python: 监控windows 下进程

目的：

针对Windows下进程异常退出后，此程序自动启动被监控进程。如：监控Serv-U.exe

程序是使用python语言编写，可在Windows下双击MonitorWin32Process.exe直接运行。程序会按照config.ini配置文件,进行监控进程。如果没有被监控的进程，则会按照进程启动路径自动启动。

详细使用请查看压包内的使用说明.

1.. 环境配置

2.. 使用说明

3.. 待改进

4.. 下载链接

5.. 发邮件通知功能源码.

1.. 环境配置

需要的安装包python、wmi

介绍wmi 网站

http://tgolden.sc.sabren.com/python/wmi/index.html#what-is-it

xp 安装WMI

Windows installer: http://timgolden.me.uk/python/downloads/WMI-1.4.6.win32.exe

win7 将安装包解压到python lib 目录下，详细查看readme文件。

Zipped-up source: http://timgolden.me.uk/python/downloads/WMI-1.4.6.zip

环境配置可能遇到的问题

C:\Python27\Lib\WMI-1.4.6>python setup.py install
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 2, in <module>
import wmi
File "C:\Python27\Lib\WMI-1.4.6\wmi.py", line 88, in <module>
from win32com.client import GetObject, Dispatch
ImportError: No module named win32com.client

解决方法:
相应python版本的win32扩展，安装后问题即解决。网址如下: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/
程序代码

#!-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
import logging
import wmi
import os
import time
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser

CONFIGFILE='./config.ini'
config = ConfigParser()
config.read(CONFIGFILE)

ProgramPath = config.get('MonitorProgramPath','ProgramPath')
ProcessName = config.get('MonitorProcessName','ProcessName')

c = wmi.WMI()

def main():

ProList = []             #如果在main()函数之外ProList 不会清空列表内容.
for process in c.Win32_Process():
ProList.append(str(process.Name))

if ProcessName in ProList:
print "Service " + ProcessName + " is running...!!!"
if os.path.isdir("c:\MonitorWin32Process"):
pass
else:
os.makedirs("c:\MonitorWin32Process")

else:
print "Service " + ProcessName + " error ...!!!"
os.startfile(ProgramPath)

if __name__ == "__main__":
while True:
main()
time.sleep(300)

1..2 将py程序编译成windows下可执行文件
py2exe下载地址，找到与安装的Python 版本相同的py2exe版本.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/py2exe/files/py2exe/0.6.9/

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(console=['MonitorWin32Process.py'],
)

问题描述:

当执行C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\temp>python setup.py py2exe

执行一段代码后出现 弹出一个窗口提示Python.exe 程序将要结束的

解决方法 :

这是因为setup.py中 logo.ico图片是由原来的gif 直接修改后缀名为ico 造成的.

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(
console = [{"script" : "MonitorWin32Process.py", "icon_resources" : [(1, "logo.ico")]}]
)

注: 将以上 console 修改windowns 在windowns下的可执行程序，将不会出现cmd窗口.

2.. 使用说明

2..1 必须先配置config.ini

配置压缩包中config.ini文件，修改服务启动的路径和进程在任务管理器中的名字.

[MonitorProgramPath]
ProgramPath: C:\Program Files\RhinoSoft.com\Serv-U\Serv-U.exe

[MonitorProcessName]
ProcessName: Serv-U.exe

如:
[MonitorProgramPath]
ProgramPath: C:\Program Files\Tencent\QQ\Bin\QQ.exe

[MonitorProcessName]
ProcessName: QQ.exe

2..2

将MonitorWin32Process.exe拖到启动中. 即可开机启动.

3.. 待改进
3..1 出现错误时在屏幕上一闪马上消失了.

应添加下面红色代码，这样有利于排查错误.

if ProcessName in ProList:
print "Service " + ProcessName + " is running...!!!"
if os.path.isdir("c:\MonitorWin32Process"):
pass
else:
os.makedirs("c:\MonitorWin32Process")

else:
print "Service " + ProcessName + " error ...!!!"
os.startfile(ProgramPath)
time.sleep(5)

3..2 应该加上日志功能.

按天或按月进行分日志.

4.. 下载链接

http://down.51cto.com/data/381581

5. 发邮件通知功能源码.

#!-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
import wmi,os,time,smtplib
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

#### 发送邮件 代码开始

#####################
#获取smtp服务器，用户名、口令、邮箱的后缀、收件人列表
CONFIGFILE="./config.ini"
config = ConfigParser()
config.read(CONFIGFILE)

mailHost = config.get('mailHost','Host')
mailUser = config.get('mailUser','User')
mailPass = config.get('mailPass','Pass')
mailPostfix = config.get('mailPostfix','Postfix')
mailToList = config.get('mailToList','toList')

#获取主题
subject = config.get('subject','subject')

######################

def send_mail(mailToList,sub,content):
'''
to_list:发给谁
sub:主题
content:内容
'''
RealTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X",time.localtime())
content = RealTime + " " + content
me="Monitor"+"<"+mailUser+"@"+mailPostfix+">"
msg = MIMEText(content,'plain','gb2312')
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = mailToList
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect(mailHost)
s.login(mailUser,mailPass)
s.sendmail(me, mailToList, msg.as_string())
s.close()
return True
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
return False
#### 发送邮件 代码结束

dirName = "d:\MonitorWin32Process\\"
logSuffix = ".log"
logErrorSuffix = ".error.log"
config = ConfigParser()
config.read(CONFIGFILE)

ProgramPath = config.get('MonitorProgramPath','ProgramPath')
ProcessName = config.get('MonitorProcessName','ProcessName')
SleepTime = config.get('ProcessSleepTime','SleepTime')

if not os.path.isdir(dirName):
os.makedirs(dirName)

c = wmi.WMI()

def main():
ProList = []               #如果在main()函数之外ProList 不会清空列表内容.
timetimeDay = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",time.localtime())
timetimeLog = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X",time.localtime())
logFileName = dirName + timeDay + logSuffix
logFileNameError = dirName + timeDay + logErrorSuffix
if  not os.path.isfile(logFileName):
file(logFileName,'a')

for process in c.Win32_Process():
ProList.append(str(process.Name))

if ProcessName in ProList:
content = timeLog + " Service " + ProcessName + " is running...!!!\n"
logFile = open(logFileName,'a+')
logFile.write(content)
logFile.close()

else:
content = timeLog + " Service " + ProcessName + " is error !!!" + "\n"
logFile = open(logFileNameError,'a+')
logFile.write(content)
logFile.close()
os.startfile(ProgramPath)
send_mail(mailToList,subject,content)

if __name__ == "__main__":
while True:
main()
time.sleep(int(SleepTime))

本文出自 “bo” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://future.blog.51cto.com/26959/831816