【最长下降子序列】北大 poj 1952 BUY LOW, BUY LOWER

/* THE PROGRAM IS MADE BY PYY */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
Copyright (c) 2012 panyanyany All rights reserved.

URL   : http://poj.org/problem?id=1952 Name  : 1952 BUY LOW, BUY LOWER

Date  : Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Time Stage : 2 hours

Result:
0411693	panyanyany
1952
Accepted	224K	172MS	C++
1970B	2012-07-10 09:44:02

Test Data :

Review :
参考： http://blog.acmj1991.com/?p=606 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>

using namespace std ;

#define MEM(a, v)        memset (a, v, sizeof (a))    // a for address, v for value
#define max(x, y)        ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define min(x, y)        ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))

#define INF     (0x3f3f3f3f)
#define MAXN	(5005)

#define L(x)	((x)<<1)
#define R(x)	(((x)<<1)|1)
#define M(x, y)	(((x)+(y)) >> 1)

#define DB    //

int sum, a[MAXN], dp[MAXN], route[MAXN];

int LIS(int a[], int n)
{
int i, j;

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
dp[i] = 1;
route[i] = 1;
for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
{
if (a[j] > a[i])
{
if (dp[j] + 1 > dp[i])
{
route[i] = route[j];
dp[i] = dp[j] + 1;
}
else if (dp[j] + 1 == dp[i])
{
route[i] += route[j];
}
}
}

// 去重，比如 5 2 3 2，当 i==3时，计算到第2个2，那么对于以后的数来
// 说，第1个2的route就是多余的了。因为凡是比2小的数，比如1，显然跟第2个2
// 比较更好，因为(dp[3] = 3) > (dp[1] = 2)。然后再普及到一般的情况:
// 5 2 1 2, 此时两个2的route和dp都一样，所以第一个2多余.
for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
if (a[i] == a[j])
route[j] = 0;
}

j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (dp[j] < dp[i])
j = i;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (i != j && dp[j] == dp[i])
route[j] += route[i];
return j;
}

int main()
{
int i, j, n;
while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
{
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", a+i);
j = LIS(a, n);
printf("%d ", dp[j]);
printf("%d\n", route[j]);
}
return 0;
}