yum安装nginx-mysql-php-fastcgi构建LNMP服务器
2012-03-19 15:19
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LNMP(即nginx-mysql-php)服务器一直是被认为性能高,内存占用少的服务器,下面我们来介绍怎么通过简单的YUM命令安装,当然,你也可以试下lnmp一键安装。
2、yum安装mysql
3、加入启动项并启动mysql
4、设置mysql密码及相关设置
因为第一次启动这命令,所以直接回车下一步,然后输入你的mysql密码,按照提示操作。
centos 5 32位:
centos 5 64位:
2、yum安装nginx
3、添加到启动项并启动nginx
2、编辑文件php.ini,在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
3、启动php-fpm
4、php-fpm加入启动项
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件部分代码:
33行的/usr/share/nginx/html修改为你的网站根目录。
2、重启nginx php-fpm
3、建立info.php文件
添加如下代码:
在浏览器打开测试是否正常,如http://www.centos.bz/info.php。
安装mysql
1、先卸载系统自带的apache,然后更新软件库1 | yumremove httpd |
2 | yumupdate |
1 | yum install mysql mysql-server |
1 | chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on |
2 | /etc/init .d /mysqld start |
1 | mysql_secure_installation |
安装nginx
1、导入软件库centos 5 32位:
1 | rpm -Uvh http: //mirrors .sohu.com /fedora-epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4 .noarch.rpm |
2 | rpm -Uvh http: //centos .alt.ru /repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3 .noarch.rpm |
1 | rpm -Uvh http: //mirrors .sohu.com /fedora-epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4 .noarch.rpm |
2 | rpm -Uvh http: //centos .alt.ru /repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3 .noarch.rpm |
1 | yum install nginx |
1 | chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on |
2 | /etc/init .d /nginx start |
安装php
1、安装php及相关模块1 | yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy |
1 | vi /etc/php .ini |
1 | service php-fpm start |
1 | chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on |
修改nginx配置文件,添加fastcgi支持
1、修改nginx.conf文件vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件部分代码:
01 | [...] |
02 | server { |
03 | listen 80; |
04 | server_name _; |
05 | #charset koi8-r; |
06 | #access_log logs/host.access.log main; |
07 | location / { |
08 | root /usr/share/nginx/html ; |
09 | index index.php index.html index.htm; |
10 | } |
11 | error_page 404 /404 .html; |
12 | location = /404 .html { |
13 | root /usr/share/nginx/html ; |
14 | } |
15 | # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html |
16 | # |
17 | error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x .html; |
18 | location = /50x .html { |
19 | root /usr/share/nginx/html ; |
20 | } |
21 | # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 |
22 | # |
23 | #location ~ .php$ { |
24 | #proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;[/code] |
25 | #} |
26 |
27 | # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 |
28 | # |
29 | location ~ .php$ { |
30 | root /usr/share/nginx/html ; |
31 | fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; |
32 | fastcgi_index index.php; |
33 | fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html $fastcgi_script_name; |
34 | includefastcgi_params; |
35 | } |
36 | # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root |
37 | # concurs with nginx's one |
38 | # |
39 | location ~ /.ht { |
40 | deny all; |
41 | } |
42 | } |
43 | [...] |
2、重启nginx php-fpm
1 | /etc/init .d /nginx restart |
2 | /etc/init .d /php-fpm restart |
1 | vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info .php |
1 | <!--?php |
2 | phpinfo(); |
3 | ?--> |
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