa.DisplayDialog();
if (aa.Path != "")
{
string path = (aa.Path.LastIndexOf("\") == aa.Path.Length - 1) ? aa.Path : aa.Path+"\";
string parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(%%1);
Directory.CreateDirectory(path + Path.GetFileName(%%1));
%%1 = (%%1.LastIndexOf("\") == %%1.Length - 1) ? %%1 : %%1 + "\";
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(%%1);
FileSystemInfo[] fileArr = dir.GetFileSystemInfos();
Queue<FileSystemInfo> Folders = new Queue<FileSystemInfo>(dir.GetFileSystemInfos());
while (Folders.Count>0)
{
FileSystemInfo tmp = Folders.Dequeue();
FileInfo f = tmp as FileInfo;
if (f == null)
{
DirectoryInfo d = tmp as DirectoryInfo;
Directory.CreateDirectory(d.FullName.Replace((parent.LastIndexOf("\") == parent.Length - 1) ? parent : parent + "\", path));
foreach (FileSystemInfo fi in d.GetFileSystemInfos())
{
Folders.Enqueue(fi);
}
}
else
{
f.CopyTo(f.FullName.Replace(parent, path));
}
}
}
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