Linux下安装FreeRDP，连接windows远程桌面的好软件

转载自：冰点网络菜园 — 阿菜的自留地 [ http://www.bingd.com/blog/ ]

偶尔也玩一下Linux，发现Linux下没有类似微软远程桌面的东西，当然可以安装VNC，但是VNC却不能连Windows的远程桌面，网上说可以用RDesktop，但又评论说RDesktop连接Windows机器太慢了，微软有专门为MAC系统的RDP客户端，却没看到Linux下专用的，一直想找一个好用的能连远程桌面的软件，偶然在网上看到了FreeRDP，编译安装后，果然好用。文档是记录整个安装过程的，备忘！

官方网站：http://www.freerdp.com/

安装完后运行的命令是：xfreerdp 192.168.1.101 -u administrator -p 123

功能说明（摘自百度快照）：

1、连接机器ip地址是 192.168.1.101，

2、登录远程机的账户密码是：-u administrator -p 123

3、使用全屏浏览： -f

4、把本地的/media/folder目录共享给远程机，

其中disk:后面先接远程机的用户名，然后才是本地目录路径：

–plugin rdpdr –data disk:administrator:/media/folder

注意的事项：

1、从远程机的全屏切换回来的快捷键是：ctrl+alt+enter

2、在挂载了共享给远程机的目录后，远程机的ip地址前面有一个空格，然后才是双短横 — ，而其他地方的双短横都是紧接命令的。

3、为了不每次输入这么长的一段命令，可以写入.bashrc中（仅对当前环境有效），alias myconn=’command’

4、更多的使用方法，请参考官方文档。

以下为安装FreeRDP的整个过程：（加粗为手工输入的命令，其它内容可能因环境不同会有差异）



root@l1:~/home/acai# git clone https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/acai/test/FreeRDP/.git/

remote: Counting objects: 13995, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3677/3677), done.

remote: Total 13995 (delta 10439), reused 13797 (delta 10290)

Receiving objects: 100% (13995/13995), 5.46 MiB | 11 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (10439/10439), done.

root@l1:~/home/acai# cd FreeRDP

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# apt-get install build-essential git-core cmake libssl-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxinerama-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxv-dev libxkbfile-dev libasound2-dev libcups2-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

build-essential is already the newest version.

git-core is already the newest version.

libssl-dev is already the newest version.

libx11-dev is already the newest version.

libxext-dev is already the newest version.

libxext-dev set to manually installed.

libxinerama-dev is already the newest version.

libxinerama-dev set to manually installed.

libxcursor-dev is already the newest version.

libxcursor-dev set to manually installed.

libxdamage-dev is already the newest version.

libxdamage-dev set to manually installed.

libasound2-dev is already the newest version.

The following extra packages will be installed:

cmake-data emacsen-common x11proto-video-dev

The following NEW packages will be installed:

cmake cmake-data emacsen-common libcups2-dev libxkbfile-dev libxv-dev x11proto-video-dev

0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.

Need to get 7,132kB of archives.

After this operation, 18.4MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# apt-get install libavutil-dev libavcodec-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Suggested packages:

libfaad-dev libogg-dev libschroedinger-dev libspeex-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libraw1394-dev

libdc1394-22-dev

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.

Need to get 2,326kB of archives.

After this operation, 6,558kB of additional disk space will be used.

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# apt-get install libcunit1-dev libdirectfb-dev xmlto doxygen libxtst-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

libdirectfb-dev is already the newest version.

libdirectfb-dev set to manually installed.

The following extra packages will be installed:

dblatex doc-base libcunit1 libfreezethaw-perl libmldbm-perl libuuid-perl preview-latex-style texlive-bibtex-extra

texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-math-extra texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc

x11proto-record-dev

Suggested packages:

docbook latex-cJk-all opensp texlive-lang-cyrillic texlive-xetex transfig doxygen-doc doxygen-gui libcunit1-doc

texpower xmltex

The following NEW packages will be installed:

dblatex doc-base doxygen libcunit1 libcunit1-dev libfreezethaw-perl libmldbm-perl libuuid-perl libxtst-dev

preview-latex-style texlive-bibtex-extra texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-math-extra

texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc x11proto-record-dev xmlto

0 upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.

Need to get 230MB of archives.

After this operation, 360MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DWITH_SSE2=ON .

...

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /home/acai/FreeRDP

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# make

...

Note: Writing xfreerdp.1

[100%] Built target xfreerdp.manpage

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# make install

...

root@l1:~/home/acai/FreeRDP# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d

root@l1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# ls

afflib.conf GL.conf libasound2.conf vmware-tools-libraries.conf

freerdp.conf i486-linux-gnu.conf libc.conf

root@l1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# vi freerdp.conf

#写入并保存

#/usr/local/lib/freerdp

#/usr/local/lib

root@l1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# cat freerdp.conf

/usr/local/lib/freerdp

/usr/local/lib

root@l1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# which xfreerdp

/usr/local/bin/xfreerdp

root@l1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# cd /usr/local/bin

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# xfreerdp

xfreerdp: error while loading shared libraries: libfreerdp-core.so.1.0: cannot open shared obJect file: No such file or directory

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# ldconfig

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# ls -l /usr/local/bin | grep xfreerdp

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 788141 2012-03-15 12:28 xfreerdp

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# which xfreerdp

/usr/local/bin/xfreerdp

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# ls /usr/local/lib/freerdp/

audin_alsa.so disk.so printer.so rdpdr.so serial.so tsmf.so

audin.so drdynvc.so rail.so rdpsnd_alsa.so tsmf_alsa.so

cliprdr.so parallel.so rdpdbg.so rdpsnd.so tsmf_ffmpeg.so

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# ls /usr/local/share/freerdp/keymaps/

aliases digital_vndr fujitsu macintosh sony xfree98

amiga empty hp macosx sun xkb.pl

ataritt evdev ibm sgi_vndr xfree86

root@l1:/usr/local/bin# cd ~/.freerdp/

root@l1:~/.freerdp# xfreerdp 192.168.1.101 -u administrator -p 123

connected to 192.168.1.101:3389

connected to 192.168.1.101:3389

connected to 192.168.1.101:3389

#安装完成，整个过程完毕

来源冰点网络菜园：www.bingd.com , 原文地址：http://www.bingd.com/blog/html/HowToUseFreeRDPinLinux.htm