c# for 代码测试

之前一直认为

for (int i = 0, h = arr.Count; i < h; i++)

和

for (int i = 0; i < arr.Count; i++)

两种写法，在C#里应该是差不多的，今天突然有人问，就写了个程序测试了一下，结果出乎我的意料

如果arr是List<T>，前者的效率比后者高大约一倍，如果arr是string[]，两者效率基本差不多

测试代码如下 

 

int tnum = 100000; // 添加或查找的次数
int outnum = 10; // 外层循环次数
List<string> arr = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < tnum; i++)
arr.Add(i.ToString());
string[] arr2 = new string[tnum];
for (int j = 0; j < outnum; j++)
{
Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
string msg;
msg = "Number ";
watch.Reset();
watch.Start();
for (int i = 0, h = arr.Count; i < h; i++)
{
}
watch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(msg + "耗时:" + watch.ElapsedTicks.ToString());
msg = ".Count ";
watch.Reset();
watch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Count; i++)
{
}
watch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(msg + "耗时:" + watch.ElapsedTicks.ToString());
msg = "Length ";
watch.Reset();
watch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < arr2.Length; i++)
{
}
watch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(msg + "耗时:" + watch.ElapsedTicks.ToString());
}