第九周实验报告2
2012-04-17 14:02
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#include <iostream> using namespace std; class CTime { private: unsigned short int hour; // 时 unsigned short int minute; // 分 unsigned short int second; // 秒 public: CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0); void setTime(int h,int m,int s); // void display(); //比较运算符(二目)的重载 bool operator > (CTime &t); bool operator < (CTime &t); bool operator >= (CTime &t); bool operator <= (CTime &t); bool operator == (CTime &t); bool operator != (CTime &t); //二目运算符的重载 CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15 CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解 CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 //一目运算符的重载 CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒 CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒 CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒 CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒 //赋值运算符的重载 CTime operator+=(CTime &c); CTime operator-=(CTime &c); CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 friend ostream& operator << (ostream&, CTime&); friend istream& operator >> (istream&, CTime&); }; //下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。 //为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系 void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour = h; minute = m; second = s; } CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour = h; minute = m; second = s; } //void CTime::display() //{ // cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl; //} //比较运算符(二目)的重载 bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t) { if( (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) > (t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second )) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t) { if( (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) < (t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second )) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t) { if( (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) >= (t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second )) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t) { if( (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) <= (t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second )) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t) { if( (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) == (t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second )) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t) { if( (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) != (t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second )) { return true; } else { return false; } } //二目运算符的重载 CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15 { int a,b, e, d; CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; b = c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second; e = a + b; t.hour = e / 3600; d = e % 3600; t.minute = d / 60; t.second = d % 60; if( t.hour > 12 ) { t.hour -= 12; } return t; } CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解 { int a,b, e, d; CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; b = c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second; e = a - b; t.hour = e / 3600; d = e % 3600; t.minute = d / 60; t.second = d % 60; if( t.hour > 12 ) { t.hour -= 12; } return t; } CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间 { int a, c, d; CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; c = a + s; t.hour = c / 3600; d = c % 3600; t.minute = d / 60; t.second = d % 60; if( t.hour > 12 ) { t.hour -= 12; } return t; } CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间 { int a, c, d; CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; c = a - s; t.hour = c / 3600; d = c % 3600; t.minute = d / 60; t.second = d % 60; if( t.hour > 12 ) { t.hour -= 12; } return t; } //一目运算符的重载 CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++,下一秒 { CTime t(*this); second++; if( second >= 60) { second -= 60; ++minute; if( minute >= 60) { minute -= 60; ++hour; if( hour >= 12) { hour -= 12; } } } return t; } CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++,下一秒 { if( ++second >= 60) { second -= 60; ++minute; if( minute >= 60) { minute -= 60; ++hour; if( hour >= 12) { hour -= 12; } } } return *this; } CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--,前一秒 { CTime t(*this); second--; if( second < 0) { second = 59; --minute; if( minute < 0) { minute = 59; --hour; if( hour < 0) { hour = 11; } } } return t; } CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--,前一秒 { if( --second < 0) { second = 59; --minute; if( minute < 0) { minute = 59; --hour; if( hour < 0) { hour = 11; } } } return (*this); } //赋值运算符的重载 CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c) { int a,b, e, d; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; b = c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second; e = a + b; hour = e / 3600; d = e % 3600; minute = d / 60; second = d % 60; if( hour > 12 ) { hour -= 12; } return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c) { int a,b, e, d; //CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; b = c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second; e = a - b; hour = e / 3600; d = e % 3600; minute = d / 60; second = d % 60; if( hour > 12 ) { hour -= 12; } return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间 { unsigned short int a, c, d; //CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; c = a + s; hour = c / 3600; d = c % 3600; minute = d / 60; second = d % 60; if( hour > 12 ) { hour -= 12; } return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间 { int a, c, d; //CTime t; a = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second; c = a - s; hour = c / 3600; d = c % 3600; minute = d / 60; second = d % 60; if( hour > 12 ) { hour -= 12; } return (*this); } ostream& operator << (ostream &output, CTime &t) { output << t.hour << ":" << t.minute << ":" << t.second ; return output; } istream& operator >> (istream &input, CTime &t) { char a, b; cout << "输入时:分:秒 "; input >> t.hour >> a >> t.minute >> b >> t.second ; while(a != ':' && b !=':') { cout << "cuiowo"; input >> t.hour >> a >> t.minute >> b >> t.second ; } return input; } void main() { CTime t1,t2,t; cin >> t1 >> t2; cout <<"t1为:"; cout << t1 << endl; //t1.display(); cout<<"t2为:"; cout << t2 << endl; //t2.display(); cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n"; if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl; if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl; if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl; if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl; if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl; if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl; cout<<endl; //下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试 t = t1 + t2; cout << "t1 + t2="; //t.display(); cout << t << endl; t = t2 - t1; cout << "t2 - t1 ="; //t.display(); cout << t << endl; t = t1 + 30; cout << "t1 + 30 ="; //t.display(); cout << t << endl; t = t2 - 30; cout <<"t2 - 30 ="; //t.display(); cout << t << endl; t = ++ t1; cout << "++ t1 ="; //t.display (); cout << t << endl; cout << "t1 ="; //t1.display (); cout << t1 << endl; t = -- t1; cout << "-- t1 ="; //t.display (); cout << t << endl; cout << "t1 ="; //t1.display (); cout << t << endl; t = t1++; cout << "t1++ ="; //t.display (); cout << t << endl; cout << "t1 ="; //t1.display (); cout << t1 << endl; t = t1--; cout << "t1-- ="; //t.display (); cout << t << endl; cout<<"t1为:"; //t1.display(); cout << t1 << endl; cout<<"t2为:"; //t2.display(); cout << t2 << endl; t2 -= t1; cout << "(t2 -= t1)="; //t2.display (); cout << t2 << endl; cout<<"t1为:"; //t1.display(); cout << t1 << endl; cout<<"t2为:"; //t2.display(); cout << t2 << endl; t = t2; t += t1; cout << "(t2 += t1)="; //t.display (); cout << t << endl; system("pause"); }