《第九周实验报告任务1》

/* (程序头部注释开始)

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分

* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生

* All rights reserved.

* 文件名称： Complex类中运算符重载

* 作 者： 刘江波

* 完成日期： 2012 年 04 月 16 日

* 版 本 号： v.04161

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分

* 问题描述：

定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。

* 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,Complex&);//声明重载运算符“<<”函数
	friend istream& operator >> (istream&,Complex&);//声明重载运算符“>>”函数
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数

Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real = real + c2.real;

	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;

    return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real = real - c2.real;

	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;

    return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real = real * c2.real;

	c.imag = imag * c2.imag;

    return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real = real / c2.real;

	c.imag = imag / c2.imag;

    return c;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream&output,Complex&c)
{
	if(c.imag > 0)
    {
	output << "(" << c.real << "+" << c.imag << "i)" << endl;
	}
	else
    {
	output << "(" << c.real << c.imag << "i)" << endl;
	}
	return output;
}

istream &operator >> (istream &input,Complex &c)
{
	cout << "请输入要输入的复数：";

	input >> c.real >> c.imag;

	return input;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1, c2, c3;

	cin >> c1 >> c2;

	cout << "c1="<< c1;

	cout << "c2="<< c2;

	c3 = c1 + c2;

	cout << "c1+c2=" << c3;

	c3 = c1 - c2;

	cout << "c1-c2=" << c3;

	c3 = c1 * c2;

	cout << "c1*c2=" << c3;

	c3 = c1 / c2;

	cout << "c1/c2=" << c3;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}