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存储过程变量申明 Must declare the scalar variable "@var1".

2012-07-29 22:52 489 查看
http://forums.devshed.com/ms-sql-development-95/stored-procedure-must-declare-the-scalar-variable-var1t-403571.html
Stored procedure - Must declare the scalar variable "@var1".

Hi all, when i run this query i get the following error "Must declare the scalar variable "@var1". What am i doing wrong?

Code:
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[admin3c]
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@tableName varchar(100),
@authorityId varchar(50)

AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;

Declare @SQL VarChar(2000),
@var1 varchar(50),
@var2 int,
@total int

SELECT @SQL = '
select	@var1 = name,
@var2 = sum(age),
@total = count(*)
from dbo.'+@tableName+'
where authority='+@authorityId+'
group by name'
Exec ( @SQL)

select @total - @var2

END





#2


November 20th, 2006, 06:28 AM


r937
SQL Consultant



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i'm not sure why you're getting that particular error message, however, there's still a problem in how you're approaching this --

your SELECT will return one row per name, i.e. there will be more than one row in the results

therefore, you cannot stuff the multiple values of name, sum(age), and count(*) into the scalar variables @var1, @var2, @total

(at best, you'd manage to snag only the last ones)

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#3


November 20th, 2006, 06:51 AM
mcal1
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Posts: 2


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Actually this query will only return one row. I modified the statement at little before i posted it here and probaly messed it up but its guareented to return only one row. Also the query works when i dont run it as an stored procedure.

This works:

Code:
declare @var1 varchar(50),
@var2 int,
@total int

select	@var1 = something,
@var2 = sum(case when something != '12' then 1 else 0 end),
@total = count(*)
from sometable
where something = 1111
group by something

select @total - @var2





#4


November 20th, 2006, 06:57 AM


r937
SQL Consultant



Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Toronto Canada
Posts: 25,352
































Time spent in forums: 3 Months 4 Days 14 h 14 m 27 sec

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if you're gonna write the WHERE clause with only one "something" then you shouldn't even have it in the query -- remove it from the SELECT, and remove the GROUP BY

i still don't know why you're getting "Must declare the scalar variable "@var1"




#5


November 22nd, 2006, 11:15 AM
BillyDunny
Contributing User



Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 508










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Quote:
Originally Posted by mcal1
Hi all, when i run this query i get the following error "Must declare the scalar variable "@var1". What am i doing wrong?
You're getting that error because of a scope issue. The variables @var1, @var2 etc are declared outside of dynamic SQL that you are executing. Read these articles on dynamic SQL.

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262499

http://www.sqlteam.com/item.asp?ItemID=4619

Try something like this:

SQL Code:


Original - SQL Code
DECLARE
@sql nvarchar(2000),
@var1 varchar(50),
@var2 int,
@total int

SELECT @sql = '
select
@var1 = name,
@var2 = sum(age),
@total = count(*)
from dbo.'+@tablename+'
where authority='+@authorityid+'
group by name'

exec sp_executesql @sql,
N'@var1 varchar(50) output, @var2 int output, @total int output',
@var1 output, @var2 output, @total output

SELECT @total - @var2


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