ALV 设置每行的颜色

有时候有这样的需求，要求设置每一行的颜色。 思路是： 在要输出的内表中加多一个field，把这个field作为layout中控制颜色的字段info_fieldname。

本文转载于： http://www.abap-tutorials.com/2009/09/17/abap-program-to-add-colors-in-alv-grid/

废话少说，且看代码：



TABLES: ekko.

TYPE-POOLS: slis. "ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration*----------------

TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,

ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,

ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,

statu TYPE ekpo-statu,

aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,

matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,

menge TYPE ekpo-menge,

meins TYPE ekpo-meins,

netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,

peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,

line_color(4) TYPE c, "Used to store row color attributes

END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations

DATA: fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,

gd_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,

gd_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,

gd_repid LIKE sy-repid.

*Start-of-selection.

START-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM data_retrieval.

PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.

PERFORM build_layout.

PERFORM display_alv_report.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

**& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

** Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM build_fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.

fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.

fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.

fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.

fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.

fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.

fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.

fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.

APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.

CLEAR fieldcatalog.

ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

**& Form BUILD_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

** Build layout for ALV grid report

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM build_layout.

gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.

gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.

gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).

gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.

ENDFORM. " BUILD_LAYOUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

**& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------

** Display report using ALV grid

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM display_alv_report.

gd_repid = sy-repid.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

i_callback_program = gd_repid

is_layout = gd_layout

it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]

i_save = 'X'

*is_variant = z_template

TABLES

t_outtab = it_ekko .

ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT